Rural poverty in Asia: priority issues and policy options
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hong Kong u.a.
Oxford Univ. Press
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 433 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195860039 0195860047 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Rural
Poverty in
Asia
Priority Issues and
Policy Options
Edited by
M G Quibria
I Universitatsbibliothek
I Frankfurt am Main
Published for the Asian Development Bank
by Oxford University Press
HONG KONG
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD NEW YORK
Contents
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
14 -
Background
Priority Issues in Rural Poverty
Poverty: Concepts, Measurements, and Policies
Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty
Institutions and Poverty
Landownership, Tenure, Productivity, and Poverty
Access to Credit and Poverty
Women and Poverty
Environment and the Poor
Poverty in the Project Countries
Broad Features of the Economies
Rural Poverty: Trends and Correlates
Poverty and Land Resources
Land Tenure and Reforms
Land: Ownership, Access, and Productivity
Poverty and Human Resources
Economywide Policies
The Global Economic Environment and the Poor
The Political Economy of Rural Poverty
Conclusions and Policy Implications
List of Tables
List of Figures
Loreword
Preface
List of Studies
List of Contributors
Terms and Abbreviations
Chapter 1
Introduction
M G QUIBRIA AND T N SRINIVASAN
X
xi
xiii
xv
xvii
xix
xxi
V
Chapter 2
Rural Poverty: Conceptual,
Measurement, and Policy Issues
T N SRINIVASAN
Introduction 103
Conceptual Issues in Defining Poverty 105
Poverty Measurement 112
Policy Issues 119
Acknowledgments 121
References 122
Chapter 3
Macroeconomic Policies and
Rural Poverty: Issues and Research Strategies
JERE R BEHRMAN
Introduction 124
General Framework for the Analysis of the Impact of
Macroeconomic Policies on Rural Poverty 125
Major Components of Macro Policies 126
The Meso Setting and the Rural Households 140
Assessing Empirical Links 147
Meso-Micro Analysis of the Impact of
Macroeconomic Policies on Rural Poverty 152
Conceptualization of Rural Households 153
Asset Determination and Relation to Meso Variables 159
Price Determination and Relation to Macroeconomic Policies 162
Transfers and Macroeconomic Policies 164
Other Outcomes Related to Rural Poverty 165
Analyses of the Impact of Macro Stabilization and
Structural Adjustment Policies on the Rural Poor 166
Agricultural Incentives in Developing Countries 168
The Policy Response of Agriculture 175
World Bank-Supported Adjustment Programs 179
Some Country Case Studies 181
Concluding Remarks 197
Acknowledgments 199
Notes 199
References 208
Chapter 4
Institutions and Rural Poverty in Asia
ROBERT E EVENSON
Introduction 216
Institutional Perspectives 219
A Basic Economic Model of Returns to Labor 223
Implications of Transaction Costs for Markets,
Scale Economics, and Specialization 226
Rice Production with Transaction Costs 226
Labor Markets with Supervision and Reservation 226
Transaction Costs and Premia to Family Labor 230
Transaction Costs and Technology, T* 232
Productivity Consequences, of Transaction Costs — 232
Agricultural Technology and Institutional Constraints 233
Institutions, Transaction Costs, and Capital, K* 236
Human Capital and Institutions 237
Institutions, Labor Markets, and Agricultural Contracts 237
Institutions, Technology, and Labor Markets: Regional Considerations 238
Empirical Studies: Technology and Labor Returns 241
Concluding Remarks 241
Appendix A 243
Appendix B 247
Notes 255
References 256
Chapter 5
Land Tenure and Rural Poverty
KEIJIRO OTSUKA
Introduction 260
Agrarian Structures 262
Economics of Land Tenancy and Labor Contracts 265
Theories of Share Tenancy 266
Empirical Evidence on Efficiency of Share Tenancy 268
Inverse Relation between Farm Size and Productivity 270
Tenancy vs Labor Contracts 271
Land Reform and Agrarian Contracts 273
Land Reform and Eviction of Landless Laborers 273
Incidence and Efficiency of Permanent Labor Contract 275
Land Reform and Efficiency of Share Tenancy
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments 279
Notes 279
References 282
Chapter 6
Rural Credit arid Rural Poverty
AMMAR SIAMWALLA
Introduction 287
The Logic of Government Intervention in Credit Markets 288
Dealing with the Consequences of Poverty 289
Escaping from Poverty 294
Trickle Down 300
The Effectiveness of Government Intervention: Institutional Issues 304
Specialized Financial Institutions 304
Nonbureaucratic Credit Organizations 307
Conclusions 308
Acknowledgments 310
Notes 310
References 313
Chapter 7
Women and Rural Poverty: Some Asian Cases
KALPANA BARDHAN
Introduction 316
Country Differences in Poverty Level, Poverty Factors, and Women 319
Poverty and Women 323
The Female-Biased Poverty Factors 329
Poor Women s Work: Quantity and Quality 330
Women in Landless and Peasant Households 332
The Female Poor in Rural Wage-Labor 335
Migration Strategy and the Division of Labor by Age /Sex 341
Peasant Daughters in Light Export Industry 343
Subsistence-Generating and Household Maintenance Work 344
Cooking Fuel Crisis: Effects for the Rural Female Poor 346
Contents ix
Effects of Poverty on Female Nutrition, Health, and Schooling 348
Structure of Landless Households 350
Alleviating Female Poverty for Faster Demographic Transition 351
Summary of Some Policy-Relevant Issues 354
Notes 359
References 364
Chapter 8
Environment and Rural Poverty
STEIN HANSEN
Introduction 368
TJie Nature of Economic-Environment Linkages 369
Rural Resources Management Dynamics 372
The Scale Dimension of Poverty-Environment Linkages 374
Rural Poverty and Fuelwood-Deforestation Linkages 384
The Vicious Circle of Poverty 387
Poverty Alleviation and Environmental Enhancement 395
Notes 400
References 401
Author Index 405
Subject Index 410
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| spelling | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options ed. by M. G. Quibria 1. publ. Hong Kong u.a. Oxford Univ. Press 1993 XXII, 433 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Armoede gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Asie ram Platteland gtt Rural poor Asia Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Asie - Conditions rurales ram Asie - Conditions économiques ram Asien Asia Rural conditions Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1990 Manila gnd-content Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 g Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s DE-604 Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Quibria, M. G. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006337519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options Armoede gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Asie ram Platteland gtt Rural poor Asia Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4034229-3 (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4003217-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options |
| title_auth | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options |
| title_exact_search | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options |
| title_full | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options ed. by M. G. Quibria |
| title_fullStr | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options ed. by M. G. Quibria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural poverty in Asia priority issues and policy options ed. by M. G. Quibria |
| title_short | Rural poverty in Asia |
| title_sort | rural poverty in asia priority issues and policy options |
| title_sub | priority issues and policy options |
| topic | Armoede gtt Pauvres en milieu rural - Asie ram Platteland gtt Rural poor Asia Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Armoede Pauvres en milieu rural - Asie Platteland Rural poor Asia Armut Landbevölkerung Ländlicher Raum Asie - Conditions rurales Asie - Conditions économiques Asien Asia Rural conditions Konferenzschrift 1990 Manila |
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