Enabling people to help themselves: an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
Internat. Labour Organisation, Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 169 S. |
| ISBN: | 9221080420 9221080455 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cameron, John |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Enabling people to help themselves |b an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's |c John Cameron ; Mohammad Irfan |
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva |b Internat. Labour Organisation, Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion |c 1991 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a EMPLOYMENT CREATION |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a EMPLOYMENT POLICY |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HUMAN RESOURCES |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PAKISTAN |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a RESOURCES MOBILIZATION |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Labor supply |z Pakistan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Manpower policy |z Pakistan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123361847017472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Page
1. The Historical Background to Employment and Human Resource
Development in Pakistan 1
1.1 Development Strategies since the Creation of the State of
Pakistan 1
1.2 Manpower Planning Exercises and the Five Year Plans 2
1.3 Employment Performance, Targets and Achievements 5
1.4 Employment in Agriculture 10
1.5 Non Farm Rural Employment 12
1.6 Manufacturing Employment 13
1.7 Employment in Other Urban Sectors 15
1.8 Emigration to the Gulf Region 16
1.9 The Implications of Past Experience for Current Employment
and Human Resource Development Strategy Formulation 18
2. The Challenge of Employment Creation in the 1990s 21
2.1 The Basic Approach: A Simulation Model of an Aggregate
Labour Market with Independent Labour Supply and Demand 21
2.2 The Changing Supply of People Seeking Economic Activity 24
2.3 The Changing Demands for People to Enter Employment 25
2.4 The Computer Simulation Labour Market Balances 28
2.5 Second Round Feedbacks into the Labour Market 32
2.6 Implications of the Scenario Results for Open Educated
Unemployment and Poverty in Practice 36
2.7 Conclusions 39
3. Improving the Labour Market Information System 40
3.1 The Data Needs of an Enabling Government 40
3.2 The Present Labour Market Information System 41
3.3 Clarifying Conceptualisation 44
3.4 The Project Commissioned Survey on Labour Force Measurement 47
3.5 Conclusions 56
4. The Frontiers to Employment Generation and the Need for
Trading in Large Scale Units in the 1990s 58
4.1 Introduction 58
Page
4.2 The Prospects for Employment Generation in Large Scale
Agriculture and Manufacturing 59
4.3 The Public Sector and Employment Generation 67
4.4 Human Resource Skill Development as a Joint Responsibility of
Government and Larger Scale Employing Units 69
4.5 Access for Women and Young People to Employment in Larger
Scale Employing Units 74
5. Opportunities and Constraints with Respect to Productive
Employment Creation Outside the Large Scale Employing Sector 76
5.1 Choice at the Household Level 76
5.2 The Migration Choice 79
5.3 Women s Lack of Choice 79
5.4 Patterns of Household Negative Responses to Growing Labour
Market Imbalances 82
5.5 The Development Potential of Small Scale Employing Units 84
6. The Policy Framework for Enabling Productive Employment
Generation in Pakistan in the 1990s 92
6.1 Background to an Enabling Strategy Formulation 92
6.2 Improved Information As a Primary Requirement 94
6.3 The Significance of Larger Scale Employing Units in Training for
Human Resource Development 95
6.4 Small Scale Units as the Focus of Employment Generation 97
6.5 Improving Access to Productive Economic Activity for Women 101
6.6 An Enabling Strategy and Reducing Poverty and Contributing to
Long Run Environmental Sustainability 107
6.7 The Political Agenda 107
References 109
Annexe I 115
Annexe II 153
Index 167
List of Tables
Page
1.1 Labour Force and Employment in (West) Pakistan 1960 61 to
1969 70 6
1.2 Gini Coefficients of Household Incomes 9
1.3 Household Income Shares 9
1.4 Person Days per Acre per Crop (Punjab) 11
1.5 Distribution of Land, 1980 12
1.6 Manufacturing Sector Annual Growth Rate (1950 86) 13
1.7 Employment Generation and Growth of Output 1961 to 1982/83 14
2.1 Simulation Model Assumption 1987 2000: Annual Growth rates
by Sector 23
2.2 Quantitative Projections of Employment in the Seventh Plan 26
2.3 Employment Generation in the Seventh Plan 26
2.4 Simulation Model Results 1987 2000: Labour balance for educational
level: All levels 28
2.5 Simulation Model Results 1987 2000: Labour balance for educational
level: Pre primary 29
2.6 Simulation Model Results 1987 2000: Labour balance for educational
level: Primary 30
2.7 Simulation Model Results 1987 2000: Labour balance for educational
level: Secondary 30
2.8 Simulation Model Results 1987 2000: Labour balance for educational
level: Higher 31
3.1 Estimates of Labour Force Participation Rates 1901 1987 46
3.2 Married Female Work Participation in Pakistan by Type of
Survey: 1979 47
3.3 Underemployment and Job Dissatisfaction as Estimated by the
National Manpower Commission (1974 87) 47
3.4 Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex (Age 10+) by Reference Period
and Measure of Labour Supply 1989 48
