Management of strabismus and amblyopia: a practical guide
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Thieme
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 271 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3131176016 0865774994 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 084 | |a WW 415 |2 nlm | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pratt-Johnson, John A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Management of strabismus and amblyopia |b a practical guide |c John A. Pratt-Johnson ; Geraldine Tillson |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Thieme |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 271 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Oftalmologia |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Amblyopia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Amblyopia |x diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Amblyopia |x therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Strabismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Strabismus |x diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Strabismus |x therapy | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Schielen |0 (DE-588)4052363-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Amblyopie |0 (DE-588)4268280-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Schielen |0 (DE-588)4052363-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Amblyopie |0 (DE-588)4268280-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tillson, Geraldine |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006158128&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006158128 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820875880122023936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
JACK
ROOTMAN,
M.D.,
F.R.C.S.(C)
.
XXI
PREFACE
.
XXIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
XXIV
1.
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
VISION,
FUSION,
AND
STEREOPSIS
.
1
HOW
VISION,
FUSION,
AND
STEREOPSIS
DEVELOP
.
1
VISUAL
MATURITY
(VISUAL
ADULT)
.
1
DEVELOPMENT
OF
NORMAL
MONOCULAR
ACUITY
.
2
DEVELOPMENT
OF
NORMAL
BINOCULAR
VISION
.
2
NORMAL
BINOCULAR
FUSION
(BIFOVEAL)
.
2
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE,
FUSION,
AND
STEREOPSIS
.
3
NORMAL
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE
.
3
FUSION
.
4
MOTOR
SIDE
OF
FUSION
.
4
THE
CONNECTION
BETWEEN
SENSORY
AND
MOTOR
FUSION
.
4
VISUAL
ACUITY
.
5
STEREOPSIS
.
5
2.
WHAT
HAPPENS
IF
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
VISION,
FUSION,
AND
STEREOPSIS
IS
INTERRUPTED?
.
7
ASYMMETRIC
OPTOKINETIC
NYSTAGMUS
.
7
AMBLYOPIA
.
8
SUPPRESSION
.
8
INNATE
INABILITY
TO
FUSE
.
10
HOW
THE
PATIENT
FUNCTIONS
IF
FUSION
AND
STEREOPSIS
DO
NOT
DEVELOP
.
11
THE
MONOFIXATION
SYNDROME
.
11
ABNORMAL
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE
.
12
FAILURE
TO
DEVELOP
FUSION
OR
SUPPRESSION
(INTRACTABLE
DIPLOPIA)
.
12
VI
C
ONTENTS
LOSS
OF
FUSION
IN
VISUAL
ADULTS
.
12
SENSORY
DEPRIVATION
RESULTING
IN
THE
LOSS
OF
FUSION
IN
VISUAL
ADULTS
(CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION)
.
13
SOCIAL
IMPLICATIONS
OF
STRABISMUS
.
14
3.
LOOKING
FOR
STRABISMUS:
THE
FIRST
VISIT
.
16
"YOU
CANNOT
GET
ANYWHERE
WITHOUT
THE
FULL
DATA"
.
16
WHAT
YOU
NEED
TO
KNOW
FROM
THE
HISTORY
.
16
THE
EXAMINATION
.
17
SENSORY
EVALUATION
.
18
MOTOR
EVALUATION
.
18
REFRACTION
AND
FUNDUS
EXAMINATION
.
19
THE
UNCOOPERATIVE
CHILD
.
20
ACTION
AT
THE
END
OF
THE
FIRST
VISIT
.
21
TREATMENT
OF
AMBLYOPIA
.
21
THE
PRESCRIPTION
OF
GLASSES
IF
A
SIGNIFICANT
REFRACTIVE
ERROR
IS
PRESENT
.
21
WHAT
IS
THE
FULL
OPTICAL
CORRECTION?
.
22
GUIDELINES
REGARDING
THE
PRESCRIPTION
OF
PLUS
LENSES
.
22
SUBSEQUENT
VISITS
.
24
ACTION
IF
A
STRABISMUS
IS
PRESENT
.
24
PROGNOSIS
AND
TREATMENT
.
24
IS
THE
GOAL
TO
OBTAIN
FUSION
OR
JUST
TO
IMPROVE
THE
APPEARANCE?
.
24
DISCUSSION
WITH
PARENTS
.
25
QUESTIONS
FREQUENTLY
ASKED
BY
THE
PARENTS
.
25
COMMITMENT
AND
COMPLIANCE
.
25
4.
SENSORY
EVALUATION
OF
STRABISMUS
.
26
"YOU
CANNOT
GET
ANYWHERE
WITHOUT
THE
FULL
DATA"
.
26
OBSERVATION
OF
THE
PATIENT
.
26
THE
COVER
TEST
.
26
FIXATION
TARGETS
.
27
OCCLUDER
.
28
COVER-UNCOVER
TEST
TO
DETECT
A
MANIFEST
DEVIATION
(HETEROTROPIA)
.
28
COVER-UNCOVER
TEST
TO
DETECT
A
LATENT
DEVIATION
.
30
CROSS-COVER
TEST
(ALTERNATE
COVER
TEST)
.
30
THE
BEST
COMBINATION
OF
THE
COVER
TEST
.
30
MONOFIXATION
SYNDROME
AND
THE
COVER
TEST
.
31
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE:
SYNOPTOPHORE,
TROPOSCOPE
.
31
MEASURING
THE
DEVIATION
WITH
A
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE
.
33
ANGLE
KAPPA
AND
THE
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE
.
34
ASSESSING
FUSION
WITH
THE
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE
.
