International marketing:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Fort Worth [u.a.]
Dryden Press
1994
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Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | The Dryden Press series in marketing
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIV, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0030970539 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Terpstra, Vern |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a International marketing |c Vern Terpstra ; Ravi Sarathy |
250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Fort Worth [u.a.] |b Dryden Press |c 1994 | |
300 | |a XXIV, 726 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a The Dryden Press series in marketing | |
650 | 7 | |a Internationale marketing |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Mercadotecnia exterior - Administración | |
650 | 4 | |a Export marketing |x Management | |
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689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Brief Contents
Part 1: The International Environment 1
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Concept of Global Marketing 2
Chapter 2 Economic Environment: The World Economy 26
Chapter 3 Economic Environment: The Foreign Economies 68
Chapter 4 Cultural Environment: The People of the World 97
Chapter 5 The Political Legal Environment 132
Part 2: International Marketing Management 167
Chapter 6 Global Marketing Strategy 168
Chapter 7 International Marketing Intelligence 213
Chapter 8 International Product Policy:
The Basic Product and Its Attributes 262
Chapter 9 International Product Policy:
New Product Development and Product Line Policies 310
Chapter 10 Distribution: Entering Foreign Markets 370
Chapter 11 Distribution: Foreign Market Channels and Global Logistics 414
Chapter 12 International Promotion: Advertising 453
Chapter 13 International Promotion: Other Factors 499
Chapter 14 Pricing in International Marketing: I 538
Chapter 15 Pricing in International Marketing: II 570
Chapter 16 International Marketing of Services 597
Part 3: Coordinating International Marketing 641
Chapter 17 Planning, Organization, and
Control of International Marketing 642
Chapter 18 The Future of International Marketing 692
Table of Contents
PART 1
The International Environment 1
CHAPTER 1
Introduction: The Concept of Global Marketing 2
International Marketing: A Closer Look 4
Identifying Global Customer Needs 4 / Satisfying Global Customers 5 / Being Better Than the
Competition 5 / Coordinating Marketing Activities 5 / Recognizing the Constraints of the Global
Environment 5
International Marketing Management 6
The Global Marketplace 7
Nintendo in America 7 / Disney with a Foreign Accent 8 / You See the Nicest People on Japanese
Motorbikes 10/Profiting from the Newly Rich 10/Korean Furs (for Less) 11 / Where the Buyers
Are 11
Global Marketing—Dolls for Chinese Children 12
Where the Ideas Are 13 / Learning from the Examples 13
Global Marketing—Exporting Lumber to Japan 14
The U.S. Firm in the Global Marketplace 15
Export Sales and Sales from Foreign Subsidiaries 15 / International Marketing: The Trade Barrier of the
Mind 17
The Approach of This Book 18
Part 1: International Environment (Chapters 1 5) 18
Part 2: International Marketing Management (Chapters 6 16) 18
Part 3: Coordinating International Marketing (Chapters 17, 18) 18
Summary 19
Questions 19
Endnotes 20
Further Readings 20
Case 1.1 Commodore International 21
CHAPTER 2
Economic Environment: The World Economy 26
Nation Trades with Nation 27
A Picture of World Trade 27 / Composition of World Trade 29 / Patterns of World Trade 30 /
International Trade Theory 32 / Balance of Payments 34 / Commercial Policy 38
Other Dimensions and Institutions in the World Economy 40
GATT 40 / UNCTAD 41 / GATT, UNCTAD, and the Firm 42 / The New Eastern Europe 43 /
Regional Economic Integration 43
Global Marketing—NCR s Eurostrategy for 1992 47
