Language universals and linguistic typology: syntax and morphology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago
Univ. of Chicago Press
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 264 S. |
| ISBN: | 0226114333 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123902778015744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Language
Universals and
Linguistic Typology
SYNTAX AND MORPHOLOGY
Bernard Comrie
Second Edition
Basil Blackwell
CONTENTS
Preface to the second edition ix
Preface to the first edition xi
Preface to the second printing xiv
1 LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS I
1 1 APPROACHES TO LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS I
111 Two major approaches I
112 The data base 5
113 Degrees of abstractness 12
1 2 CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGB UNIVERSALS IS
12i Formal and substantive universals 15
122 Implicational and non-implicational universals 17
123 Absolute universals and tendencies 19
1 3 EXPLANATIONS FOR LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS 23
131 Common genetic origin 23
132 External explanations 24
1 4 SUMMARY 29
Notes and references 29
2LANGUAGETYPOLOGY 33
2 1 TYPOLOGY AND UNIVERSALS 33
2 2 TYPOLOGICAL PARAMETERS * 3 8
2 3 MORPHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY 42
2 4 SOME FURTHER TYPOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 52
Notes and references 54
VI CONTENTS
3 THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES 57
3 1 SEMANTIC ROLES 57
3 2 PRAGMATIC ROLES 62
3 3 GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS 65
3 4 MORPHOLOGICAL CASES 7 0
3 5 ILLUSTRATION: ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
CLAUSE STRUCTURE 74
Notes and references 84
4 WORD ORDER 86
4 1 WORD ORDER PARAMETERS 87
4 2 CORRELATIONS AMONG WORD ORDER PARAMETERS 9 2
421 Greenberg s correlations 92
422 Generalizations of Greenberg s results 94
423 Critique of the generalizations 99
4 3 THE VALUE OF WORD ORDER TYPOLOGY IO2
Notes and references 102
5 SUBJECT IO4
5 1 THE PROBLEM IO4
5 2 ON DEFINITIONS AND CATEGORIES 106
3 3 ERGATIVITY IIO
5 4 SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC FACTORS Il6
Notes and references 123
6 CASE MARKING 124
6 1 THE DISCRIMINATORY FUNCTION OF CASES 124
6 2 NATURAL INFORMATION FLOW IN THE
TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTION 127
621 Inverse forms 129
622 Differential marking of A and P 129
6 3 SUMMARY I36
Notes and references 136
CONTENTS Vll
7 RELATIVE CLAUSES 138
7 1 SOME TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
ENGLISH RELATIVE CLAUSES 138
7 2 TYPES OF RELATIVE CLAUSE 142
721 Defining the notion relative clause 142
722 Word order and relative clause types 145
723 The role of the head in the relative clause 147
724 The role of the head in the main clause 153
7 3 ACCESSIBILITY TO RELATIVE CLAUSE FORMATION 155
731 Simplex sentences 155
732 Complex constructions 160
733 The distribution of relative clause types 163
Notes and references 163
8 CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 165
8 1 PARAMETERS IN THE STUDY OF
CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 166
81i Formal parameters 166
812 Semantic parameters 171
8 2 VALENCY CHANGES IN MORPHOLOGICAL CAUSATIVES 174
Notes and references 184
9 ANIMACY 185
9 1 INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE OF ANIMACY 185
9 2 PHENOMENA CONTROLLED BY ANIMACY - 188
9 3 CONCEPTUAL ANIMACY DISTINCTIONS 194
9 4 CONCLUSIONS: THE NATURE OF ANIMACY 197
Notes and references 200
10 TYPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL
LINGUISTICS 201
IO I DIACHRONIC DIMENSIONS IN UNIVERSALS
AND TYPOLOGY 2OI
IO 2 AREAL TYPOLOGY 2 0 4
Viii CONTENTS
10 3 TYPOLOGY AND RECONSTRUCTION 2IO
10 3 1 Word order typology 211
10 3 2 Word order and morpheme order 216
10 4 TYPOLOGY AND DIACHRONIC EXPLANATION 2 1 9
Notes and references 225
11 CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS 227
Map showing location of languages cited 234
References 236
Index of languages 246
Index of proper names 257
Index of topics 259
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Comrie, Bernard 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123526728 |
| author_facet | Comrie, Bernard 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P204 |
| callnumber-raw | P204 |
| callnumber-search | P204 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3204 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ER 715 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)20141004 (DE-599)BVBBV009560898 |
| dewey-full | 415 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar |
| dewey-raw | 415 |
| dewey-search | 415 |
| dewey-sort | 3415 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0226114333 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Linguistics |
| spelling | Comrie, Bernard 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)123526728 aut Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology Bernard Comrie 2. ed. Chicago Univ. of Chicago Press 1989 XIII, 264 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistics Grammaire comparée et générale Linguistique historique Typologie (Linguistique) Universaux (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Historical linguistics Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd rswk-swf Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s DE-604 Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 s 1\p DE-604 Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 s 2\p DE-604 Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 s 3\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006317799&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Comrie, Bernard 1947- Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology Grammaire comparée et générale Linguistique historique Typologie (Linguistique) Universaux (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Historical linguistics Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056503-8 (DE-588)4077728-5 (DE-588)4073708-1 (DE-588)4073706-8 (DE-588)4066957-9 |
| title | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology |
| title_auth | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology |
| title_exact_search | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology |
| title_full | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology Bernard Comrie |
| title_fullStr | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology Bernard Comrie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology Bernard Comrie |
| title_short | Language universals and linguistic typology |
| title_sort | language universals and linguistic typology syntax and morphology |
| title_sub | syntax and morphology |
| topic | Grammaire comparée et générale Linguistique historique Typologie (Linguistique) Universaux (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Historical linguistics Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd Wortbildung (DE-588)4066957-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammaire comparée et générale Linguistique historique Typologie (Linguistique) Universaux (Linguistique) Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Historical linguistics Linguistic universals Typology (Linguistics) Sprachtypologie Sprachliche Universalien Kontrastive Linguistik Kontrastive Grammatik Wortbildung |
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