34
ASSESSING
STEREOPSIS
WITH
THE
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE
.
35
ASSESSING
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE
WITH
THE
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE
.
35
C
ONTENTS
VII
THE
BRUCKNER
TEST
.
35
VISUAL
ACUITY
.
36
TESTS
OF
VISUAL
ACUITY
.
37
STEREOPSIS
.
37
TESTS
FOR
STEREOPSIS
.
38
STEREOPSIS
TESTS
FOR
USE
AT
NEAR
.
38
STEREOPSIS
TESTS
FOR
USE
AT
DISTANCE
.
39
STEREOPSIS
AS
AN
INDICATOR
OF
FUSION
.
40
TESTS
FOR
FUSION
.
40
WORTH
FOUR
DOT
TEST
(WORTH
FOUR
LIGHT
TEST)
.
40
FUSIONAL
AMPLITUDES
MEASURED
WITH
PRISMS
IN
FREE
SPACE
.
42
FUSION
ASSESSMENT
WITH
MAJOR
AMBLYOSCOPE,
SYNOPTOPHORE,
OR
TROPOSCOPE
.
43
TESTS
OF
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE
.
43
AFTERIMAGE
TEST
.
43
RESULTS
.
44
BAGOLINI
STRIATED
GLASSES
OR
LENSES
.
45
RESULTS
.
45
FOUR
DIOPTER
PRISM
TEST
.
47
THE
NEAR
POINT
OF
CONVERGENCE
.
47
THE
NEAR
POINT
OF
ACCOMMODATION
.
48
SPECIAL
TESTS
.
48
CONTRAST
SENSITIVITY
.
48
VISUALLY
EVOKED
POTENTIAL
.
48
ELECTRORETINOGRAM
.
48
PHOTOGRAPHIC
SCREENING
FOR
STRABISMUS
AND
REFRACTIVE
ERRORS
.
49
5.
MOTOR
EVALUATION
OF
STRABISMUS
.
50
TESTS
USED
IN
MOTOR
AND
SENSORY
EVALUATION
.
50
TESTS
TO
MEASURE
THE
DEVIATION
.
50
HIRSCHBERG'S
TEST
(CORNEAL
REFLECTIONS
TEST)
.
50
KRIMSKY'S
TEST
(PRISM
REFLEX
TEST,
PRISM
REFLECTION
TEST)
.
52
PRISM
AND
COVER
TEST
.
52
THE
MADDOX
ROD
.
57
THE
MADDOX
WING
.
58
THE
DOUBLE
MADDOX
ROD
TEST
.
58
TESTS
TO
ASSESS
OCULAR
MOVEMENTS
.
59
DUCTIONS:
DOES
EACH
EYE
MOVE
NORMALLY?
.
59
VERSIONS:
DO
THE
EYES
MOVE
IN
UNISON?
.
59
FIELDS
OF
FIXATION
.
60
TESTS
FOR
PARESIS
.
61
CROSS-COVER
TEST
AT
NEAR
WITH
FULL
CYCLOPLEGIA
.
65
6.
ESOPHORIA,
EXOPHORIA,
AND
CONVERGENCE
INSUFFICIENCY
.
66
ESOPHORIA
.
66
DEFINITION
.
66
VIII
C
ONTENTS
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
66
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
.
66
TREATMENT
.
67
EXOPHORIA
.
68
DEFINITION
.
68
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
68
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
.
68
TREATMENT
.
69
CONVERGENCE
INSUFFICIENCY
.
69
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
69
TESTS
.
70
TREATMENT
OF
CONVERGENCE
INSUFFICIENCY
.
71
CONVERGENCE
WEAKNESS
THAT
DOES
NOT
RESPOND
TO
ORTHOPTICS
.
72
TREATMENT
OF
PATIENTS
WITH
ABNORMAL
NEAR
POINT
OF
ACCOMMODATION
AND
CONVERGENCE
(CONVERGENCE
PARESIS)
.
73
CONVERGENCE
PARALYSIS
.
73
7.
AMBLYOPIA
.
74
CAUSES
AND
TYPES
OF
AMBLYOPIA
.
75
DEVIATED
EYE
.
75
DEFOCUSED
EYE
.
75
DEPRIVED
EYE
.
76
ORGANIC
AMBLYOPIA
.
77
INVESTIGATION
.
77
ASSESSMENT
OF
VISUAL
ACUITY
.
77
THE
CROWDING
PHENOMENON
(SEPARATION
DIFFICULTIES)
.
77
PINHOLE
.
77
ASSESSING
VISUAL
ACUITY
IN
INFANTS
AND
OTHER
PATIENTS
UNABLE
TO
COOPERATE
WITH
SUBJECTIVE
TESTS
.
78
ECCENTRIC
FIXATION
ASSESSMENT
WITH
A
FIXATION
OPHTHALMOSCOPE
.
79
NEUTRAL
DENSITY
FILTERS
.
80
VISUAL
FIELDS
.
80
CONTRAST
SENSITIVITY
.
80
ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
.
80
PROGNOSIS
.
80
TREATMENT
.
80
TYPES
OF
OCCLUSION
.
81
AGE
LIMITS
FOR
OCCLUSION
.
81
OCCLUSION
.
81
METHOD
.
81
REVERSAL
OF
AMBLYOPIA
(OCCLUSION
AMBLYOPIA)
.
82
OCCLUSION
PROGRAMS
.
82
MANAGEMENT
OF
PROBLEMS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
OCCLUSION
.
