Methods in soil zoology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Elsevier u.a.
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus d. Poln. übers. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 459 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444988238 |
Internformat
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| 130 | 0 | |a Metody stosowane w zoologii gleby | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Methods in soil zoology |c ed. by Mieczysław Górny ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Elsevier u.a. |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 459 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Aus d. Poln. übers. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Animaux des sols - Recherche |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sols - Biologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Zoologia geral |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil animals |x Research |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil biology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123352637374464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Methods in Soil
Zoology
Edited by
Mieczyslaw Gorny
Agricultural University of Warsaw, Poland
Leszek Griim
Institute of Ecology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Elsevier
Amsterdam-London-New York-Tokyo
PWN — Polish Scientific Publishers
Warszawa
Contents
Foreword V
Chapter 1 Ecological foundations of quantitative studies (Mieczyslcm Gorny and Leszek
Grum) 1
Chapter 2 Selected aspects of mathematical statistics {Krzysztof Kasprzak) 16
2 1 Types of characteristics 17
2 2 Random samples and sampling 18
221 The concept of random sample 18
222 Methods of taking samples 20
223 Ways of ensuring randomness of sampling 21
224 Distributive series 22
2241 Distributive series structure 23
2242 Segregation of results according to the score method 24
2243 Graphic presentation of distributive series 25
2 3 Probability and types of distribution 33
231 The concept of probability 33
232 Normal distribution (Gaussian distribution) 34
233 Poisson distribution 37
2 4 Parameters of a characteristic studied in a general population 40
241 Measures of concentration 40
2411 Arithmetic mean of unordered data • 41
2412 Arithmetic mean of ordered data 41
242 Measures of scatter (variability) - : 43
2 5 Relationship between - standard deviation and general characteristics of
distributive series 47
2 6 Correlation 50
2 7 Sample size 56
Chapter 3 Methods for the investigation of the spatial distribution of the soil fauna
(Tomasz Hujlejt and Adam J Karwowski) 70
3 1 The method of indexes 85
3 2 Comparing empirical and theoretical distributions 87
321 Uniform distribution 88
322 Random distribution 90
rx
XCONTENTS
323 Clumped distribution 92
3 3 The method of regression 102
3 4 Determinat ion of the type of spatial distribution of single individuals 105
Chapter 4 Apparatus and tools for the extraction of animals from the soil (Maria
Kaczmarek) 112
4 1 Tools for taking soil cores 112
4 2 Tools and apparatus for extracting animals from soil cores 116
421 Apparatus used in dynamic methods 116
422 Apparatus used in mechanical methods 130
4 3 Tools and apparatus facilitating the sorting of faunistic material obtained from
soil samples 140
Chapter 5 Methods for the assessment of population density 142
5 1 Protozoa (Krystyna Jopkiewicz and Hanna Sztrantowicz) 142
511 Direct methods 144
512 Extraction methods 146
513 Culture methods 148
514 Field methods 155
5 2 Gastrotricha (Jacek Kisielewski) 155
521 Distribution, number and size of core samples 156
522 Extraction of Gastrotricha from core samples 157
523 Extraction of Gastrotricha from litter 157
524 Extraction of Gastrotricha from soil 158
5 3 Thrbellaria (Jerzy Kolasa) 158
531 Distribution, abundance, and sampling methods 160
532 Extraction of Turbellaria from soil 161
533 Taxonomic identification and culture of Thrbellaria 162
5 4 Nematoda (Jadwiga Kozlowska and Lucyna Wasilewska) 163
541 Spatial distribution of nematodes 163
5411 Taking soil samples in the field 165
5412 Sampling frequency 169
5413 Core sample storage 169
5414 Subsamples for nematode extraction 170
5415 Extraction of motile nematodes from soil 173
5416 Extraction of cysts from dry soil 180
5417 Extraction of cysts from moist soil - 182
5418 Extraction of nematodes from plant tissue 183
542 Nematodes ecologically related to insects (Henryk Sandner and Andrzej
Bednarek) 187
5421 Introduction 187
5422 Methods for estimation of the occurrence of nematodes in
ecosystems 188
54221 Methods of extraction of nematodes from host insects 188
54222 Extraction of entomogenous nematodes from soil 188
CONTENTS XI
54223 Number of soil cores 189
54224 Methods for studying the population density of
entomogenous nematodes in soil 191
5423 Methods for the isolation of nematodes from the body of the
host 195
5424 Preservation of material and preparation of fixed preparations 196
5425 Keeping live nematodes 197
5 5 Gastropoda (Anna Kalinowska) 197
551 Extraction of molluscs from core samples 200
5 6 Lumbricidae (Krystyna Jopkiewicz) 203
561 Sampling procedure 203
5611 Surface area and number of core samples 205
5612 Depth of sampling 206
562 Direct (physical) methods 207
563 Indirect (ethological) methods 209
564 Physical-ethological methods 213
5 7 Enchytraeidae (Mieczyslaw Gorny) 217
571 Sampling 217