International Financial System 49
xiii
XIV Table of Contents
Global Marketing—IMF: The Fund Some Love to Hate 51
The United States in the World Economy 52
Summary 53
Questions 54
Endnotes 55
Further Readings 55
Data Sources 55
Case 2.1 Foreign Exchange Rates 56
Case 2.2 U.S. Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A) 56
CHAPTER 2 APPENDIX
Europe, 1992 58
Background and Summary 58
The Single European Market of 1992 60 / Cracks in the Single Market 65 / Further Readings 67
CHAPTER 3
Economic Environment: The Foreign Economies 68
Size of the Market 69
Population 69 / Income 72
Global Marketing—Population Growth: Promise or Peril? 73
Global Marketing—The World Bank Economic Groupings 76
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 79
Nature of the Economy 80
Physical Endowment 80 / Nature of Economic Activity 82 / Infrastructure of the Nation 83
Global Marketing—Hello, Operator? Help! 87
Urbanization 88 / Other Characteristics of Foreign Economies 89
Summary 91
Questions 92
Endnotes 93
Further Readings 93
Data Sources 93
Case 3.1 American Mining Machinery, Inc. 94
Case 3.2 Medical Specialties, Inc. 95
Case 3.3 Unicola 95
CHAPTER 4
Cultural Environment: The People of the World 97
What Is Culture? 98
Cultural Analysis in U.S. Marketing 98 / Elements of Culture 99
Material Culture 99
Technology and Material Culture 99 / Material Culture as a Constraint 100
Table of Contents XV
Language 102
Global Marketing—Product Choices and Third World Agriculture 103
Language as a Cultural Mirror 103/Language as a Problem 105
Aesthetics 106
Design 106
Global Marketing—English in Japan 107
Color 107/Music 108/Brand Names 108
Education 109
International Differences in Education 109 / Education and International Marketing 110
Religion 111
Animism or Nonliterate Religion 111/ Hinduism 112
Global Marketing—Shinto in Japan 113
Buddhism 114/Islam 114/Japan: Shinto, Buddhist, and Confucianist 115/Christianity 116/
Religion and the Economy 117
Attitudes and Values 119
Marketing Activities 119/ Wealth, Material Gain, and Acquisition 119/ Change 119/ Risk Taking
120 / Consumer Behavior 120
Social Organization 120
Kinship 120 / Common Territory 121 / Special Interest Group 121 / Other Kinds of Social
Organizations 121
Global Marketing— The Market Nation State or Ethnic Group ? 122
Cultural Variables and Marketing Management 123
Summary 123
Questions 124
Endnotes 125
Further Readings 125
Case 4.1 Bottled Spirits 126
Case 4.2 Foremost Dairy in Thailand 127
Case 4.3 An American Firm Wins Big in Japan 128
Case 4.4 Marketing Sea Urchins to Japan 130
CHAPTER 5
The Political Legal Environment 132
Political Environment 133
Host Country Political Environment 133 / External Factors 136 / Company Factors 136 / International
Political Environment 136
Global Marketing—The Political Beans in Folgers Coffee 138
Home Country Political Environment 138
The Legal Environment 139
U.S. Law and International Marketing 139 / International Law and International Marketing 144
Global Marketing—GA TT Intervenes in the U.S. Canada Beer Dispute 145
Foreign Laws and International Marketing 150
XVI Table of Contents
Global Marketing—Disney as Cop 151
The Firm in the International Legal Environment 155 / The Marketer Is Not a Lawyer 157
Summary 158
Questions 159
Endnotes 159
Further Readings 159
Case 5.1 The Political Legal Environment of Cigarette Marketing 161
Case 5.2 U.S. Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (B) 164
PART 2
International Marketing Management 167
CHAPTER 6
Global Marketing Strategy 168
Marketing and Its Links to Global Strategy 169
Global Strategy: A Framework 169
Global Marketing—Competitiveness in the Global Automobile Industry 171
Global Strategy and the Product Line 172 / Product Line Strategy for Individual Country Markets 172
Global Marketing—Marzotto s Global Growth 174
Competitive Advantage 175 / The Basic Questions: Which Activities and Where? 176 / Environmental
Change and Value Added Choices 178 / Configuration and Coordination of the Value Added Chain 178