84
OCCLUSION
TO
MAINTAIN
RECOVERED
VISION:
SUGGESTIONS
FOR
SUCCESS
.
85
C
ONTENTS
IX
WHEN
TO
STOP
OCCLUSION
.
87
PATIENTS
WITH
NYSTAGMUS
.
87
SPECIAL
REMARKS
ABOUT
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
.
87
REFRACTIVE
AMBLYOPIA
.
88
SPECIAL
REMARKS
ABOUT
ANISOMETROPIC
AMBLYOPIA
.
88
THE
UNILATERALLY
APHAKIC
INFANT
.
88
ESOTROPIA
PRECIPITATED
BY
OCCLUSION
.
88
PENALIZATION
.
88
WILL
THE
VISION
STAY
UP?
.
89
WHEN
OCCLUSION
IS
STOPPED
.
90
8.
CONGENITAL
(OR
INFANTILE)
ESOTROPIA
SYNDROME
.
91
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
91
DEFICIENT
ABDUCTION
IN
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA:
DOES
THE
INFANT
HAVE
A
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSY?
.
92
DISSOCIATED
VERTICAL
DIVERGENT
STRABISMUS
.
93
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
OVERACTION
.
93
UNILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PARESIS
AND
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
.
94
DOES
PRIMARY
OVERACTION
OF
THE
INFERIOR
OBLIQUES
EXIST?
.
95
NYSTAGMUS
.
95
CONVERGENCE
BLOCKED
NYSTAGMUS
.
96
REFRACTIVE
ERRORS
.
96
THE
NATURAL
HISTORY
OF
UNTREATED
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
.
96
CONDITIONS
MISDIAGNOSED
AS
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
.
96
BROAD
EPICANTHIC
FOLDS
.
96
UNILATERAL
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSY
.
97
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
97
HIGH
ACCOMMODATIVE
CONVERGENCE
TO
ACCOMMODATION
RATIO
.
97
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
.
97
TESTS
FOR
AMBLYOPIA
.
98
EYE
MOVEMENTS
.
98
REFRACTION
AND
FUNDUS
EXAMINATION
.
98
TESTS
USED
WHEN
A
HEAD
TILT
OR
FACE
TURN
IS
PRESENT
.
98
GOALS
IN
THE
TREATMENT
OF
THE
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
SYNDROME
.
98
TREATMENT
.
99
GLASSES
.
99
OCCLUSION
.
99
SURGERY
.
99
TREATMENT
OF
SPECIAL
FEATURES
.
100
ALTERNATIVES
TO
SURGERY
FOR
THE
TREATMENT
OF
DISSOCIATED
VERTICAL
DIVERGENCE
.
101
SURGERY
FOR
DISSOCIATED
VERTICAL
DIVERGENCE
.
102
WHY
DO
HALF
THE
PATIENTS
WITH
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
NEVER
FUSE?
.
102
HOW
DOES
THE
PATIENT
WITHOUT
FUSION
FUNCTION?
.
102
FOLLOW-UP
CARE
OF
THE
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
SYNDROME
.
103
THE
PRESCRIPTION
OF
GLASSES
IN
FOLLOW-UP
CASES
.
103
X
C
ONTENTS
OCCLUSION
.
103
FURTHER
SURGERY
.
103
POOR
PROGNOSIS
FOR
FUSION
.
103
FOLLOW-UP
CARE
AFTER
THE
AGE
OF
4
YEARS
.
104
STRABISMUS
AND
CEREBRAL
PALSY
.
104
MANAGEMENT
OF
STRABISMUS
PATIENTS
WITH
CEREBRAL
PALSY
.
104
ADULT
PATIENTS
WHO
HAVE
HAD
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
.
104
SPONTANEOUS
ALTERNATION
.
105
9.
ACQUIRED
ESOTROPIA
.
106
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
106
ACQUIRED
ESOTROPIA
IN
A
YOUNG
CHILD
IS
A
DAYTIME
EMERGENCY
.
106
HOW
TO
PREVENT
DELAY
IN
TREATMENT
.
106
TREATMENT
OF
CASES
SEEN
SHORTLY
AFTER
ONSET
.
107
OCCLUSION
TO
ELIMINATE
SUPPRESSION
IN
ACQUIRED
ESOTROPIA
.
107
LONG-STANDING
UNTREATED
ACQUIRED
ESOTROPIA
WITHOUT
AMBLYOPIA
.
108
PROGNOSIS
FOR
SENSORY
CURE
.
108
FULLY
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
108
TREATMENT
.
108
WILL
GLASSES
BE
WORN
FOR
THE
REST
OF
THE
CHILD'S
LIFE?
.
109
ORTHOPTIC
TREATMENT
AND
FULLY
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
109
PARTIALLY
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
109
PROGNOSIS
.
109
OCCLUSION
AND
SURGERY
FOR
A
BIFOVEAL
CURE
.
110
THE
MONOFIXATION
SYNDROME
.
110
TREATMENT
.
110
AMBLYOPIA
ASSOCIATED
WITH
THE
MONOFIXATION
SYNDROME
.
ILL
NONACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
ILL
TREATMENT
.
ILL
PRISM
ADAPTATION
.
ILL
ESOTROPIA
WITH
A
HIGH
AC/A
RATIO
(CONVERGENCE
EXCESS)
.
112
SUPPRESSION
AND
THE
HIGH
AC/A
RATIO
.
112
MANAGEMENT
OF
HIGH
AC/A
RATIO
.
113
TREATMENT
.
113
PATIENTS
WITH
FUSION
POTENTIAL
.
113
PATIENTS
WITH
NO
FUSION
POTENTIAL
.
