The continental crust: its composition and evolution: an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Blackwell
1985
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Geoscience texts
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0632011483 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV009204080 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090323 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 940313s1985 ad|| |||| 00||| und d | ||
| 020 | |a 0632011483 |9 0-632-01148-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)246736984 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV009204080 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | |a und | ||
| 049 | |a DE-29 | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10123 |0 (DE-625)142220:12624 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Taylor, Stuart Ross |d 1925- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)137920873 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The continental crust: its composition and evolution |b an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks |c Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan* |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford u.a. |b Blackwell |c 1985 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 312 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Geoscience texts | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geochemie |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kontinent |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kontinentale Kruste |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entstehung |0 (DE-588)4156614-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kontinent |0 (DE-588)4165153-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erdkruste |0 (DE-588)4015169-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kontinent |0 (DE-588)4165153-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Entstehung |0 (DE-588)4156614-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Erdkruste |0 (DE-588)4015169-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McLennan, Scott M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006116183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006116183 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123643216658432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface, xi
Acknowledgements, xv
1 Some Perspectives, 1
1.1 Basic data, 1
1.2 COCORP and crustal structure, 5
Notes and references, 8
2 The Present Upper Crust, 9
2.1 The unique upper crust, 9
2.2 Methods for determining composition, 9
2.3 Some geochemical influences on sedimentary rock composition, 12
2.3.1 Weathering, 13
Water-rock partition coefficients, 14
2.3.2 Erosion, 16
2.3.3 Physical transport and deposition, 17
2.3.4 Ocean water chemistry, 22
Residence times, 22
2.3.5 Diagenesis and metamorphism, 23
2.3.6 Sedimentary rocks as crustal samples, 24
2.4 Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks, 29
2.4.1 The post-Archean record, 29
2.4.2 Mineralogical controls, 35
2.4.3 Effects of weathering, 38
2.4.4 Effects of diagenesis and metamorphism, 41
2.4.5 Origin and significance of Eu-anomalies in sedimentary rocks, 42
2.5 Other upper crustal samples, 42
2.5.1 Loess and crustal composition, 42
2.5.2 Tektites, 45
2.6 The chemical composition of the upper crust, 45
2.6.1 The rare earth elements, 45
2.6.2 The heat producing elements (K, Th, U), 46
2.6.3 Rubidium and strontium, 48
2.6.4 Other elements, 48
2.6.5 Heat flow and the thickness of îhe upper crust, 49
2.6.6 Mineralogy of the upper crust, 49
2.7 Summary, 50
Notes and references, 52
3 Models of Total Crustal Composition, 57
3.1 Boundary conditions from the upper crustal compositions, 57
3.2 Heat flow and radioactive element abundances, 58
3.3 The andésite model, 59
3.3.1 The Ni and Cr problem, 62
3.4 Other primary mantle sources, 64
3.5 The Archean bimodal basic-felsic igneous model, 65
3.6 A proposed bulk crustal composition, 66
3.6.1 Some comparisons, 69
3.7 Summary, 70
Notes and references, 71
The Lower Crust, 73
4.1 Sampling problems, 73
4.2 The granulite faciès terrains, 75
4.2.1 The Lewisian gneiss complex, 77
4.2.2 Geochemical aspects of other granulite terrains, 80
4.3 Xenoliths, 81
4.4 Basic or acidic lower crusts?, 84
4.5 Nd and Sr isotopic studies, 86
4.6 Electrical conductivity, 88
4.7 Proposed compositions for the lower crust, 90
4.8 Summary, 93
Notes and references, 93
Uniformity of Crustal Composition with Time, 96
5.1 Measurement of secular variations, 96
5.2 The sedimentary record, 96
5.2.1 Secular trends, 96
5.2.2 Major elements, 97
5.2.3 Trace elements, 99
5.3 Role of sedimentary recycling, 105
5.4 Nd model ages of sediments, 110
5.5 Heat flow provinces and crustal uniformity, 112
5.6 Summary, 114
Notes and references, 114
6 Greywackes: Provenance and Tectonic Significance, 117
6.1 Greywackes and the upper crust, 117
6.2 Deep-sea sands, 117
6.2.1 Tectonic settings, 118
6.2.2 Petrography, 118
6.2.3 Major element chemistry, 119
6.2.4 Trace element data, 120
6.3 Phanerozoic greywackes, 121
6.3.1 Tectonic settings, 122
6.3.2 Petrography, 123
6.3.3 Major element chemistry, 124
6.3.4 Trace element data, 127
6.4 Archean greywackes, 129
6.4.1 Petrography, 131
6.4.2 Major element chemistry, 131
