Theoretical logic in sociology: 4 The modern reconstruction of classical thought: Talcott Parsons
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Routledge & Kegan Paul
1984
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| Schriftenreihe: | International library of sociology
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 530 S. |
| ISBN: | 0710201737 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents VOLUME FOUR THE MODERN RECONSTRUCTION OF CLASSICAL THOUGHT: TALCOTT PARSONS Preface: Theoretical Thought and Its Vicissitudes: The Achievements and Limitations of Classical Sociology xvii Chapter One: Theoretical Controversy and the Problematics of Parsonian Interpretation 1 Chapter Two: The Early Period: Interpretation and the Presuppositional Movement toward Multidimensionality 8 1. Percept and Precept: Postpositivist Aspects of Parsons’ MetaMethodology 8 2. Precepts as Presuppositions: The Synthetic Intention 12 2.1. The Multidimensional Approach to Action 13 2.2. The Multidimensional Approach to Collective Order 20 3. Later Refinements of Multidimensional Order 26 3.1. Generalization-Specification 27 3.2. The Cybernetic Continuum 29 3.3. Beyond the Classics 32 4. Symbolic Order and Internalization: Later Refinements of the Voluntarism Problem 35 5. Conclusion: “Systematic Theory” and Its Ecumenical Ambition 44 Chapter Three: The Middle Period: Specifying the Multidimensional Argument 46 1. “Specification” and the Stages of Theoretical Development 46 XI
xii Contents—Volume Four 2. The Empirical Essays and the Pattern-Variable Critique of Instrumental Rationality 49 3. Empirical Specification of Multidimensionality in the LaterMiddle Work 50 3.1. Personality, Culture, Society 50 3.2. Allocation and Integration 54 3.3. The Basic Structural Formations of Societies 57 3.4. The Pattern Variables in Systemic Context 59 3.5. Conclusion: The Social System and Its Critics 60 4. The Change Theory and the Vicissitudes of Western Development 61 4.1. The General Multidimensional Theory 61 4.2. Rationalization, Anomie, and Revolution 63 4.3. The Deviance Paradigm: Reformulating Strain and Its Control 67 4.4. Conclusion: The Change Theory and Its Critics 71 Chapter Four: The Later Period ( 1): The Interchange Model and Parsons’ Final Approach to Multidimensional Theory 73 1. Interchange and Its Presuppositional Logic 73 1.1. The Problem of Interpretation 73 1.2. The Limitations of Parsons’ Middle-Period Theorizing 75 1.3. The Focus of Interchange: Refining the Multidimensional Model 78 2. Economics as Interchange: Elaborating the Critique of Classical Economics 85 3. Politics as Interchange 88 3.1. Refining the Multidimensional Conceptualization 88 3.2. Politics and the Combinatorial Process 90 3.3. Beyond the Classics: Parsons’ Durkheim-Weber Synthesis 92 4. Integration as Interchange: “Solidarity” beyond Idealism 94 4.1. Integration Defined: Solidarity and the Logic of Interchange 94 4.2. The Nature of Solidary Interchange 95 4.3. The Historical Production of Citizenship Solidarity 96 4.4. The Interchange Theory of Integration and the
Limitations of Parsons’ Classical Predecessors 99 5. Interchange and the Respecification of Parsons’ Value Theory 102
Contents—Volume Four xiii 5.1. Value Interchange and the Differentiation of Scope 103 5.2. “Rationality” and the University: Interchange, Value Specification, and Conflict 104 5.3. The Value Theory and Its Critics 108 5.4. Multidimensional Values and the Dialogue with Durkheim and Weber 109 6. Generalized Media Theory: Concretizing Interchange Analysis 110 6.1. Media and Multidimensionality 111 6.2. Misinterpreting Media Theory 115 6.3. Media Analysis and Classical Theory 116 Chapter Five: The Later Period (2): Socialization, Social Change, and the Systemic and Historical Bases of Individual Freedom 119 1. The Later Socialization Theory: Multidimensional Process and Voluntary Behavior 120 1.1. The “Resource Chart” and the Double Critique 121 1.2. External Constraint, Value Internalization, and Freedom 123 1.3. Socialization Theory and Parsons’ Debate with the Classics 126 2. The Later Change Theory: Differentiation, Adaptation, and Freedom 128 2.1. The Ideological Specification 129 2.2. The Empirical Specification 133 2.3. Differentiation as a Concrete Social Process 135 2.3.1. “Structural” Change versus Deviance 135 2.3.2. Historical Development as Social, Psychological, and Cultural Differentiation 135 2.3.3. Differentiation as a Conflict Theory 142 2.4. Differentiation and the “Conflict Critique” 144 2.5. Reformulating the Classical Theories of Change 146 Chapter Six: The Methodological Error (1): Neopositivism and the Formalization of Parsons’ Theory 151 1. Methodological Ambivalence: The Objectivist Bias in Parsons’ Anti-Empiricist Approach 152 2. Formalism as the
Resolution of Parsons’ Methodological Ambivalence 156
XIV Contents—Volume Four 3. Neopositivism and Parsonian Rhetoric: Analogic Isomorphism and Internal Manipulation 162 Chapter Seven: The Methodological Error (2): The Neopositivist Strategy and the Conflation of Presuppositional Logic with Specific Commitments 170 1. Formalist Conflation and the Model Level: Interchange as Functionalism 170 2. Formalism and Propositional Conflation: Interchange as Empirical Reality 174 2.1. Free-Floating Empirical Formalism 175 2.1.1. Conflation in the Culture and Personality Theories 176 2.1.2. Conflation and Social-System Analysis 180 2.1.3. Interchange as Empirical Chronology 183 2.2. Multidimensionality as Empirical Equilibrium 186 2.2.1. Functional Interchange as Stability 186 2.2.2. Symbolization as Stability 189 2.2.3. Interchange as the Antidote to Internal Fragmentation 192 3. Formalism and Ideological Conflation: Interchange as the Good Society 194 3.1. Interchange as Political Pluralism 197 3.2. Interchange as Ideological Critique 203 3.3. Ideological Conflation in the Generalized Media 207 3.4. Ideological and Empirical Conflation: The End of History 210 4. Conclusion: Conflation and the Riddle of Parsonian Criticism 211 Chapter Eight: The Presuppositional Error (1): Sociological Idealism and the Attack on Instrumental Order in the Early and Middle Work 212 1. Idealism in the Early Writings: Conflating Order and Action 213 2. Idealism in the Middle Period: The Social System as Ground” for Culture and Personality 219 3. Conclusion 230 Chapter Nine: The Presuppositional Error (2): Idealist Reduction in the Later Writings 231 1.