114
BIFOCALS
.
114
LOGIC
.
114
PRESCRIPTION
.
114
IF
A
CHILD
WILL
NOT
WEAR
BIFOCAL
GLASSES
.
114
HOW
LONG
SHOULD
THE
CHILD
USE
BIFOCALS?
.
115
CHILDREN
WHO
FAIL
TO
USE
THE
BIFOCAL
ADDS
.
115
WHY
USE
BIFOCALS
AT
ALL?
.
116
C
ONTENTS
XI
MIOTICS
.
116
PATIENTS
WITH
STRAIGHT
EYES
FOR
DISTANCE
BUT
MARKEDLY
ESOTROPIC
AT
NEAR
(FULL
OPTICAL
CORRECTION
IN
PLACE)
.
116
DECOMPENSATED
HIGH
AC/
A
RATIO
(INCREASED
ESOTROPIA
IN
THE
DISTANCE)
.
117
SURGERY
FOR
HIGH
AC/
A
RATIO
.
117
FOLLOW-UP
CARE
.
117
SUMMARY
OF
MANAGEMENT
OF
THE
HIGH
AC/A
RATIO
.
117
ESOTROPIA
WITHOUT
ANY
FUSION
POTENTIAL
.
118
MANAGEMENT
.
118
THE
AIM
OF
SURGERY
IN
PATIENTS
WITH
ESOTROPIA
WITHOUT
FUSION
POTENTIAL
.
118
EMOTIONAL
ESOTROPIA
.
118
MALINGERING
AND
ESOTROPIA
.
119
GIVEAWAY
FEATURES
OF
VOLUNTARILY
PRODUCED
ESOTROPIA
.
119
ESOTROPIA
FOLLOWING
RECOVERED
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSY
.
119
ACUTE
ESOTROPIA
(ACQUIRED
ADULT
IDIOPATHIC
ESOTROPIA)
.
119
DIAGNOSTIC
FEATURES
OF
ACUTE
ESOTROPIA
.
119
CYCLIC
ESOTROPIA
.
120
TREATMENT
.
120
OCCLUSION
ESOTROPIA
.
120
TREATMENT
.
121
OTHER
TYPES
OF
ESOTROPIA
.
121
10.
EXOTROPIA
.
123
CONGENITAL
EXOTROPIA
.
123
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
123
ASSOCIATION
WITH
NEUROLOGIC
PROBLEMS
AND
SYNDROMES
.
123
DIFFERENTIATING
BETWEEN
CONGENITAL
AND
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
123
TREATMENT
.
124
PROGNOSIS
AND
MANAGEMENT
GOAL
.
124
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
124
HISTORY
.
124
ETIOLOGY
.
124
SUPPRESSION
AND
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
125
SYMPTOMS
.
125
WHY
DON'T
PATIENTS
NOTICE
THE
LOSS
OF
STEREOPSIS?
.
125
TYPES
OF
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
126
DIVERGENCE
EXCESS
TYPE
.
126
CONVERGENCE
WEAKNESS
TYPE
.
126
BASIC
TYPE
.
126
SIMULATED
DIVERGENCE
EXCESS
(+3.0
LENSES
AT
NEAR)
.
126
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
.
126
XII
C
ONTENTS
TESTS
FOR
SUPPRESSION
TO
DIFFERENTIATE
BETWEEN
EXOPHORIA
AND
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
126
MOTOR
TESTS
.
127
STEREOPSIS
AND
THE
MONOFIXATION
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
SYNDROME
.
127
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
AND
UNILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
127
HOW
IMPORTANT
IS
LATERAL
OR
SIDE
GAZE
INCOMITANCE?
.
128
MANAGEMENT
AND
GOALS
OF
TREATMENT
IN
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
.
128
WHICH
PATIENTS
REQUIRE
TREATMENT?
.
128
TREATMENT
OPTIONS
.
129
NO
TREATMENT
.
129
OPTICAL
TREATMENT
.
129
ORTHOPTIC
TREATMENT
.
129
SURGERY
.
130
TREATMENT
OF
PERSISTENT
POSTOPERATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
131
TREATMENT
FOR
RECURRENCE
OF
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
132
THE
PROBLEM
OF
THE
SMALL
ANGLE
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
UNDER
20
PRISM
DIOPTERS
.
133
CRITERIA
FOR
CURE
OF
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
133
TREATMENT
OF
THE
CLOSURE
OF
ONE
EYE
IN
SUNSHINE
.
134
MONOFIXATION
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
134
PROGNOSIS
FOR
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
135
CONVERGENCE
WEAKNESS
.
135
CONVERGENCE
PARALYSIS
.
135
CONSECUTIVE
CONSTANT
EXOTROPIA
(FOLLOWING
AN
ESOTROPIA)
.
135
LARGE
ANGLE
CONSECUTIVE
EXOTROPIA
.
136
TREATMENT
OF
CONSECUTIVE
EXOTROPIA
.
136
A,
X,
AND
V
PATTERNS
AND
EXOTROPIA
.
136
EXOTROPIA
IN
ADULTS
.
136
SECONDARY
EXOTROPIA
.
137
MANAGEMENT
.
137
11.
A,
V,
Y,
AND
X
PATTERN
STRABISMUS
.
138
SPECIFIC
PRECAUTIONS
IN
TESTING
.
138
WHEN
IS
IT
NECESSARY
TO
TREAT
THE
PATTERN?
.
139
TO
IMPROVE
HEAD
POSITION
.
139
TO
ACHIEVE
FUSION
.