Why Should Firms Think Globally? 180
Global Markets 180 / Global Technology Markets 182 / Global Production Resources 182 / Global
Competition 182 / Global Customers 183 / Government Actions 184
Corporate Goals and Global Strategy 185
Dangers of a Portfolio Approach to International Markets 185 / Modes of Global Competition 185 /
Competing as a Low Cost Producer 186 / Competing with Differentiated Products 186 / Competing by
Seeking Protected Markets 186
Global Marketing—Sara Lee and Europe 187
Where Do Global Competitors Come From? 187 / Assessing Global Competition 188 / Impact of
Government Actions on Strategy 189
Global Marketing Strategies 190
Impact of Differences among National Markets 190 / Some Adaptation Is Necessary 190 / The Global
Marketing System 191 / Coordinating the Global Marketing System 191
Targeting Individual Country Markets 192
Corporate Goals and Choice of Markets 192
Global Marketing—Pitney Bowes and the Value Added Chain 194
Market Positioning in the Triad Economies 195 / Responding to Regional Integration 195 / Marketing to
Japan 196
Global Marketing—Global Strategy in the Personal Computer Industry 198
Summary 199
Questions 200
Endnotes 201
Further Readings 202
Table of Contents XVH
Case 6.1 Windmere Corporation 203
Case 6.2 A.L. Labs, Inc. 208
CHAPTER 7
International Marketing Intelligence 213
Breadth of the Task 213
What Information? 214
The Information Provided by Marketing Research 215
The Marketing Environment 216/ The Competition 217/ The Product 217/ Marketing Mix 218/
Firm Specific Historical Data 218
Problems in International Marketing Research 219
The Problem of Numerous Markets 220 / Problems with Secondary Data 220 / Problems with Primary
Data 221 / Improvisation 224 / New Services to Aid the International Firm 225 / Learning by Doing
226
Other Techniques to Use in Developing Countries 226
Analysis of Demand Patterns 226 / Multiple Factor Indexes 226 / Estimation by Analogy 226 /
Regression Analysis 228 / Comparative Analysis 228 / Cluster Analysis 229 / Screening Potential
International Markets 230
Global Marketing—Pet Food Market in Japan: An Opportunity? 231
Gap Analysis 232 / Input Output Tables 233 / Information Sought by Marketing Research Professionals
233 / Going Beyond Market Demand: Cost and Technology Trends 233
Evaluating Information 234
Quality of Data 234
Global Marketing— Where Are All the Young Vns ? 235
Relevance of Data 236 / Cost of Data 236
Organizing for International Marketing Intelligence 236
Level of Decision Making 237
Information Sources for International Marketing 238
U.S. Government 239 / Other Government Departments 239 / Other Governments 239
Global Marketing—The National Trade Data Bank: Marketing Information for Exporters 242
International Organizations 242 / Business and Trade Associations 243 / Service Organizations 244 /
Information for Sale 245 / Company Experience 246
Marketing Research Models: The Mode of Entry into Foreign Markets 247
Summary 248
Questions 249
Endnotes 249
Further Readings 250
Case 7.1 Madrona Chemical Company Marketing Research for International Division 251
Case 7.2 International Chemicals, Inc. 253
Case 7.3 Whirlpool: The European Market 259
XViH Table of Contents
CHAPTER 8
International Product Policy: The Basic Product and Its Attributes 262
What to Sell Abroad: Product Policy for International Markets 263
The Product Itself 263
Adaptation versus Standardization 264
Global Marketing—Food Products for the Japanese Market 269
Product Attributes in International Markets 270
Brands and Trademarks 271
Global Marketing—Protecting Brand Names and Trademarks 275
Country of Origin Effect 281 / Product Standards 282 / Packaging and Labeling 284
Global Marketing—Establishing New Product Standards 285
Warranty and Service Policies 288 / Segmentation across National Markets 294 / Alternatives to Direct
Entry: Franchising Abroad 294
Global Marketing—Franchising 296
Summary 297
Questions 298
Endnotes 299
Further Readings 300