6.4.3 Trace element data, 133
6.4.4 Provenance, 133
6.5 Comparisons, 133
6.5.1 Petrography, 133
6.5.2 Major element chemistry, 136
6.5.3 Trace element data, 138
6.5.4 Early and late Archean greywackes, 138
6.5.5 Archean turbidites as upper crustal samples, 139
6.6 Summary, 139
Notes and references, 140
The Archean Crust, 143
7.1 The problems, 143
7.2 The Archean record, 143
7.3 Low-grade terrains, 143
7.3.1 Volcanic rocks, 144
7.3.2 Sr and Nd isotopes in Archean volcanics, 150
7.3.3 Sedimentary rocks, 151
7.3.4 The basement of greenstone belts, 152
viii
7.4 High-grade terrains, 153
7.4.1 Relationships between high-grade and low-grade terrains, 154
7.5 Cratonic terrains, 154
7.6 Tectonic models, 155
7.7 Crustal thickness, 156
7.8 Regional geochemistry, 157
7.8.1 Early Archean greenstone belts, 162
(a) Pilbara Block, Western Australia, 164
(b) Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa, 164
7.8.2 Late Archean greenstone belts, 154
(a) Yilgarn Block, Western Australia, 165
(b) Yellowknife Supergroup, Slave Province, Canada, 167
(c) South Pass Greenstone Belt, Wind River Range, USA, 170
(d) Other areas, 171
7.8.3 High-grade terrains, 171
(a) Godthâb-Isukasia Region, West Greenland, 171
(b) Other areas, 173
7.9 Trace element systematics, 173
7.9.1 Rare earth elements (REE), 174
7.9.2 La-Th-Sc systematics, 174
7.9.3 Ferromagnesian trace elements, 175
7.9.4 A mixing model, 176
7.9.5 Comparisons between volcanic and sedimentary sequences, 179
7.9.6 Comparisons between early and late Archean greenstone belts, 179
7.10 Composition of the Archean crust, 180
7.10.1 The upper crust, 180
7.10.2 Total crusta! compositions, 182
7.10.3 Differentiation of the Archean crust, 184
7.11 Summary, 185
Notes and references, 186
The Archean-Proterozoic Boundary, 191
8.1 The Archean-Proterozoic boundary defined, 191
8.2 Geochemistry of early Proterozoic sedimentary rocks, 192
8.2.1 Huronian Supergroup, 192
8.2.2 Wopmay Orogen, 196
8.2.3 Pine Creek Geosyncline, 196
8.2.4 Hamersley Basin, 200
8.3 Late Archean igneous activity and crustal evolution, 203
8.3.1 Recycling and the sedimentary mass, 203
8.4 Late Archean of Southern Africa, 204
8.5 Early Proterozoic greenstone belts, 205
8.6 Summary, 206
Notes and references, 206
9 Models for the Origin of the Continental Crust, 209
9.1 Introduction, 209
9.2 The Archean crust, 209
9.3 The Archean-Proterozoic transition, 213
9.4 The post-Archean crust, 216
9.5 The formation of granites ,217
9.5.1 Early Archean granites, 218
9.5.2 Late Archean potassium granites, 218
9.5.3 Proterozoic granites, 220
9.5.4 Phanerozoic granites, 221
9.6 Anorthosites and crustal growth, 224
9.6.1 Archean anorthosites, 225
9.6.2 Proterozoic anorthosites, 226
9.7 The development of the present-day plate-tectonic regime, 229
9.8 Summary, 229
Notes and references, 230
ix
10 The Growth Rate of the Crust, 233
10.1 The nature of the problem, 233
10.2 Models of crustal growth, 2 3 3
10.3 Geological constraints, 235
10.3.1 The freeboard argument, 235
10.3.2 Sedimentation rates and crustal recycling, 239
10.3.3 Measured and inferred growth rates, 243
10.4 Istopic constraints, 244
10.4.1 Early crustal growth ( 3.2 Ae), 244
10.4.2 Late Archean crustal growth (3.2-2.5 Ae), 246
10.4.3 Post-Archean crustal growth ( 2.5 Ae), 248
10.5 Summary: a preferred model of crustal growth, 249
Notes and references, 251
11 Crust-Mantle Relationships, 256
11.1 The origin of the earth, 256
11.2 The primitive terrestrial mantle, 260
11.2.1 Upper and lower mantle compositions, 261
11.2.2 Primitive mantle composition, 263
11.3 Effect of crustal extraction, 266
11.3.1 Extent of terrestrial differentiation, 267
11.4 Crustal recycling: evidence from island-arc volcanics, 268
11.4.1 Geochemical evidence, 268
11.4.2 Pb, Sr, Nd and Hi isotopes, 269
11.4.3 10Be evidence, 271
11.4.4 Th/U ratios, 272
11.5 The oceanic crust, 272
11.6 Summary, 275
Notes and references, 275
12 Early Planetary Crusts, 278
12.1 The 800 million year gap, 278
12.2 Primary and secondary crusts, 278
12.3 The lunar crust, 279
12.4 The Mercurian crust, 282
12.5 The Martian crust, 284
12.6 Venus, 286
12.7 The Galilean and Saturnian satellites, 287
12.8 Planetary constraints on expanding Earth hypotheses, 290
12.9 Meteorite flux and the cratering record, 291
12.10 The early Earth, 293
12.11 Summary, 294
Notes and references, 295
Appendices, 297
1 Reference abbreviations, 297
2 Chondritic rare earth element normalizing factors, 298
3 Ionic radii for cations in Angstrom units, 299
4 Isotopic notation, 300
Author Index, 302
Subject Index, 307
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- McLennan, Scott M. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)137920873 |
| author_facet | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- McLennan, Scott M. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- |