139
COSMETIC
IMPROVEMENT
IN
V
EXOTROPIA
.
139
TO
PREVENT
RECURRENCE
OF
A
EXOTROPIA
WITHOUT
FUSION
.
140
SURGERY
FOR
A
AND
V
PATTERNS
.
140
THE
V
PATTERN
WITH
BILATERAL
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
OVERACTION
.
140
THE
A
PATTERN
WITH
BILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
OVERACTION
.
140
THE
X
PATTERN
.
141
THE
TIGHT
LATERAL
RECTUS
SYNDROME
.
141
SUMMARY
OF
MANAGEMENT
OF
A
AND
V
PATTERNS
.
142
C
ONTENTS
XIII
12.
THE
PATIENT
WITH
A
VERTICAL
STRABISMUS
.
143
THE
FOUR
GOLDEN
RULES
.
143
UNILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
143
CLASSIC
FEATURES
OF
A
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
143
UNUSUAL
PRESENTATION
OF
A
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
144
DIAGNOSIS
.
145
TREATMENT
OF
UNILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
148
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
AND
ACQUIRED
BROWN'S
SYNDROME
.
152
BILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSIES
.
152
IS
THE
CORRECTION
OF
THE
TORSION
ESSENTIAL
IN
THE
TREATMENT?
.
153
MASKED
BILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSIES
.
154
TREATMENT
OF
BILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSIES
.
155
GOAL
OF
MANAGEMENT
.
155
SURGICAL
PRINCIPLES
.
155
NEGLECTED
PERSISTENT
EXCYCLOTORSION
PREVENTING
FUSION
IN
DOWN
GAZE
.
156
BILATERAL
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSIES
AND
CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION
.
157
REFERRAL
TO
A
STRABISMOLOGIST
.
157
WHEN
THE
VERTICAL
IS
NOT
DUE
TO
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
158
INCOMITANT
VERTICAL
STRABISMUS
.
158
SKEW
DEVIATION:
CONCOMITANT
ACQUIRED
VERTICAL
STRABISMUS
.
158
BROWN'S
SYNDROME
OR
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
.
158
MECHANICAL
RESTRICTION
.
158
CONGENITAL
DOUBLE
ELEVATOR
PALSY
.
159
DOUBLE
DEPRESSOR
PALSY
.
160
DISSOCIATED
VERTICAL
DIVERGENT
STRABISMUS
.
161
HEIMANN
BIELSCHOWSKY
PHENOMENON
.
161
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
MYOKYMIA
.
161
HORIZONTAL
MUSCLE
SURGERY
FOR
VERTICAL
STRABISMUS
.
161
SURGICAL
CORRECTION
OF
VERTICAL
STRABISMUS
REMAINING
IN
DOWN
GAZE
.
161
13.
PARALYTIC
AND
PARETIC
STRABISMUS
.
163
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
163
AMBLYOPIA
.
163
ONSET
IN
THE
VISUALLY
MATURE
PATIENT
.
163
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
HERING'S
LAW
.
164
INVESTIGATION
OF
PARETIC
STRABISMUS
.
165
NEUROLOGIC
INVESTIGATION
OF
PATIENTS
WITH
OCULAR
MOTOR
PALSY
.
168
TREATMENT
.
168
PRISMS
IN
THE
TREATMENT
OF
PARALYTIC
STRABISMUS
.
168
URGENCY
OF
TREATMENT
.
168
SURGICAL
TREATMENT
OPTIONS
.
169
ACQUIRED
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSY
(LATERAL
RECTUS
PALSY)
.
170
XIV
C
ONTENTS
SURGERY
FOR
ACQUIRED
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSY
.
170
BILATERAL
SIXTH
NERVE
PALSIES
.
174
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
174
THIRD
NERVE
PALSY
.
174
GENERAL
FEATURES
.
174
SPECIAL
DIAGNOSTIC
TEST
.
174
GOAL
OF
TREATMENT
.
174
TREATMENT
OF
A
TOTAL
PARALYSIS
OF
THE
THIRD
NERVE
.
175
TREATMENT
OF
THE
PTOSIS
.
176
PARTIAL
RECOVERY
AND
ABERRANT
REGENERATION
OF
THE
THIRD
NERVE
.
176
FOURTH
NERVE
PALSY
.
177
CONGENITAL
PARALYSIS
OF
THE
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
MUSCLE
.
177
CONGENITAL
PALSY
OF
SUPERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
177
PTOSIS:
REAL
OR
PSEUDO
.
177
TREATMENT
.
177
CONGENITAL
PARALYSIS
OF
INFERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
177
ACQUIRED
TRAUMATIC
PARALYSIS
OF
THE
INFERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
178
LOST
MEDIAL
RECTUS
MUSCLE
SIMULATING
A
PARALYSIS
.
178
ACQUIRED
NONTRAUMATIC
PARESIS
OF
VERTICAL
OR
MEDIAL
RECTI
.
178
CONVERGENCE
PALSY
.
178
CONGENITAL
.
178
ACQUIRED
.
179
DIVERGENCE
PARALYSIS
.
179
CONGENITAL
ABSENCE
OF
AN
OBLIQUE
OR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
180
14.
MECHANICAL
RESTRICTIONS
AND
SYNDROMES
.
182
DUANE'S
RETRACTION
SYNDROME
.
182
HUBER'S
CLASSIFICATION
.
182
ASSOCIATED
SYNDROMES
.
183
ETIOLOGY
.
183
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
TYPE
I
DUANE'S
RETRACTION
SYNDROME
.
183
TYPICAL
FINDINGS
IN
TYPE
I
.