Case8.1lkea 301
Case 8.2 Domino s Pizza in Japan 304
Case 8.3 Kellogg s Corn Flakes 306
Case 8.4 Chrysler Jeep: International Product Policy 308
CHAPTER 9
International Product Policy: New Product Development and Product Line
Policies 310
New Product Development 310
Importance of Consumer Needs 311 / Products for Foreign Markets: A Conceptual Framework 311 /
Adoption and Diffusion of New Products 311 / Generation of Product Ideas 312
Global Marketing—Can Rain Forests Help Develop New Products? 315
Location of Product Development for Global Markets 316/ Screening Product Ideas 319/ Market
Testing 322 / Example of Product Development: Nestle 322 / Cooperation in Developing Products 323
Global Marketing—Developing Multiple New High Technology Products: Sony s Approach 324
Incremental Innovation 325 / Product Testing 326
Product Line Management 326
Domestic versus International Product Line 326 / Extending the Domestic Product Line 327 /
Competitive Influences on the Product Line 328 / Other Influences on the Product Line 329 / Banned at
Home, Sold Abroad 333
Foreign Market Choice: Matching Products to Markets 334
International Product Life Cycle 336
Global Marketing—Cosmetics for the Russian Market 339
Market Potential and Market Entry Decisions 340
Global Marketing—Will Chilled Food Charm U.S. Shoppers? 344
Table of Contents xix
Summary 346
Questions 348
Endnotes 349
Further Readings 350
Case 9.1 Grand Met: The Development of World Brands 351
Case 9.2 Boeing, Airbus, and McDonnell Douglas: Competing Product Lines 356
CHAPTER 10
Distribution: Entering Foreign Markets 370
How to Enter Foreign Markets 370
Decision Criteria for Entry Method 371
Global Marketing—Japanese Entry and Expansion Strategies 373
A Simple Decision Model 374
Indirect Exporting 375
Foreign Sales through Domestic Sales Organization 376 / Export Management Companies 377 /
Cooperation in Exporting 378
Global Marketing—Brauner Export Company—Export Management Company 379
Direct Exporting 384
The Task of Export Management 384
Global Marketing—The Most Common Mistakes of New Exporters 389
Foreign Manufacturing as Foreign Market Entry 389
Approaches to Foreign Manufacture: Assembly 390 / Contract Manufacturing 391 / Licensing 392
Global Marketing—A Champion at Home and Abroad by Licensing 394
Joint Ventures in Foreign Markets 396 / Strategic Alliances 399 / Wholly Owned Foreign
Production 399
Global Marketing—MCI Goes Abroad 400
Conclusions on Foreign Market Entry Methods 402
Level of Involvement—A Two Way Street 403
Summary 404
Questions 405
Endnotes 405
Further Readings 406
Case 10.1 BMW: Marketing Subsidiaries in Foreign Markets 407
Case 10.2 Metro Corporation: Technology Licensing Negotiation 408
CHAPTER 11
Distribution: Foreign Market Channels and Global Logistics 414
Managing Foreign Distribution 415
Marketing through Distributors in Foreign Markets 415
Initial Distributor Selection 416/ Distributor Agreement 416/ Financial and Pricing Considerations
416/Marketing Support Considerations 417/Communications 417 / Other Considerations 417
Marketing through the Firm s Own Presence 418
Wholesaling in Foreign Markets 418
XX Table of Contents
Global Marketing—Nike—Just Do It 419
Retailing in Foreign Markets 421 / Distribution Trends in World Markets 424
Global Marketing—Retailers Become Multinationals 425
Marketing through Foreign Distribution Channels 428
International or National Patterns 428
Global Marketing—Innovators Abroad: Clinique, McDonald s, and Procter Gamble 429
Direct versus Indirect Channels 431 / Selective versus Intensive Distribution 431 / Working with the
Channel 432 / Keeping Channels Up to Date 434
Logistics for International Marketing 437
Logistics within the Foreign Market 437 / Multimarket Logistics 438 / The Dynamic Environment
439 / The Flexible Response 439
Management of International Logistics 440
Facilities and Technology 440
Global Marketing—International Logistics at General Motors 442
Coordination of International Logistics 443
Summary 445
