Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Blackwell
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0631191291 0631191313 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123736263098368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind
Autor: Eiser, John Richard
Jahr: 1994
Contents
List of Figures xi
Preface xii
1 A Brief History of Attitude Research 1
The concept of attitude 1
Attitudes can be measured 2
Attitudes have meaning 4
Attitudes can be changed 10
Attitudes can be organized 14
Attitudes can be reappraised 17
Attitudes (sometimes) predict behaviour 19
Attitudes involve selective information-processing 25
Affect and cognition can influence each other 27
2 Mind and Body 32
Knowing oneself 32
Reason and evidence 32
Descartes and the search for certainty 35
Clear and distinct ideas 38
A mind wholly distinct from the body ? 41
Disembodied thoughts? 42
A mind that has need of no place ? 43
Mind-brain identity 45
Levels of description 46
Brain functions and mental statements 47
In search of post-dualist theories 49
viii Contents
3 Experience and Identity 52
Truth and observation 52
Locke and the reality of experience 53
Continuous existence and identity 55
Hume and the principles of association 58
No simple idea of self 61
The self: distinctive or elusive? 65
The self and the stream of consciousness 66
Identity and change 68
4 Mind and Behaviour 72
A penny for your thoughts 72
The behaviourist challenge 73
How much do I get for a penny? 76
Attribution and inference 78
Dualism and behaviourism in attribution theory 80
Inferring feelings: A fallacy in one act 83
Are our feelings real? 87
5 Observation and Reality 89
Is there anything out there? 89
Berkeley s cherry 90
The discontinuity of energy 92
The uncertainty principle 94
Quantum metaphysics 96
The two-slit experiment 99
Schrodinger s cat 102
Common sense and common reality 107
6 Expression and Shared Experience 110
Aboutness 110
Describing experience 113
The relativity of experience 114
Meaning and context 116
Bodily sensations 118
Thinking about and thinking that 119
Knowing that and knowing how 122
Knowledge and shared reality 126
Contents ix
7 Attitudes and Social Reality 129
The social and the individual 129
The acquisition of attitudes 131
The acquisition of verbal expressions of attitude 132
The acquisition of expectancies 134
Attitudinal experience 136
Evaluation and description 137
The relativity of attitude measurement 141
Evaluative language and attitude judgement 143
The expression of attitude 145
Language and categorization 147
Consistency as a social product 148
Self-consistency 150
8 Changing Shapes 153
The patterning of attitude 153
Attitude space 156
Semantic space 156
Phase space 157
Attitudes: singular or multiple? 159
Humean attitudes 160
Curves and contours 163
Dynamics and attractors 164
Stability and instability 167
Multiple attractors and the route to chaos 168
Natural complexity 171
Fractals 173
Infinite outlines in a finite space 176
The fractal mind 180
Attitudes as attractors 182
9 The Makings of Mind 186
Minds and machines 186
Serial processing 187
How the brain works 189
Parallel processing 191
Neural nets 193
Multiple layers and hidden units 195
Rules and recognition 197
Nets that can be trained 199
x Contents
Content-addressable memory 201
Nets that find things out 202
Patterns and dynamics 204
Attractors and neural networks 205
The need for chaos 207
Non-linearity in neural networks 209
Carving the landscape 210
10 The Emergent Self 214
Social connections 214
Simulating social impact 215
Personal boundaries 218
Transmitting thoughts 220
Mental action at a distance 221
Patterns of experience 223
Which dimensions? 225
Points on the map 227
Synchrony 229
The coordination of awareness 231
Fictitious identity 234
Self-reflection 236
Attitudes: a final word 241
References 244
Subject Index 249
Author Index 253
List of Figures
1.1 Semantic space for Eve White 7
1.2 Semantic Space for Eve Black 8
1.3 Semantic space for Jane (after therapy) 9
1.4 The three-component model of attitude organization 21
1.5 The theory of reasoned action 22
5.1 Pattern of diffraction of monochromatic light passing
through a single slit 100
5.2 Pattern of diffraction of monochromatic light passing
through two slits 101
5.3 Schrodinger s cat 103
8.1 Attitude space as a linear continuum 154
8.2 Attitude space as a linear continuum with extraneous
forces 155
8.3 Phase space. The entire state of a physical system
is represented by a single point. 159
8.4 A non-linear attitude space 163
8.5 A pendulum in ordinary space and in phase space 166
8.6 The Necker cube 168
8.7 The Koch snowflake 175
8.8 The Mandelbrot set 177
8.9 Cross-section of a hillside to represent behavioural
attractors 181
9.1 A schematic neuron 190
9.2 A schematic assembly of neurons capable of parallel
processing 194
9.3 A neural net represented as a matrix 194
9.4 A neural net to perform the logical function of the
exclusive OR 196
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| spelling | Eiser, John Richard Verfasser aut Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind J. Richard Eiser 1. publ. Oxford u.a. Blackwell 1994 XV, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Attituden gtt Attitudeverandering gtt Filosofie van de geest gtt Philosophie Attitude Attitude (Psychology) Attitude change Cognition Neural Networks (Computer) Philosophy Philosophy of mind Psychology and philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Einstellungsänderung (DE-588)4070713-1 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Einstellungsänderung (DE-588)4070713-1 s DE-604 Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006185579&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Eiser, John Richard Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind Attituden gtt Attitudeverandering gtt Filosofie van de geest gtt Philosophie Attitude Attitude (Psychology) Attitude change Cognition Neural Networks (Computer) Philosophy Philosophy of mind Psychology and philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Einstellungsänderung (DE-588)4070713-1 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
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| title | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind |
| title_auth | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind |
| title_exact_search | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind |
| title_full | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind J. Richard Eiser |
| title_fullStr | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind J. Richard Eiser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind J. Richard Eiser |
| title_short | Attitudes, chaos and the connectionist mind |
| title_sort | attitudes chaos and the connectionist mind |
| topic | Attituden gtt Attitudeverandering gtt Filosofie van de geest gtt Philosophie Attitude Attitude (Psychology) Attitude change Cognition Neural Networks (Computer) Philosophy Philosophy of mind Psychology and philosophy Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Einstellungsänderung (DE-588)4070713-1 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Attituden Attitudeverandering Filosofie van de geest Philosophie Attitude Attitude (Psychology) Attitude change Cognition Neural Networks (Computer) Philosophy Philosophy of mind Psychology and philosophy Einstellungsänderung Psychologie |
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