183
PRESENTATION
OF
DUANE'S
TYPE
I
IN
INFANCY
.
184
TREATMENT
.
184
BROWN'S
SYNDROME
OR
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
TENDON
SYNDROME
.
185
CONGENITAL
BROWN'S
SYNDROME
.
185
CHARACTERISTICS
.
186
CONGENITAL
BROWN'S
SYNDROMES
THAT
REQUIRE
TREATMENT
.
187
TENOTOMY
OF
THE
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE:
IMPORTANT
SURGICAL
DETAILS
.
187
ACQUIRED
BROWN'S
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
TENDON
SYNDROME
.
187
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
PALSY
AND
TREATMENT
.
189
BLOWOUT
FRACTURES
.
189
C
ONTENTS
XV
MANAGEMENT
OF
ACUTE
CASES
.
190
OLD
BLOWOUT
FRACTURES
.
190
FIXED
EYEBALL
.
190
THYROID
OPHTHALMOPATHY
.
190
FEATURES
.
191
MUSCLES
AFFECTED
.
192
ADVICE
AND
GENERALIZATIONS
.
193
PRINCIPLES
OF
SURGICAL
TREATMENT
FOR
THYROID
PATIENTS
TO
REDUCE
THE
RESTRICTION
.
193
POTENTIAL
PROBLEMS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
RECESSION
OF
THE
INFERIOR
RECTUS
.
193
RECESSION
OF
THE
LOWER
LID
.
194
CONTRACTURE
OF
BOTH
THE
SUPERIOR
AND
INFERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLES
.
194
MECHANICAL
RESTRICTION
FOLLOWING
RETINAL
DETACHMENT
SURGERY
.
194
THE
GENERAL
FIBROSIS
SYNDROME
.
195
PROGRESSIVE
EXTERNAL
OPHTHALMOPLEGIA
.
195
MOBIUS'
SYNDROME
.
195
STRABISMUS
FIXUS
.
196
TREATMENT
.
196
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
MYOKYMIA
.
196
MYASTHENIA
GRAVIS
.
196
15.
STRABISMUS
IN
THE
ADULT
.
199
GENERAL
REMARKS
ABOUT
ADULTS
WITH
STRABISMUS
.
199
SPECIAL
POINTS
IN
THE
HISTORY
TAKING
.
199
ASTHENOPIA
.
199
SUPPRESSION
FACTS
THAT
MUST
BE
KNOWN
.
200
ADJUSTABLE
SUTURE
SURGERY
.
201
SPECIAL
POINTS
IN
ASSESSING
ADULTS
WITH
STRABISMUS
.
201
ACQUIRED
LOSS
OF
FUSION
WITHOUT
SUPPRESSION:
CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION
.
202
DIAGNOSIS
OF
CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION
.
202
TREATMENT
OF
CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION
.
202
UNCORRECTED
REFRACTIVE
ERRORS
AND
STRABISMIC
SURGERY
.
203
STRABISMIC
SURGERY
INSTEAD
OF
GLASSES
.
203
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
203
PARTIALLY
ACCOMMODATIVE
ESOTROPIA
.
203
STABILITY
OF
STRABISMIC
SURGERY
IN
ADULTS
.
204
CONSECUTIVE
EXOTROPIA
FROM
CONGENITAL
ESOTROPIA
WITHOUT
FUSION
.
204
LARGE
ANGLE
EXOTROPIA
AND
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
OVERACTION
.
204
RECURRENT
CONGENITAL
EXOTROPIA
.
205
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
.
205
XVI
C
ONTENTS
THE
PROBLEM
OF
SURGICAL
OVERCORRECTION
.
205
CAN
AN
INTERMITTENT
EXOTROPIA
IN
AN
ADULT
BE
CURED?
.
205
WINKING
IN
THE
SUNLIGHT
.
205
16.
GENERAL
COMMENTS
ON
EXTRAOCULAR
MUSCLE
SURGERY
.
207
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
.
207
SUTURE
MATERIAL
.
207
ALLERGY
.
207
COLORED
SUTURES
.
208
NEEDLES
.
208
THE
SAFEST
WAY
TO
CARRY
OUT
A
RECESSION
OF
AN
EXTRAOCULAR
MUSCLE
.
208
PLANNING
STRABISMIC
SURGERY
.
210
WHAT
EFFECT
CAN
BE
EXPECTED?
.
210
MODIFICATION
WITH
REOPERATIONS
OR
WITH
SCARRED
MUSCLES
.
210
EFFECT
OF
SURGERY
ON
VIRGIN
VERTICAL
RECTUS
MUSCLES
.
211
SPECIAL
VALUES
FOR
RECESSION
OF
A
VIRGIN
INFERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
211
GREATER
EFFECT
FROM
MUSCLE
SURGERY
THAN
EXPECTED
.
211
MAXIMUM
EFFECT
FROM
RECESSION
OF
THE
RECTUS
MUSCLES:
HANG-LOOSE
TECHNIQUE
.
212
EFFECT
OF
MYECTOMY
OF
ONE
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
.
213
EFFECT
OF
TENOTOMY
OF
ONE
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
.
213
EFFECT
OF
TUCKING
ONE
SUPERIOR
OBLIQUE
TENDON
.
213
EFFECT
OF
VERTICAL
TRANSPOSITION
OF
BOTH
HORIZONTAL
MUSCLES
IN
THE
SAME
EYE
.
214
SPECIAL
INDICATION
.
214
THE
UNFORGIVING
INFERIOR
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
214
ABNORMAL
APPEARANCE
OF
EYE
MUSCLES
.