Questions 446
Endnotes 447
Further Readings 447
Case 11.1 General Mills Looks Abroad 448
Case 11.2 Protective Devices Division Case 450
CHAPTER 12
International Promotion: Advertising 453
Constraints on International Advertising 454
Languages: The Tower of Babel 454
Global Marketing—Pepsi Advertising: Not Necessarily the Right One, Baby 455
Role of Advertising in Society 456 / Media Availability 456 / Government Controls 456 / Competition
457 / Agency Availability 458
Advertising Decisions Facing the International Marketer 458
Selecting the Agency 458 / Choosing the Advertising Message 465
Global Marketing—Japanese Ads Take Earthiness to Levels Out of This World 469
Selecting the Media 473
Global Marketing—A New Star in the International Media Heaven 478
Setting the International Advertising Budget 479 / Evaluating International Advertising Effectiveness
483 / Organizing for International Advertising 483 / Using Cooperative Advertising 486
Summary 487
Questions 488
Endnotes 489
Further Readings 489
Case 12.1 Nestle (A): The Case of the Dying Babies 490
Case 12.1 Appendix: Nestle s Response 491
Case 12.2 Saatchi Saatchi: Becoming Number One in Global Advertising 494
Table of Contents XXi
CHAPTER 13
International Promotion: Other Factors 499
Personal Selling 499
National, Not International 500 / Recruiting and Selecting the Sales Force 501 / Training the Sales
Force 502
Global Marketing—Colgate Upgrades Its Thai Sales Force 503
Motivating and Compensating the Sales Force 504 / Controlling the Sales Force 505 / Evaluating Sales
Force Performance 505 / Level of Involvement and Personal Selling 506
Sales Promotion 506
Marketing Mix as Promotion 508
Product 509 / Distribution or Level of Involvement 510/Price and Terms 510 / The Total Mix
at Work 511
Special Forms of International Promotion 512
Global Marketing—The Ambassador as International Marketer 513
Federal Level Assistance 514/ State Level Assistance 515/ International Trade Fairs 515
The Washington Representative 518
Global Marketing—Mar/landers Report Abundant Trade Leads at Medica 88 519
Miscellaneous Efforts 519
Public Relations—Corporate Communications 524
Global Marketing—The Olympics: International Marketing Tool 525
The Public Relations Task Today 526
Summary 529
Questions 530
Endnotes 531
Further Readings 531
Case 13.1 Nestle (B): More Trouble in the Baby Market 532
Case 13.2 Eberhard Faber s Special Forms of Promotion 534
Case 13.3 Raytheon s Offset Adventure 536
CHAPTER 14
Pricing in International Marketing: I 538
Factors in International Pricing 539
Price, Competition, and Strategic Objectives 539 / Consumer s Ability to Buy 539 / Price in Relation to
a Firm s Costs and Profit Goals 541 / Price and the Product Line 541
Export Pricing and Terms 541
Export Prices in Relation to Domestic Prices 541 / Market Oriented Export Pricing 543 / Price
Escalation in Exporting 543 / Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations 544 / Export Price Quotations
545 / Raising Prices Because of Exchange Rate Changes 547
Global Marketing—Using European Currency Units to Reduce Foreign Exchange Risk 548
Strategies for Coping with Foreign Exchange Risk 549 / Export Credit and Terms 551
The Financing of International Sales: A Component of International Pricing 553
FCIA 554
Transfer Pricing in International Marketing 555
Product Division to International Division 555
XXii Table of Contents
Global Marketing— Transfer Pricing at Hewlett Packard 556
Global Marketing—Tuna Prices in Japan: Price and Value 558
International Division to Foreign Subsidiary 559 / Managing International Transfer Pricing 561
Summary 561
Questions 562
Endnotes 562
Further Readings 563
Case 14.1 Subaru of America 564
Case 14.2 Federal Cash Registers: Price Competition Overseas 568
CHAPTER 15
Pricing in International Marketing: II 570
Foreign Market Pricing 570
Foreign Market Variables: Company Goals 571 / Foreign Market Variables: Costs 571 / Foreign Market