| author_variant | s r t sr srt s m m sm smm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009204080 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10123 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246736984 (DE-599)BVBBV009204080 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01808nam a2200445 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV009204080</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090323 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">940313s1985 ad|| |||| 00||| und d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0632011483</subfield><subfield code="9">0-632-01148-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)246736984</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV009204080</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">und</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10123</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12624</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Taylor, Stuart Ross</subfield><subfield code="d">1925-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)137920873</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The continental crust: its composition and evolution</subfield><subfield code="b">an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks</subfield><subfield code="c">Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan*</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">1985</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XV, 312 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Geoscience texts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geochemie</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kontinent</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kontinentale Kruste</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entstehung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156614-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kontinent</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4165153-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Erdkruste</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015169-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kontinent</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4165153-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Entstehung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156614-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Erdkruste</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015169-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McLennan, Scott M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006116183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006116183</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV009204080 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:33:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0632011483 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006116183 |
| oclc_num | 246736984 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 |
| physical | XV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1985 |
| publishDateSearch | 1985 |
| publishDateSort | 1985 |
| publisher | Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Geoscience texts |
| spelling | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- Verfasser (DE-588)137920873 aut The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan* Oxford u.a. Blackwell 1985 XV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geoscience texts Geochemie idsbb Kontinent idsbb Kontinentale Kruste idsbb Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Kontinent (DE-588)4165153-4 gnd rswk-swf Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd rswk-swf Kontinent (DE-588)4165153-4 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s DE-604 Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 s 1\p DE-604 McLennan, Scott M. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006116183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- McLennan, Scott M. The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks Geochemie idsbb Kontinent idsbb Kontinentale Kruste idsbb Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Kontinent (DE-588)4165153-4 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4165153-4 (DE-588)4015169-4 |
| title | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks |
| title_auth | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks |
| title_exact_search | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks |
| title_full | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan* |
| title_fullStr | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan* |
| title_full_unstemmed | The continental crust: its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks Stuart R. Taylor ; Scott M. MacLennan* |
| title_short | The continental crust: its composition and evolution |
| title_sort | the continental crust its composition and evolution an examination of the geochem record preserved in sedimentary rocks |
| title_sub | an examination of the geochem. record preserved in sedimentary rocks |
| topic | Geochemie idsbb Kontinent idsbb Kontinentale Kruste idsbb Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Kontinent (DE-588)4165153-4 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geochemie Kontinent Kontinentale Kruste Entstehung Erdkruste |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006116183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taylorstuartross thecontinentalcrustitscompositionandevolutionanexaminationofthegeochemrecordpreservedinsedimentaryrocks AT mclennanscottm thecontinentalcrustitscompositionandevolutionanexaminationofthegeochemrecordpreservedinsedimentaryrocks |