214
COMPLICATED
REOPERATION
.
214
REPEAT
MUSCLE
SURGERY
.
215
ADJUSTABLE
SUTURES
.
216
SOME
TIPS
FOR
ADJUSTABLE
SUTURE
SURGERY
.
216
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TO
ADJUSTABLE
SUTURES
.
220
POSTERIOR
FIXATION
SUTURE
(FADEN
OPERATION)
.
221
THEORETICAL
INDICATIONS
FOR
THE
POSTERIOR
FIXATION
SUTURE
(FADEN
OPERATION)
.
221
PROBLEMS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
THE
POSTERIOR
FIXATION
SUTURE
.
221
PRACTICAL
VALUE
OF
THE
POSTERIOR
FIXATION
SUTURE
.
222
THE
"LOST"
MEDIAL
RECTUS
MUSCLE
.
222
17.
COMPLICATIONS
OF
STRABISMUS
SURGERY
.
227
OCULAR
ALIGNMENT
PROBLEMS
.
227
MUSCLE
SHOCK:
FUSION
RESETTING
THE
MUSCLE
BALANCE?
.
227
CASE
HISTORIES
.
227
C
ONTENTS
XVII
DIPLOPIA
.
228
CONJUNCTIVAL
COMPLICATIONS
.
228
PROLAPSE
OF
TENON'S
CAPSULE
.
228
SUTURE
GRANULOMA
.
229
SUTURE
ABSCESS
.
229
ALLERGIC
REACTION
TO
SUTURES
.
229
CYSTS
.
229
DELLEN
FORMATION
.
229
MOBILE
CONJUNCTIVA
.
230
CONJUNCTIVAL
SCARRING
AND
THE
PLICA
.
230
RED,
LUMPY
SUBCONJUNCTIVAL
APPEARANCE
FROM
FAT
PAD
DISTURBANCE
.
234
MECHANICAL
RESTRICTION
AS
A
COMPLICATION
OF
STRABISMIC
SURGERY
.
234
MULTIPLE
SURGERY
.
234
POSTOPERATIVE
RESTRICTION
OF
UP
GAZE
AFTER
SURGERY
ON
THE
INFERIOR
OBLIQUE
MUSCLE
.
234
"LOST"
MUSCLE
.
235
"LOST"
MUSCLE
AT
THE
TIME
OF
SURGERY
.
235
"LOST"
MEDIAL
RECTUS
MUSCLE
RECOGNIZED
AFTER
THE
PATIENT
HAS
RECOVERED
FROM
GENERAL
ANESTHESIA
.
235
POSTOPERATIVE
INFECTION
.
236
PROPHYLAXIS
.
236
CONJUNCTIVITIS
.
236
ORBITAL
CELLULITIS
.
236
ENDOPHTHALMITIS
.
236
PERFORATION
OF
THE
GLOBE
.
237
ANTERIOR
SEGMENT
ISCHEMIA
.
237
PROPHYLAXIS
.
237
SIGNS
.
237
TREATMENT
.
237
MALIGNANT
HYPERTHERMIA
.
238
18.
WHY
DOES
THE
PATIENT
HAVE
A
HEAD
TILT
OR
TURN?
.
239
THE
HEAD
TILT
OR
TURN
TO
FUSE
AND
AVOID
DIPLOPIA
.
239
THE
OCCLUSION
TEST
.
239
THE
HEAD
TILT
OR
TURN
TO
IMPROVE
VISION:
NYSTAGMUS
NULL
ZONE
.
240
OCCLUSION
TEST
AND
MICRONYSTAGMUS
.
240
MECHANICAL
RESTRICTIONS
.
240
PTOSIS
.
241
OPTICAL
CAUSES
.
241
WIDER
SEPARATION
OF
DIPLOPIC
IMAGES
.
241
CONGENITAL
FIBROSIS
OF
THE
STERNOMASTOID
MUSCLE
ON
ONE
SIDE
.
241
UNILATERAL
DEAFNESS
.
241
HABIT
AND
IDIOPATHY
.
241
XVIII
C
ONTENTS
19.
WHY
DOES
THE
PATIENT
HAVE
DOUBLE
VISION?
.
242
IS
THE
DIPLOPIA
MONOCULAR
OR
BINOCULAR?
.
242
IS
THE
DIPLOPIA
FUNCTIONAL
OR
REAL?
.
242
DOES
THE
PATIENT
HAVE
THE
ABILITY
TO
FUSE?
.
243
IF
THE
PATIENT
IS
UNABLE
TO
FUSE,
THERE
ARE
SEVERAL
POSSIBILITIES:
CHANGES
IN
SUPPRESSION
.
243
IS
THE
DIPLOPIA
CAUSED
BY
A
DISRUPTION
OF
SUPPRESSION
.
243
HAS
SUPPRESSION
BEEN
WEAKENED
BY
ANTISUPPRESSION
EXERCISES
OR
BY
THE
PATIENT
MAKING
A
DELIBERATE
ATTEMPT
TO
USE
THE
DEVIATING
EYE
ON
A
REGULAR
BASIS?
.
243
CHANGES
IN
FIXATION
.
244
IS
DIPLOPIA
DUE
TO
PATIENT
SWITCHING
FIXATION
WITH
THE
HABITUALLY
NONFIXING
EYE
NOW
BEING
USED
FOR
FIXATION?
.
244
RAPID
ALTERNATION
OF
FIXATION
.
244
CENTRAL
FUSION
DISRUPTION
.
244
OTHER
CAUSES
OF
DIPLOPIA
.