572 Extraction of enchytraeids from the soil 223
5 8 Aeolosomatidae, Potamodrilidae, Naididae, Tubificidae, Lumbriculidae and
Haplotaxidae (Krzysztof Kasprzak) 225
581 Obtaining material in the field 225
582 Extraction of Oligochaeta from core samples 233
5 9 Isopoda, Diplopoda and Chilopoda (Teresa Stachurska-Hagen) 237
591 Assessment of population size 238
592 Vertical distribution of animals and the depth of core samples 242
593 The life cycle, and the frequency of sampling and the duration of the study 243
594 Taking core samples of soil in the field 245
595 Isolation of animals from core samples of soil 245
5 10 Collembola (Maria Kaczmarek) 247
5 11 Formicidae (Joanna Petal and Bohdan Pisarski) 253
5 11 1 Numbers of ant-hills 254
5 11 2 Number of animals in a nest 256
5 11 3 Number of foraging ants 259
5 12 Other insects 262
5 12 1 Determination of population density using methods based on marking
(Leszek Grum) 262
5 12 2 Determination of the activity of animals using methods based on
marking (Leszek Grum) 269
5 12 3 Pitfall traps for the capture of soil macrofauna (Jan Szyszko) 272
5 12 4 Methods for the collection of soil Pterygota (excluding ants) (Andrzej
Zukowski) 285
5 12 4 1 Sampling in the field 285
5 12 4 2 Extraction of insects from soil cores 290
5 12 4 3 Mechanical methods 290
5 12 4 4 Dynamic methods 296
XII CONTENTS
5 13 Acarida (Wojciech Niedbala and Aleksander Rajski) 300
5 13 1 Methods of sampling in the field 301
5 13 2 Methods for the extraction of animals from soil cores 304
5 14 Araneida (Anna Kajak) 308
5 15 Vertebrata (Gabriela Bujalska) 313
5 15 1 Assessment of the population density of rodents 313
5 15 2 Assessment of the population density of amphibia and reptiles 320
5 15 3 Assessment of the population density of insectivorous mammals 320
Chapter 6 Methods for fixing and preserving soil animals (Krzysztof Kasprzak) 321
6 1 The study of live specimens 321
6 2 Fixing 323
6 3 Preservation and storage of fixed material 324
6 4 Detailed methods of fixing and preservation 325
641 Protozoa 325
642 Turbellaria 326
643 Rotatoria 327
644 Gastrotricha 327
645 Nematoda 327
646 Oligochaeta 328
647 Mollusca 332
648 Crustacea 334
649 Arachnida 334
6 4 10 Myriapoda 335
6 4 11 Tardigrada 335
6 4 12 lnsecta 336
6 5 Formulae for compound fixing fluids, stains, mountants and narcotics 338
651 Fixing and preserving fluids 338
652 Stains 343
653 Compositions for mounting preparations 344
654 Narcotizing fluids 345
Chapter 7 Methods for the measurement of the biomass of soil fauna (Halina Zyromska-
Rudzka) 346
7 1 Detailed measurement recommendations 375
Chapter 8 Biocoenotic indexes used in the ordering and analysis of data in quantitative
studies (Krzysztof Kasprzak and Wojciech Niedbala) 379
8 1 Analytical indexes 379
8 2 Synthetic indexes 384
8 3 Methods for the ordering and grouping of elements on the basis of similarity 389
Chapter 9 Methods of zoocoenological analysis (Jadwiga Luczak and Teresa Wierz-
bowska) 397
References 415
Subject Index 445
|
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| id | DE-604.BV009005726 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:28:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444988238 |
| language | English Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005952831 |
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| physical | XII, 459 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
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| publisher | Elsevier u.a. |
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| spelling | Metody stosowane w zoologii gleby Methods in soil zoology ed. by Mieczysław Górny ... Amsterdam u.a. Elsevier u.a. 1993 XII, 459 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus d. Poln. übers. Animaux des sols - Recherche ram Sols - Biologie ram Zoologia geral larpcal Soil animals Research Methodology Soil biology Bodentiere (DE-588)4007414-6 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodentiere (DE-588)4007414-6 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Gorny, Mieczysław Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005952831&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Methods in soil zoology Animaux des sols - Recherche ram Sols - Biologie ram Zoologia geral larpcal Soil animals Research Methodology Soil biology Bodentiere (DE-588)4007414-6 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007414-6 (DE-588)4155046-8 |
| title | Methods in soil zoology |
| title_alt | Metody stosowane w zoologii gleby |
| title_auth | Methods in soil zoology |
| title_exact_search | Methods in soil zoology |
| title_full | Methods in soil zoology ed. by Mieczysław Górny ... |
| title_fullStr | Methods in soil zoology ed. by Mieczysław Górny ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methods in soil zoology ed. by Mieczysław Górny ... |
| title_short | Methods in soil zoology |
| title_sort | methods in soil zoology |
| topic | Animaux des sols - Recherche ram Sols - Biologie ram Zoologia geral larpcal Soil animals Research Methodology Soil biology Bodentiere (DE-588)4007414-6 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animaux des sols - Recherche Sols - Biologie Zoologia geral Soil animals Research Methodology Soil biology Bodentiere Forschungsmethode |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005952831&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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