Work and inequality in urban China:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Albany, NY
State Univ. of New York Press
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | SUNY series in the sociology of work
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. zugl.: Albany, NY, State Univ. of New York, Diss. u.d.T.: Bian, Yanjie: Work units and status attainment |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 286 S. |
| ISBN: | 0791418014 0791418022 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Labor |z China |z Tianjin | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Figures and Tables ix
Acknowledgments xi
1. Structural Segmentation and Social Stratification 1
Structural Segmentation as a Perspective
of Stratification 2
Workplace Segmentation in Pre Reform China 6
Labor, Management, and Incentives
in Pre Reform China 10
Segmentation in a Planned Commodity Economy 14
Sources of Data and Related Issues 18
Organization of the Book 21
2. Structures and Functions of Work Organizations 23
The Ownership Structure 24
The Bureaucratic Structure 30
The Distribution of Resources and Incentives 37
Socio Political Functions of the Workplace 44
Summary 49
3. Urban Employment: Policies and Practices 51
Manpower Policies in Mao s Era: 1949 1976 51
Labor Policies in the Era of Market Reform:
After 1976 55
Direct State Assignments 59
Indirect State Assignments 65
Direct Individual Application 69
Summary 71
4. The Chinese Version of Status Attainment 73
Status Inheritance and the Father s Work Unit 74
Educational Achievement versus Political Virtue 76
Modeling Status Attainment in the Chinese
Context 78
Entering the State Sector 82
vi Contents
Entering a Higher Ranked Work Unit 87
Getting an Occupation 89
Summary 93
5. Guanxi and Social Resources in Job Searches
and Job Mobility 95
Guanxi as Social Networks and Social Resources 95
Guanxi and First Job 101
Guanxi and Job Mobility 109
Summary 122
6. Party Membership 123
The Road to the Communist Party in China 124
Behind the Scene: Social Factors
in Party Recruitment 130
Party Membership Attainment: Hypotheses 134
Analysis of Party Membership in Tianjin 136
Party Membership as a Path to Power Elites 142
Summary 143
7. Wages 145
Types of Wages 145
Wage Reforms and Corresponding Salary Systems 147
Salary Standards 149
The Bonus System 155
Determinants of Salary and Bonus Distributions:
Hypotheses 159
Wage Differentials: Aggregate Data 162
Wage Attainment: Individual Data 167
Summary 174
8. Collective Consumption 177
Labor Insurance and Benefits 178
Collective Welfare Programs and Subsidies 183
Housing and Community Resources 189
Summary 206
9. Segmentation and Inequality: Conclusions
and Discussion 209
Conclusions 209
Structural Segmentation in Market
and Planned Systems 211
Market Reforms and Social Inequalities in China 213
Appendix A: Survey of Work and Occupations of
Tianjin Urban Residents 219
Contents vii
Appendix B: List of Personal Interviews 239
Appendix C: Measurement of Key Status Variables
Used in Tables 2.2 to 8.4 241
Glossary 243
Notes 247
Bibliography . 261
Index 281
Figures and Tables
Figure
2.1 Bureaucratic Structure of Work Organizations
in Tianjin 31
Tables
2.1 Distribution of the Urban Labor Force by Sector,
China, 1949 1988 25
2.2 Enterprise Weil Being by Sector and Level of
Government Jurisdiction in Chinese Industry, 1985 38
2.3 Labor Market Characteristics of the Respondents by
Work Unit Variables, Tianjin, 1988 40
3.1 The Respondents Birthplaces and Employment
Placement Methods by Years of First Urban Jobs,
Tianjin, 1988 53
4.1 First Jobs for Entry Level Workers in Tianjin, 1988:
Descriptive Data 79
4.2 Logistic Coefficients of Entrance into Work Units in
the State Sector, Tianjin, 1988 83
4.3 Regression Coefficients of First Work Unit Rank,
Tianjin, 1988 88
4.4 Metric Regression Coefficients of First
Occupational Status, Tianjin, 1988 90
4.5 Beta Coefficients and Coefficients of Determination
for Regression Models in Tables 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 93
5.1 Characteristics of Personal Contacts in the
Employment Process, Tianjin, 1988 102
5.2 Predicting Use of the Contact, Strength of Tie to
the Contact, and Statuses of the Contact 106
5.3 Regression Analysis: Social Resources and First Job
Status, Tianjin, 1988 110
5.4 Job Mobility Between First and Current Jobs 116