245
COULD
IT
BE
METAMORPHOSIA?
.
245
PATIENTS
WITH
ABNORMAL
RETINAL
CORRESPONDENCE
.
245
VISUAL
CONFUSION
.
246
PHYSIOLOGIC
DIPLOPIA
.
246
INEXPLICABLE
DIPLOPIA
.
246
20.
THE
PATIENT
WITH
NYSTAGMUS
.
247
CLASSIFICATION
OF
CONGENITAL
NYSTAGMUS
.
247
SENSORY
NYSTAGMUS
.
247
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
.
247
DIAGNOSTIC
IMPORTANCE
OF
THE
NULL
ZONE
.
248
GENERAL
FEATURES
OF
CONGENITAL
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
.
248
CONVERGENCE
BLOCKED
NYSTAGMUS
.
248
EXAGGERATION
OF
NYSTAGMUS
WITH
STRESS
.
248
LATENT
NYSTAGMUS
.
248
SPASMUS
NUTANS,
OR
HEAD
NODDING
AND
NYSTAGMUS
.
249
TYPES
OF
OSCILLATIONS
FOUND
IN
CONGENITAL
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
.
249
INVESTIGATIONS
IN
THE
PREVERBAL
AGE
GROUP
.
249
CLINICAL
ASSOCIATIONS
OF
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
.
250
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
WITHOUT
STRABISMUS
.
250
MOTOR
NYSTAGMUS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
THE
CONGENITAL
STRABISMUS
SYNDROME
.
250
HEAD
TILT
OR
FACE
TURN
ACQUIRED
IN
LATER
LIFE
.
251
PERIODIC
ALTERNATING
NYSTAGMUS
.
251
ACQUIRED
NYSTAGMUS
AND
OTHER
TYPES
.
251
TREATMENT
OF
CONGENITAL
NYSTAGMUS
.
252
REFRACTIVE
ERRORS
AND
AMBLYOPIA
FROM
NYSTAGMUS
.
252
SURGERY
TO
MOVE
THE
NULL
ZONE
NEARER
TO
THE
PRIMARY
POSITION
.
252
KESTENBAUM
PROCEDURE
.
252
EXPLAINING
INFORMED
CONSENT
.
253
C
ONTENTS
XIX
INDICATIONS
FOR
SURGERY
IN
PATIENTS
WITH
NYSTAGMUS
AND
A
FACE
TURN
.
253
SURGERY
.
253
SURGERY
FOR
THE
NYSTAGMUS
BLOCK
SYNDROME
.
254
SURGERY
FOR
THE
NULL
ZONE
IN
OLDER
CHILDREN
OR
ADULTS
.
254
SURGERY
FOR
THE
NULL
ZONE
IN
PATIENTS
WITH
HORIZONTAL
STRABISMUS
WITHOUT
FUSION
.
254
CHIN
UP
OR
CHIN
DOWN
ABNORMAL
HEAD
POSITION
AND
NYSTAGMUS
.
255
HEAD
TILT
AND
NYSTAGMUS
.
255
DRIVER'S
LICENSE
AND
NYSTAGMUS
.
256
GLOSSARY
.
258
INDEX
.
263 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pratt-Johnson, John A. Tillson, Geraldine |
| author_facet | Pratt-Johnson, John A. Tillson, Geraldine |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Pratt-Johnson, John A. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009253212 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RE771 |
| callnumber-raw | RE771 |
| callnumber-search | RE771 |
| callnumber-sort | RE 3771 |
| callnumber-subject | RE - Ophthalmology |
| classification_rvk | YO 7215 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)28550415 (DE-599)BVBBV009253212 |
| dewey-full | 617.7/62 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties |
| dewey-raw | 617.7/62 |
| dewey-search | 617.7/62 |
| dewey-sort | 3617.7 262 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV009253212 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T15:22:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3131176016 0865774994 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006158128 |
| oclc_num | 28550415 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 |
| physical | XXII, 271 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Thieme |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pratt-Johnson, John A. Verfasser aut Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide John A. Pratt-Johnson ; Geraldine Tillson New York u.a. Thieme 1994 XXII, 271 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oftalmologia larpcal Amblyopia Amblyopia diagnosis Amblyopia therapy Strabismus Strabismus diagnosis Strabismus therapy Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd rswk-swf Amblyopie (DE-588)4268280-0 gnd rswk-swf Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 s DE-604 Amblyopie (DE-588)4268280-0 s Tillson, Geraldine Verfasser aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006158128&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pratt-Johnson, John A. Tillson, Geraldine Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide Oftalmologia larpcal Amblyopia Amblyopia diagnosis Amblyopia therapy Strabismus Strabismus diagnosis Strabismus therapy Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd Amblyopie (DE-588)4268280-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4052363-9 (DE-588)4268280-0 |
| title | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide |
| title_auth | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide |
| title_full | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide John A. Pratt-Johnson ; Geraldine Tillson |
| title_fullStr | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide John A. Pratt-Johnson ; Geraldine Tillson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide John A. Pratt-Johnson ; Geraldine Tillson |
| title_short | Management of strabismus and amblyopia |
| title_sort | management of strabismus and amblyopia a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Oftalmologia larpcal Amblyopia Amblyopia diagnosis Amblyopia therapy Strabismus Strabismus diagnosis Strabismus therapy Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd Amblyopie (DE-588)4268280-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Oftalmologia Amblyopia Amblyopia diagnosis Amblyopia therapy Strabismus Strabismus diagnosis Strabismus therapy Schielen Amblyopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006158128&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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