Variables: Demand 574 / Foreign Market Variables: Competition 574 / Foreign Market Variables:
Government 574 / Foreign Market Variables: Distribution Channels 575
International Competition and Price Cutting Pressures 576
Global Marketing—The Influence of Competition on Pricing 577
Price Pressure and the Need to Cut Costs 578
Pricing Implications of International Manufacturing Decisions 579
Product Redesign and Pricing Implications 580 / Gray Markets 581 / Strategies for Foreign Market
Pricing 582
Countertrade 583
Leasing in International Markets 587
Coordinating Pricing in International Marketing 588
Final Consumer Prices 588
Global Marketing—Drug Pricing and Social Pressures 589
Control Techniques 590 / Subsidiary Pricing of Exports 591
Summary 591
Questions 592
Endnotes 592
Further Readings 593
Case 15.1 Alimentaires de Barria S.A.: Operating in an Inflationary Economy 594
CHAPTER 16
International Marketing of Services 597
Services: How Are They Different from Products? 600
Intangibility 600 / Heterogeneity 600
Global Marketing—McDonald s in Hungary 601
Perishability 602 / Simultaneous Production and Consumption 602 / Pricing Services 602 / Measuring
Services Quality 603 / Importance of Customer Loyalty to Services 603
Table of Contents XXHi
Additional Decision Areas in International Services Marketing 603
Advertising 603 / Organization 603 / Cultural Variables 604
Comparative Advantage and the Service Industries 604
Labor 604 / Capital 605 / Technology 605 / Transfer of Information, Technology, Capital, and People
605 / Other Bases for Comparative Advantage 606
Government Intervention in the Trade in Services 606
Global Marketing—Selling Telecommunications in China 607
Fair Trade in Services: The Uruguay Round 608
Global Media and Entertainment Industry 609
European Media Environment 609 / Satellite TV and a Pan European Audience 610/ Entertainment
Industry Economics 612/Global Mergers in the Media Industry 612/Cable TV 613/Sports 614/
Music 614 / European Trade Barriers in Entertainment 614 / Future Outlook for Globalization of Media
and Entertainment Industry 615
International Airline Industry 615
Global Marketing—Globalizing Services: Federal Express 617
International Professional Services 618
International Retailing 618
Global Marketing—Manpower in Japan 619
Entering the Japanese Retail Industry 620
International Hotel Industry 621
International Financial Services 622
The International Credit Card Market 622 / International Investment Banking 624 / International
Insurance Markets 624
Other Opportunities in International Services 625
Global Marketing—Designing Golf Courses for Southeast Asia 626
Marketing Services Overseas: What Have We Learned? 627
Summary 628
Questions 630
Endnotes 631
Further Readings 633
Case 16.1 Baseball: The Japanese Game 634
Case 16.2 Sony Corp. 637
PART 3
Coordinating International Marketing 641
CHAPTER 17
Planning, Organization, and Control of International Marketing 642
Planning for Global Marketing 642
Developing Plans for Individual Markets 643 / Situation Analysis 644 / Setting Objectives 645 /
Strategy and Tactics 645 / Stages in the Planning Calendar 646 / Adapting Plans to Individual
Countries 646 / Division of Labor in International Planning 647 / International Coordination of National
Plans 647 / Comparative Analysis for International Planning 648 / Long Range Planning 649
XXiv Table of Contents
Global Marketing—Long Range Scenario Building at Shell 650
Responding to Competition: Strategic Alliances 651
Organizing for Global Marketing 655
Variables Affecting Organizational Structure 655
Separation or Integration? 656
Global Marketing—Internationalizing the Company: Staffing Issues 657
Area, Product, or Functional Orientation? 658 / The Matrix Organization 661 / Examples of Global
Organization 662
Global Marketing—Bringing Global Vision into the Company 663
Global Marketing—Reorganization at Square D Company 664
What Role Should Headquarters Play? 666 / Implementation and Organization 667 / Regional
