Chemical fundamentals of geology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Unwin Hyman
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0045511233 0045511241 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123681399504896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
page
Preface v
List of tables xi
List of boxes xi
1 Energy in geological processes 1
Introduction 1
Energy in mechanical systems 2
Energy in chemical and mineral systems; free energy 4
Stable, unstable and metastable minerals 12
Further reading 16
2 Equilibrium in geological systems 17
The significance of mineral stability 17
Systems, phases and components 18
Equilibrium 23
Phase diagrams in P-T space 27
Phase diagrams in T-X space 37
Ternary phase diagrams 49
Review 52
Further reading 53
Exercises 53
3 Kinetics of geological processes 55
Defining the rate of reaction 55
Temperature-dependence of reaction rate 62
Diffusion 66
Viscosity 71
Persistence of metastable minerals; closure temperature 73
Further reading 75
Exercises 76
4 Aqueous solutions in geology 78
Ways of expressing concentration 78
vii
CONTENTS
Equilibrium constant 81
Non-ideal solutions; activity coefficient 89
Natural waters 91
Eh-pH diagrams 100
Further reading 103
Exercises 103
5 Electrons in atoms 104
Does a geologist need to understand atoms? 104
The atom 105
Electron waves in atoms 111
The shapes of electron orbitals 114
Electron energy levels 119
Review 124
Further reading 125
6 The Periodic Table 126
Ionization energy 126
The Periodic Table 129
Electronegativity 131
Valency 132
Atomic spectra 133
Review 140
Further reading 141
Exercises 141
7 Chemical bonding and the properties of minerals 143
The ionic model of bonding 143
The covalent model of bonding 151
Bonding in minerals 163
Other types of atomic and molecular interaction 168
Further reading 172
Exercises 172
8 Silicate crystals and melts 174
Silicate polymers 174
Cation sites in silicates 181
Optical properties of crystals 190
Defects in crystals 193
Further reading 199
viii
CONTENTS
Exercises 199
9 Some geologically important elements 201
Alkali metals 202
Alkaline earth metals 206
Aluminium 208
Carbon 210
Silicon 216
Nitrogen and phosphorus 217
Oxygen 218
Sulphur 223
Fluorine 225
Noble gases 226
Transition metals 228
Further reading 231
Exercises 232
10 The elements in the universe 233
The significance of element abundance 233
Measuring cosmic and solar system abundances 234
The composite abundance curve 238
Cosmic element production 242
Elements in the solar system 245
Chemical evolution of the Earth 250
Further reading 254
Exercises 254
Answers to exercises 255
Appendix 1: Glossary 263
Appendix 2: Mathematics revision 270
Appendix 3: Simple solution chemistry 275
Alphabetical list of chemical symbols and element names 278
- Index 280
The Periodic Table 292
IX
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| isbn | 0045511233 0045511241 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Unwin Hyman |
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| spelling | Gill, Robin 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)123177928 aut Chemical fundamentals of geology Robin Gill 1. publ. London u.a. Unwin Hyman 1989 XII, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chimie Géologie Chemie Geologie Chemistry Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd rswk-swf Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd rswk-swf Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 s DE-604 Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 s Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006143836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Gill, Robin 1944- Chemical fundamentals of geology Chimie Géologie Chemie Geologie Chemistry Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4009816-3 (DE-588)4020288-4 |
| title | Chemical fundamentals of geology |
| title_auth | Chemical fundamentals of geology |
| title_exact_search | Chemical fundamentals of geology |
| title_full | Chemical fundamentals of geology Robin Gill |
| title_fullStr | Chemical fundamentals of geology Robin Gill |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical fundamentals of geology Robin Gill |
| title_short | Chemical fundamentals of geology |
| title_sort | chemical fundamentals of geology |
| topic | Chimie Géologie Chemie Geologie Chemistry Geology Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimie Géologie Chemie Geologie Chemistry Geology Geochemie Geowissenschaften |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006143836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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