Idealism in the Later Writings ( 1 ): Interchange as the Analytic Argument for Normative Order 231
Contents—Volume Four XV 1.1. Economic Interchange as the Normative Alternative to Classical Economics 232 1.2. Political Interchange as the Critique of Instrumental Hierarchy 235 1.2.1. From Hierarchy to Collegiality 236 1.2.2. Political Idealism, the Classical Critique, and the Limits of Political Internalization 238 1.2.3. Presuppositional Ambiguity and the Interpretation of Parsons’ Political Sociology 240 1.3. The Tilt toward Pattern Maintenance and Integration: Interchange and the Distortion of Parsons’ Generalized Concepts 241 1.4. The Reduction of Value Interchange: From “Production” to “Implementation” 244 1.4.1. Functional Differentiation as Value Specification 244 1.4.2. The University as the Center of Society: Value Interchange as Value Conflict 246 1.4.3. Value Idealism and Parsons’ Debate with the Classics 249 1.5. Idealism in the Integrative Interchange: Solidarity as the Core of Western Development 250 2. Idealism in the Later Writings (2): Generalized Media as the Normative Regulation of Symbolic Exchange 254 3. Idealism in the Later Writings (3): Social Change as the Evolution of Normative Regulation 259 3.1. Values as the Motor of Premodern History 260 3.2. Modernism as the Voluntary Society 265 3.2.1. Normative Reduction and Ideological Conflation: The Modern Professions and Stratification 266 3.2.2. Affective Strain and Cultural Conflict 270 4. Sociological Idealism as the Proper Scope of Sociology: The Final Conflation of Method and Presupposition 272 Chapter Ten: Conclusion: Paradigm Revision and “Parsonianism” 277 1. The Historical Basis for Parsons’
Synthesis and Its Permeation of Sociological Tradition 278 2. The Elaboration of Parsonian” Sociology: Revision as Response to Internal Strain 282 3. Paradigm Revision as Breakdown or Revivification? 286
XVI Contents—Volume Four Appendix: Conflation and Reduction in the Interpretation of Parsonian Theory 289 1. The Conflation among Theoretical Levels in Parsonian Interpretation 289 1.1. The Anti-Parsonian Critique 289 1.2. The Parsonian Defense 297 2. Reduction within the Presuppositional Level of Parsonian Interpretation 301 2.1. The Anti-Parsonian Critique 301 2.2. The Parsonian Defense 306 3. The Sources of Misinterpretation in Parsons Theory Itself 308 Notes 311 Works of Parsons 495 Author-Citation Index 501 Subject Index 517
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:35:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0710201737 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXV, 530 S. |
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| spelling | Alexander, Jeffrey C. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)136443451 aut Theoretical logic in sociology 4 The modern reconstruction of classical thought: Talcott Parsons Jeffrey C. Alexander London u.a. Routledge & Kegan Paul 1984 XXV, 530 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International library of sociology Parsons, Talcott <1902-1979> Sociology (DE-604)BV004973145 4 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006256033&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alexander, Jeffrey C. 1947- Theoretical logic in sociology Parsons, Talcott <1902-1979> Sociology |
| title | Theoretical logic in sociology |
| title_auth | Theoretical logic in sociology |
| title_exact_search | Theoretical logic in sociology |
| title_full | Theoretical logic in sociology 4 The modern reconstruction of classical thought: Talcott Parsons Jeffrey C. Alexander |
| title_fullStr | Theoretical logic in sociology 4 The modern reconstruction of classical thought: Talcott Parsons Jeffrey C. Alexander |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theoretical logic in sociology 4 The modern reconstruction of classical thought: Talcott Parsons Jeffrey C. Alexander |
| title_short | Theoretical logic in sociology |
| title_sort | theoretical logic in sociology the modern reconstruction of classical thought talcott parsons |
| topic | Parsons, Talcott <1902-1979> Sociology |
| topic_facet | Parsons, Talcott <1902-1979> Sociology |
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