Fundamentals of ecological modelling:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in environmental modelling
19 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 628 S. graph. Darst. 1 Diskette : 3,5" |
| ISBN: | 0444815724 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of ecological modelling |c by S. E. Jørgensen |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123870670618624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of ecological modelling
Autor: Jørgensen, Sven Erik
Jahr: 1994
CONTENTS
PREFACE, SECOND EDITION 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4
SYMBOLS AND MATHEMATICAL NOTATION 4
INTRODUCTION 5
1.1. Physical and Mathematical Models 5
1.2 Models as Management Tool 6
1.3 Models as Scientific Tool 7
1.4 Models and Holism 11
1.5 The Ecosystem as an Object for Research 13
2. CONCEPTS OF MODELING 17
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Modeling Elements 17
2.3 The Modeling Procedure 20
2.4 Types of Models 28
2.5 Selection of Model Complexity and Structure 32
2.6 Verification 48
2.7 Sensitivity Analysis 57
2.8 Parameter Estimation 60
2.9 Validation 80
2.10 Ecological Modeling and Quantum Theory 81
2.11 Modeling Constraints 85
2.12 Computer and Ecological Modeling 95
2.13 The Development of Ecological and Environmental Models 103
3. ECOLOGICAL MODELING, SUBMODELS 107
3.1 Introduction 107
3.2 Physical Processes 109
3.3 Chemical Processes 118
3.4 Photosynthesis 121
3.5 Production at Secondary and Higher Trophic Levels 133
3.6 Growth Equations 137
3.7 Decomposition 140
3.8 Settling 143
4. CONCEPTUAL MODELS 151
4.1 Introduction 151
4.2 Application of Conceptual Diagrams 151
4.3 Types of Conceptual Diagrams 153
4.4 The Conceptual Diagram as Modeling Tool 164
5. MODELING IN PRACTICE 173
5.1 Introduction 173
5.2 State of the Art in Application of Models 173
5.3 How do we find the Right, Balanced Complexity of a Model? 175
5.4 How do We Find the Proper Equations for Description of
the Processes ? 176
5.5 How do We Find the Parameters? 180
5.6 How to Verify, Test and Improve the Model in Practice? 182
6. STATIC MODELS 189
6.1 Introduction 189
6.2 Application of Static Models 189
6.3 Input / Output Environ Analyses 190
6.4 Presentation of ECOPATH 200
6.5 Response Models 205
7. MODELING POPULATION DYNAMICS 213
7.1 Introduction 213
7.2 Basic Concepts 213
7.3 Growth Models in Population Dynamics 214
7.4 Interaction between Populations 219
7.5 Matrix Models 232
7.6 Harvest Models 247
8. DYNAMIC BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS OF AQUATIC
ECOSYSTEMS 251
8.1 Introduction 251
8.2 Application of Dynamic Models 252
8.3 BOD/DO Models 254
8.4 Application of Hydrodynamics in Biogeochemical Models 267
8.5 Eutrophication Models I: Overview and Simple Eutrophication
Models 285
8.6 Eutrophication Models II: Complex Eutrophication Model 300
8.7 Wetland Models 314
9. BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS IN ECOTOXICOLOGY 331
9.1. Introduction 331
9.2 Characteristic Features and Classification of Ecotoxicological Models 332
9.3 An Overview: The Application of Models in Ecotoxicology 344
9.4 Ecotoxicological Processes 348
9.5 Parameter Estimation 356
9.6 Ecotoxicological Case Study I: Modeling the Distribution of
Chromium in a Danish Fjord 361
9.7 Ecotoxicological Case Study II: Contamination of Agricultural
Products by Cadmium and Lead 370
9.8 Ecotoxicological Case Study III: A Mercury Model for Mex Bay,
VI
Alexandria 376
9.9 Fugacity Models 388
9.10 Models in Toxicology 393
10. DYNAMIC BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS OF ATMOSPHERIC
POLLUTION 399
10.1 General Considerations on Modeling Air Pollution 399
10.2 Basic Equations for Long Range Transport Models of Air Pollution 401
10.3 Models of the Distribution and Effect of Acidic Rain 402
10.4 Inclusion of Vertical Transport in Air Pollution Models 420
10.5 Models of Air Chemistry 422
10.6 Plume Dispersion 424
11. DYNAMIC BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS OF TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS 435
11.1 General Considerations on Modeling Terrestrial Ecosystems 435
11.2 Presentation of a Soil-Plant Model 438
11.3 Crop Models 445
11.4 Soil Models for Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Unsaturated
Soil Zone 450
12. APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICAL MODELS IN ENVIRON-
MENTAL MANAGEMENT 457
12.1 Introduction 457
12.2 Environmental Management Models 457
12.3 Validation of a Prognosis, based upon a Management Model 465
12.4 Emergy Analysis of Thailand 471
12.5 Simulation of Management Alternatives in Wetland Forests 477
13 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRON-
MENTAL MODELING 483
13.1 Introduction 483
13.2 Ecosystem Characteristics 483
13.3 Structural Dynamic Models 493
13.4 Application of Chaos Theory in Modeling 506
13.5 Application of Catastrophe Theory in Ecological Modeling 516
13.6 New Approaches in Modeling Techniques 526
APPENDIX 1: MATHEMATICAL TOOLS by Poul Einer Hansen 533
APPENDIX 2: ILLUSTRATION OF PARAMETERS, THAT CAN BE
FOUND IN THE LITERATURE 581
APPENDIX 3: PARAMETERS FOR FUGACITY MODELS 587
APPENDIX 4: EXPLANATION TO SOFTWARE by J. Salomonsen 589
REFERENCES 593
INDEX 623
vii
|
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| id | DE-604.BV009533220 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:36:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444815724 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006295137 |
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| physical | VII, 628 S. graph. Darst. 1 Diskette : 3,5" |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in environmental modelling |
| series2 | Developments in environmental modelling |
| spelling | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)123552354 aut Fundamentals of ecological modelling by S. E. Jørgensen 2. ed. Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier 1994 VII, 628 S. graph. Darst. 1 Diskette : 3,5" txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in environmental modelling 19 Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Ökologie Ecology Simulation methods Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd rswk-swf Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 s DE-604 Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 s 1\p DE-604 Developments in environmental modelling 19 (DE-604)BV000006614 19 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006295137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Fundamentals of ecological modelling Developments in environmental modelling Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Ökologie Ecology Simulation methods Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4170297-9 (DE-588)4055072-2 |
| title | Fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| title_full | Fundamentals of ecological modelling by S. E. Jørgensen |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of ecological modelling by S. E. Jørgensen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of ecological modelling by S. E. Jørgensen |
| title_short | Fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| title_sort | fundamentals of ecological modelling |
| topic | Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Ökologie Ecology Simulation methods Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologie Wiskundige modellen Ökologie Ecology Simulation methods Modellierung Simulation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006295137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000006614 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jørgensensvenerik fundamentalsofecologicalmodelling |