Headquarters: A Halfway House 669 / Conclusions on Organizational Structure 669
Controlling International Marketing 669
Establishing Standards 670 / Measuring and Evaluating Performance 671 / Correcting Deviations
673 / Means of Maintaining Control 673
Summary 677
Questions 679
Endnotes 680
Further Readings 681
Case 17.1 Pall Corporation 682
Case 17.2 Catalina Lighting: Quality Lighting at Very Affordable Prices 685
CHAPTER 18
The Future of International Marketing 692
Global Customers and Global Markets 692
The Japanese Opportunity 692 / Japan s Neighbors 693 / The Opportunities of a Single Europe 693 /
Liberalization in Eastern Europe 694
How Is Global Competition Evolving? 696
Technology in the Global Marketplace 696 / Environmental Factors Affecting Global Competition 697
How Can the Firm Gain an Edge in Global Markets? 698
The Strategic Challenge of 1992 and a Single Europe 698 / Future Strategic Areas of Prime Importance
698
Women in International Marketing 703
Ethical Considerations in International Marketing 703
Endnotes 704
Name and Company Index 705
Subject Index 715
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Terpstra, Vern Sarathy, Ravi |
author_facet | Terpstra, Vern Sarathy, Ravi |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Terpstra, Vern |
author_variant | v t vt r s rs |
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callnumber-subject | HF - Commerce |
classification_rvk | QP 680 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)30388459 (DE-599)BVBBV009569813 |
dewey-full | 658.8/48 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 658 - General management |
dewey-raw | 658.8/48 |
dewey-search | 658.8/48 |
dewey-sort | 3658.8 248 |
dewey-tens | 650 - Management and auxiliary services |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 6. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV009569813 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:37:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0030970539 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006322501 |
oclc_num | 30388459 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-N2 DE-945 |
owner_facet | DE-N2 DE-945 |
physical | XXIV, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 1994 |
publishDateSearch | 1994 |
publishDateSort | 1994 |
publisher | Dryden Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | The Dryden Press series in marketing |
spelling | Terpstra, Vern Verfasser aut International marketing Vern Terpstra ; Ravi Sarathy 6. ed. Fort Worth [u.a.] Dryden Press 1994 XXIV, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Dryden Press series in marketing Internationale marketing gtt Mercadotecnia exterior - Administración Export marketing Management Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 s DE-604 Sarathy, Ravi Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006322501&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Terpstra, Vern Sarathy, Ravi International marketing Internationale marketing gtt Mercadotecnia exterior - Administración Export marketing Management Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125431-4 |
title | International marketing |
title_auth | International marketing |
title_exact_search | International marketing |
title_full | International marketing Vern Terpstra ; Ravi Sarathy |
title_fullStr | International marketing Vern Terpstra ; Ravi Sarathy |
title_full_unstemmed | International marketing Vern Terpstra ; Ravi Sarathy |
title_short | International marketing |
title_sort | international marketing |
topic | Internationale marketing gtt Mercadotecnia exterior - Administración Export marketing Management Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Internationale marketing Mercadotecnia exterior - Administración Export marketing Management Internationales Marketing |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006322501&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT terpstravern internationalmarketing AT sarathyravi internationalmarketing |