3.5 Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex/ Reference Period and Mea¬
sure of Labour Supply 49
3.6 Additional Unemployment due to Probing of Available for work 50
Page
3.7 Percentage Distribution of those Available for Work by most distant
place at which Available 51
3.8 Female Labour Force Participation 52
3.9 Distribution of Hours and Days Economically Active 53
3.10 Percentage Distribution of Time Utilised and Unutilised in Rural
Areas by Sex 54
3.11 Job Preference of the Unemployed by Sex /Education 55
3.12 Unpaid Family Workers (Matric and above) by Level of Job Satis¬
faction by Rural/ Urban 56
4.1 Estimated Changes in Labour Absorption in Crop Production during
1988 2000 59
4.2 Estimated Landlessness 1980 62
4.3 Ratio of the Small Scale Sector Wage Rate to the Large Scale Sector
Wage Rate 1980 63
4.4 Reasons for Installation of New Machinery 64
4.5 Compound Annual Rates of Growth of the Value Added Index, the
Aggregate Input Index, and the Total Factor Productivity Index for
Large Scale Manufacturing 1955 1981 65
4.6 Number of Firms Using Irregular/Contract Workers 66
4.7 Average Income of Irregular/Contract Workers by Industry 67
4.8 Civil Servants in Pakistan 68
4.9 Public Employment—Average Annual Growth Rate (1983 88) 69
4.10 Number and Enrolment in Education Institutions by Kind in
Pakistan 1988 89 70
4.11 Supply of Skilled Workers, 1989 70
4.12 Supply of Semi Skilled Workers, 1989 71
4.13 Annual Requirement of Skilled Workers and Output of Training
Institutions in 1984 72
4.14 Summary of Seventh Plan Allocations for Various Sub Sectors of
Education 73
4.15 Female Representation by Occupation Based on 1973 HED
Survey and 1981 Census 74
5.1 Serious Crime Statistics, 1971 89 84
5.2 (A) Composition of Rural and Urban Small Scale Industries 1983/84 86
5.2 (B) Comparison of Rural and Urban Small Manufacturing
Establishments 1983/84 87
5.3 Urban and Rural Wages in Small Scale Manufacturing, 1983/84 89
Annexed Tables
Annex I: Project Rural Small Scale Industry Survey ll5
Annex II: Project Urban Small Scale Industry Survey 153
|
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| geographic | Pakistan Economic conditions Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pakistan Economic conditions Pakistan |
| id | DE-604.BV009012780 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:28:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9221080420 9221080455 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005958959 |
| oclc_num | 27662377 |
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| owner_facet | DE-N2 DE-188 |
| physical | X, 169 S. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Internat. Labour Organisation, Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cameron, John Verfasser aut Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's John Cameron ; Mohammad Irfan Geneva Internat. Labour Organisation, Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion 1991 X, 169 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier EMPLOYMENT CREATION unbist EMPLOYMENT POLICY unbist HUMAN RESOURCES unbist PAKISTAN unbist RESOURCES MOBILIZATION unbist Wirtschaft Labor supply Pakistan Manpower policy Pakistan Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd rswk-swf Pakistan Economic conditions Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd rswk-swf Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 g Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 s DE-188 Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 s Irfan, Mohammad Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005958959&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cameron, John Irfan, Mohammad Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's EMPLOYMENT CREATION unbist EMPLOYMENT POLICY unbist HUMAN RESOURCES unbist PAKISTAN unbist RESOURCES MOBILIZATION unbist Wirtschaft Labor supply Pakistan Manpower policy Pakistan Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005982-0 (DE-588)4002737-5 (DE-588)4075812-6 |
| title | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's |
| title_auth | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's |
| title_exact_search | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's |
| title_full | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's John Cameron ; Mohammad Irfan |
| title_fullStr | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's John Cameron ; Mohammad Irfan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's John Cameron ; Mohammad Irfan |
| title_short | Enabling people to help themselves |
| title_sort | enabling people to help themselves an employment and human resource development strategy for pakistan in the 1990 s |
| title_sub | an employment and human resource development strategy for Pakistan in the 1990's |
| topic | EMPLOYMENT CREATION unbist EMPLOYMENT POLICY unbist HUMAN RESOURCES unbist PAKISTAN unbist RESOURCES MOBILIZATION unbist Wirtschaft Labor supply Pakistan Manpower policy Pakistan Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | EMPLOYMENT CREATION EMPLOYMENT POLICY HUMAN RESOURCES PAKISTAN RESOURCES MOBILIZATION Wirtschaft Labor supply Pakistan Manpower policy Pakistan Beschäftigungspolitik Arbeitsmarktpolitik Pakistan Economic conditions Pakistan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005958959&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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