A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kaiserslautern
1993
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| Schriftenreihe: | Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz <Kaiserslautern>: Research report
1993,12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 51 S. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion
Autor: Sablayrolles, Pierre
Jahr: 1993
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. A Linguistic Approach Towards the Semantics of Expressions of Motion ............ 7
2.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................ 7
2.1.2 Limits of the Linguistic Study ........................................................................................... 7
2.2 Semantic Classification of Motion Verbs ............................................................ 8
2.2.1 Some Definitions................................................................................................................ 8
2.2.2 Spatial and Temporal Semantic Criteria............................................................................ 9
2.2.2.1 The First Criterion............................................................................................... 9
2.2.2.2 The Second Criterion ........................................................................................... 9
2.2.2.3 The Third Criterion .............................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 The Classification of French Motion Verbs....................................................................... 10
2.3 Semantic Classification of Spatial Prepositions ................................................... 11
2.3.1 Two Main Groups of Spatial Prepositions ......................................................................... H
2.3.2 The Classification of French Spatial Prepositions ............................................................. H
2.4 Compositional Rules Between Motion Verbs and Spatial Prepositions .............. 12
2.4.1 Type of Motion.................................................................................................................. 12
2.4.2 Combinational Rules ......................................................................................................... 13
2.4.3 The Double Interpretation for Medial Internal Verbs ........................................................ I4
2.5 Conclusion................................... 14
3. A Formal Representation..................................................____.................................. 14
3.1 A Two-Level Semantics................................................................................... 14
3.1.1 Do the Types of Motion Cover All Theoretical Combinations?.....................................• 14
3.1.2 The Answer is NO1........................................................................................................... 15
3.1.3 A Solution: a Two-Level Semantics................................................................................ 16
3.1.4 Advantages of Such a Solution .......................................................................................... 16
3.2 A Set of Markers..............................................._ _ # _............. 17
3.2.1 Introduction......................... ... 17
3.2.2 Some Markers to Catch Typical Places ............................................................................. 18
3.2.2.1 A Syntactic Distinction for Typical Places .......................................................... 18
3.2.2.2 A Semantic Distinction for Typical Places .......................................................... 18
3.2.2.3 The 6 Markers..................................................................................................... 19
3.2.3 Temporal Aspect Captured through Spatial Aspect ........................................................... 19
3.2.3.1 Normal1 versus Global Duration ........................................................................ 20
3.2.3.2 Advantages of the Global Duration ...................................................................... 21
3.2.3.3 Three Additional Markers .................................................................................... 22
3.3 Motivation for the Formalism .............................................................................. 22
3.3.1 Motivations......................................................................................................................... 22
3.3.2 State of the Art (1) ............................................................................................................. 23
3.3.2.1 Last Trends ........................................................................................................... 23
3.3.2.2 The Qualitative Time Representation of Allen .................................................... 24
3.3.2.3 Giisgen: an Extension of Allen s Formalism to Space ........................................ 24
3.3.3 Additional Motivations ...................................................................................................... 26
3.3.3.1 Space is Regarded as a Whole .............................................................................. 26
3.3.3.2 Objects are Basic Entities ..................................................................................... 26
3.3.3.3 Space is Qualitative .............................................................................................. 27
3.3.4 State of the Art (2) ............................................................................................................. 27
3.3.4.1 Mereology: its Definition .................................................................................... 27
3.3.4.2 Mereology: its Advantages .................................................................................. 27
3.3.4.3 Mereology(ies): a Brief History .......................................................................... 28
3.4 The Qualitative Space-Time Representation of Clarke ....................................... 29
3.4.1 The Spatio-Temporal Relations of Clarke ......................................................................... 29
3.4.2 The Particularities of the Version of Clarke ...................................................................... 30
3.4.3 A Lattice Structure ............................................................................................................ 31
3.5 Some Extensions of the System of Clarke ........................................................... 32
3.5.1 One Problem With the Formalism of Clarke ..................................................................... 32
3.5.2 A New Relation of Partial Temporal Order ....................................................................... 33
3.5.3 Generalization of the Solution ........................................................................................... 34
3.5.4 A Second Problem ............................................................................................................. 35
3.5.5 The Final Set of New Spatio-Temporal Relations ............................................................. 36
3.5.6 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 37
3.6 Formal Representation of the Spatio-Temporal Semantics
of Expressions of Motion ..................................................................................... 38
3.6.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 38
3.6.2 The Representational Rules Presented Through an Example............................................ 38
3.6.2.1 The Example: the Type of Motion :motion(I,l,int) .......................................... 38
3.6.2.2 The First Level Semantics Relations.................................................................. 40
3.6.2.3 The Second Level Semantics Relations .............................................................. 41
3.7 Some Possibilities of Natural Spatio-Temporal Reasoning ................................. 44
3.7.1 A Simple Example............................................................................................................. 44
3.7.2 Analysis of the First Sentence........................................................................................... 44
3.7.3 Analysis of the Second Sentence ....................................................................................... 45
3.7.4 The Primordial Utility of the Global Duration .................................................................. 45
3.7.5 The Result of the Inference................................................................................................ 46
3.7.6 Presentation of the Result Under a Natural Language Form ............................................. 46
3.7.7 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................... 47
4. Conclusion..................................................................................................................... 47
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| series2 | Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz <Kaiserslautern>: Research report |
| spelling | Sablayrolles, Pierre Verfasser aut A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion Pierre Sablayrolles Kaiserslautern 1993 51 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz <Kaiserslautern>: Research report 1993,12 Französisch French language Semantics Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz <Kaiserslautern>: Research report 1993,12 (DE-604)BV008904517 1993,12 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005976540&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sablayrolles, Pierre A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz <Kaiserslautern>: Research report Französisch French language Semantics |
| title | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion |
| title_auth | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion |
| title_exact_search | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion |
| title_full | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion Pierre Sablayrolles |
| title_fullStr | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion Pierre Sablayrolles |
| title_full_unstemmed | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion Pierre Sablayrolles |
| title_short | A two-level semantics for French expressions of motion |
| title_sort | a two level semantics for french expressions of motion |
| topic | Französisch French language Semantics |
| topic_facet | Französisch French language Semantics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005976540&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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