Communal sick-care in the German ghetto:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cincinnati
Hebrew Union College Pr.
1978
|
Ausgabe: | 2. print. |
Schriftenreihe: | The Ella H. Philipson memorial publications
1 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 335 S. |
ISBN: | 0878202021 |
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adam_text | Titel: Communal sick-care in the German ghetto
Autor: Marcus, Jacob Rader
Jahr: 1978
CONTENTS
Preface vii
I. DIRECT COMMUNAL CARE OF THE SICK
Introduction 3
Direct Communal Responsibility for the Care of the
Sick 6
The Communal Physician 19
The Communal Surgeon 45
Communal Midwives 48
Other Communal Medical Personnel 51
II. THE ORIGIN OF THE HEBRA KADDISHA
Origin of the Term Hebra Kaddisha s 5
Was the Hebra Kaddisha an Ancient Palestinian Insti-
tution 55
Were There Sick-Care Societies in Ancient Palestine 59
The First Sick-Care Society Appears in Spain 61
The Rise of the Hebra Kaddisha in the German Lands
in the Sixteenth Century 63
Why Did the Hebra Kaddisha Assume the Form of the
Christian Religious Guild 70
The Similarity of the Hebra Kaddisha to the Christian
Religious Guild 74
Differences between Jewish and Christian Religious
Guilds 80
ix
X CONTENTS
Motivations for the Creation of the Holy Brotherhoods
The Social Motivation 89
The Religious Motivation 90
III. THE STRUCTURE OF THE HEBRA KADDISHA
The Basic Constitutional Structure of the Brotherhood 95
Terms of Admission into the Society 96
Different Categories of Membership 98
Societal Discipline 101
Sources of Income 102
Size of Societies, Officers, Elections 105
The Society Banquet 109
IV. THE ALL-INCLUSIVE PROGRAM OF THE
HEBRA KADDISHA
The Hebra Kaddisha as an Agency for Philanthropy,
Prayer, and Study 116
V. THE CARE OF THE SICK BY THE
HEBRA KADDISHA
What the Brotherhood Did for the Sick 120
The Brotherhood Care of Non-Resident Pay Patients 12 3
The Task of the Executive Officer of the Brotherhood 125
The Brotherhood Beadle and His Work 127
Brotherhood Visiting of the Sick 127
VI. WOMEN S SICK-CARE SOCIETIES
The Position of Women in the Hebra Kaddisha 135
The Rise of Female Auxiliary Burial Societies 135
The Rise of Female Sick-Care Societies 138
CONTENTS XI
VII. AN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY JEWISH YOUTH
MOVEMENT IN EUROPE?
The Rise of Jewish Youth Societies 146
The Economic Provisions of the Youth Mutual Aid
Societies 148
The Motivations that Produced These Youth Societies 151
The Lifesavers of Pressburg 155
The Young Fellows of Dresden 156
VIII. THE JEWISH HOSPITAL
The Origin of the Term Hekdesh 160
The Antiquity of the Jewish Hospital 161
The Origin of the Hospital as an Institution among the
Jews of Germany 165
A Comparison between the Medieval Jewish and Chris-
tian Hospitals 165
Why Were Jewish Hospitals Established 17 2
Who Established, Controlled, and Supported the Jew-
ish Hospital 173
The Administration of the Jewish Hospital 175
The Location of the Hekdesh 176
The Number of Jewish Hospitals in Each City 178
Description of the Typical Hekdesh 178
Care of Servants in the Hospitals 182
The Care of the Sick in a Berlin Jewish Hospital, 1750 185
The Care of the Sick in the Fürth Jewish Hospital,
1722-1786. The Care of Lying-In Women 186
How Clean Was the Hekdesh 193
The Beginnings of Hospitalization for Middle-Class
Local Jews 195
XU CONTENTS
IX. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE MODERN JEWISH HOSPITAL
Conditions in the European Hospital in the Late Eight-
eenth Century 198
The New Vienna Jewish Hospital 199
The New Breslau Jewish Hospital 204
The Attempts to Improve the Amsterdam Hospital 205
The Beginnings of Modern Jewish Hospitalization 207
APPENDIXES
I. Folk-Medicine and Spiritual Medicine 211
II. Amsterdam Broadside, April 2, 1800 (Judaeo-
German) 232
III. Amsterdam Broadside, January 3, 1801 (Ju-
daeo-German) 235
IV. Amsterdam Broadside, January 30, 1802 (Ju-
daeo-German) 238
V. Germanic-Jewish Communities and Brother-
hoods Employing Physicians 240
VI. Contract of Dr. Abraham Kisch with the Holy
Brotherhood for the Care of the Sick, Bres-
lau, 1767 (Translation) 242
VII. Salaries and Fees of German-Jewish Communal
Physicians 245
VIII. The Origin of the Term Hebra Kaddisha and
the Names of Sick-Care Societies 248
IX. The Earliest Ashkenazic Brotherhoods and a
Chronological List of German-Jewish Holy
Brotherhoods 253
X. Fast and Festal Days of the Brotherhoods 257
CONTENTS Xlll
XI. Similarities in Administration and Structure in
the Hebra Kaddisha and in the Christian
Guilds and Brotherhoods 259
XII. The Spiritual Care of the Very Sick and the
Dying by the Holy Brotherhood 261
XIII. The Care of the Insane 272
XIV. The Origin of the Word Hekdesh as a Term
for the Jewish Hospital 274
XV. Rudolf Virchow and the Origin of the Jewish
Hospital 276
XVI. A List of Jewish Hospitals in the German
Lands 279
XVII. Rule for the Care of the Sick, Fürth, 1786 (Ju-
daeo-German) 281
XVIII. The Modernization of the Hekdesh in the
Nineteenth Century 287
BIBLIOGRAPHY 289
ABBREVIATIONS 315
INDEX 319
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Marcus, Jacob Rader 1896-1995 |
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discipline | Soziologie |
edition | 2. print. |
era | Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1800 |
format | Book |
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spelling | Marcus, Jacob Rader 1896-1995 Verfasser (DE-588)119253194 aut Communal sick-care in the German ghetto 2. print. Cincinnati Hebrew Union College Pr. 1978 XIII, 335 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Ella H. Philipson memorial publications 1 Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Juden Medizin Charities, Medical Germany History Jews Hospitals Germany History Jews Medical care Germany History Jews Medicine Germany History Jews Germany Charities History Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd rswk-swf Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 s Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Geschichte 1500-1800 z DE-604 Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 s The Ella H. Philipson memorial publications 1 (DE-604)BV008923024 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006091156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Marcus, Jacob Rader 1896-1995 Communal sick-care in the German ghetto The Ella H. Philipson memorial publications Geschichte Juden Medizin Charities, Medical Germany History Jews Hospitals Germany History Jews Medical care Germany History Jews Medicine Germany History Jews Germany Charities History Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4038270-9 (DE-588)4157319-5 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
title | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_auth | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_exact_search | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_full | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_fullStr | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_full_unstemmed | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_short | Communal sick-care in the German ghetto |
title_sort | communal sick care in the german ghetto |
topic | Geschichte Juden Medizin Charities, Medical Germany History Jews Hospitals Germany History Jews Medical care Germany History Jews Medicine Germany History Jews Germany Charities History Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte Juden Medizin Charities, Medical Germany History Jews Hospitals Germany History Jews Medical care Germany History Jews Medicine Germany History Jews Germany Charities History Medizinische Versorgung Getto Deutschland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006091156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV008923024 |
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