5.5 Logistic Regressions of Job Mobility, Tianjin, 1988 117
x Figures and Tables
5.6 Regression Estimates of Current Job Statuses,
Tianjin, 1988 120
6.1 Logistic Estimates of Party Membership
Attainment in the Workplace, Tianjin, 1988 136
6.2 Logistic Coefficients of Workplace and Individual
Variables on Being Cadres, Tianjin, 1988 140
7.1 Types of Wages and Their Percentage Distribution
in Chinese State Industry: 1978 1985 146
7.2 Salary Standards for Manual Workers in Large and
Medium Size State Enterprises 151
7.3 Salary Standards for Nonmanual Staff in Large and
Medium Size State Enterprises 152
7.4 Salary Standards for Nonmanual Staff in
Government Agencies and Institutions 154
7.5 Salary Standards for Manual Workers in Central and
Provincial Government Agencies 156
7.6 Average Annual Wages by Structural Variables, 1980
and 1985 164
7.7 Metric Regression Coefficients of Workplace and
Individual Variables on (In) Bonuses and (In) Salaries 168
7.8 Metric Regression Coefficients of Interaction Terms
on (In) Bonuses and (In) Salaries 173
8.1 Labor Insurance and Benefits for Workers in
Nonstate Sectors 184
8.2 Collective Welfare Programs in State Owned
Industrial Enterprises, 1985 188
8.3 Housing Type, Space, and Rent by Work
Organization, Beijing, 1986 199
8.4 Logistic Coefficients of Access to Neighborhood
Based Resources, Tianjin, 1988 202
|
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| spelling | Bian, Yanjie Verfasser aut Work and inequality in urban China Yanjie Bian Albany, NY State Univ. of New York Press 1994 XII, 286 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SUNY series in the sociology of work Teilw. zugl.: Albany, NY, State Univ. of New York, Diss. u.d.T.: Bian, Yanjie: Work units and status attainment Geschichte 1949-1994 gnd rswk-swf Encuestas sociales - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Estatus social - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Labor China Tianjin Occupational prestige China Tianjin Social status China Tianjin Social surveys China Tianjin Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd rswk-swf Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Berufsprestige (DE-588)4144793-1 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Tientsin (DE-588)4198006-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 s DE-604 Berufsprestige (DE-588)4144793-1 s Tientsin (DE-588)4198006-2 g Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 s Geschichte 1949-1994 z HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006041364&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bian, Yanjie Work and inequality in urban China Encuestas sociales - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Estatus social - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Labor China Tianjin Occupational prestige China Tianjin Social status China Tianjin Social surveys China Tianjin Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Berufsprestige (DE-588)4144793-1 gnd |
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| title | Work and inequality in urban China |
| title_auth | Work and inequality in urban China |
| title_exact_search | Work and inequality in urban China |
| title_full | Work and inequality in urban China Yanjie Bian |
| title_fullStr | Work and inequality in urban China Yanjie Bian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Work and inequality in urban China Yanjie Bian |
| title_short | Work and inequality in urban China |
| title_sort | work and inequality in urban china |
| topic | Encuestas sociales - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Estatus social - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Labor China Tianjin Occupational prestige China Tianjin Social status China Tianjin Social surveys China Tianjin Arbeitssoziologie (DE-588)4138757-0 gnd Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Berufsprestige (DE-588)4144793-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Encuestas sociales - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Estatus social - China (República Popular, 1949) - Tientsin Labor China Tianjin Occupational prestige China Tianjin Social status China Tianjin Social surveys China Tianjin Arbeitssoziologie Sozialstatus Beschäftigung Berufsprestige China Tientsin Hochschulschrift |
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