Children in a changing world: development and social issues
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pacific Grove, Calif.
Brooks/Cole
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Zigler, Edward F.: Children, development and social issues |
| Beschreibung: | 659 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0534142389 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Children in a changing world |b development and social issues |c Edward F. Zigler ; Matia Finn Stevenson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Pacific Grove, Calif. |b Brooks/Cole |c 1993 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123350401810432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Children in a changing world
Autor: Zigler, Edward
Jahr: 1993
Contents
¦¦¦?#¦ PART I
Children in a Changing Work
Children and Social Change
Why Study Children? 6
A Brief History of Child Development 6
The Influence of Locke, Rousseau, and Darwin
Early Observational Studies: Baby Biographies i
G. Stanley Hall and Early Experimental Studies
Why Focus on Social Policy? 9
Development of Interest in Social Policy 9
Childhood Social Indicators 10
Growing Up in the 1990s 12
Changes in Family Life 12
Z A Closer Look:
Not All Poor Families Are Alike 17
Changes in Demography 23
D Feature:
Societal Changes in Other Countries 24
Learning from Other Cultures:
Chinese Population Policies in China 26
Technological Advances 29
From Problem to Solution: Addressing Children s Needs 32
Family Support Programs 32
The Role of Government 34
The Role of Business and Industry 36
The School of the 21st Century 37
The Role of Advocates 38
Summary 39
The Study of Child Development 40
The Goal of Child Development Research 42
r; A Closer Look:
The Concept of Childhood 42
Historical Highlights 44
The Testing Movement 44
The Increased Popularity of Child Study 45
Theories of Child Development 47
What Is a Theory? 47
The Psychoanalytic Theory 48
The Psychosocial Theory 50
The Learning Theories 52
Theories of Cognitive Development 55
r A Closer Look:
Lev Vygotsky 56
Sources of Ideas and Evidence 58
The Cross-Cultural Approach 58
The Behavioral-Genetic Approach 61
The Comparative Approach 61
The Ethological Approach 62
The Ecological Approach 63
Dimensions of Child Development Research 63
Research Evidence versus Personal Knowledge 63
Types of Research 64
Methods for Research with Children 64
Ethical Considerations 70
The Application of Research to Practice 71
Summary 72
Part II
The Beginning of Life
74
Our Biological Heritage
76
Gene/Environment Transactions 78
Canalization 80
Transmission of Genetic Information 81
Complex Gene Activity 84
Genes and Chromosomes 85
The Beginning of Life and Cell Division 87
Genetic Variability 89
Sex Chromosomes 90
Do You Know Your Genes? 95
II A Closer Look:
The Human Genome Project 95
Discussion of Social Issues:
Detecting Genetic Disorders and Genetic Engineering 98
Heredity and Behavior 102
Methods of Studying Heredity and Behavior 102
? A Closer Look:
Alcoholism Is Linked to Genetic Abnormality 102
Heredity and Intelligence 105
Inheritance of Personality Traits 109
A Closer Look:
Mental Disorders: A Genetic Link 110
Summary 112
Prenatal Development and Birth 114
Prenatal Development 116
Conception 116
? A Closer Look:
Infertility 117
Stages of Prenatal Development 118
Sensory Capabilities 124
Environmental Influences 124
? A Closer Look:
Learning in the Womb 124
Influence of Teratogens 127
? A Closer Look:
Crack Babies 130
? Feature:
The Father s Role in Birth Defects 132
Legal Implications: Protecting the Fetus 135
Diseases of the Mother 136
The Mother s Age 137
Genetic Problems: Rh Factor 137
The Mother s Emotions 138
Nutrition 138
Discussion of Social Issues:
Poverty. Pregnancy, and Child Development 140
The WIC Program 141
Birth 143
The Birth Process 143
Evaluating the Newborn 144
Birthing Options 144
Risks to Infants During Delivery 146
Prematurity and Low Birth Weight 147
Mothers of Premature Infants 148
Fathers of Premature Infants 148
Early Intervention Programs 149
Social Aspects of Pregnancy and Birth 150
Attitudes Toward Pregnancy and Childrearing 151
Learning from Other Cultures:
The Desire to Have Children 151
Learning to Be Parents 153
Summary 155
Part III
Infancv
156
Physical Development During Infancy
The Newborn 160
Characteristics of the Newborn 161
Appearance 162
Individuality 162
II A Closer Look:
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 168
Dependence and Competence 169
n A Closer Look:
Breast-Feeding 172
lj Feature:
Understanding Colic 176
Sensory and Perceptual Capabilities 178
Hearing 1 9
Vision 180
Touch, Smell, and Taste 183
D Feature:
A Quest for Superbabies 184
Interconnectedness Among the Senses 185
Physical Growth and Motor Development
Phvsical Growth 186
158
186
The Brain 189
Discussion of Social Issues:
Babies with AIDS 191
Motor Development 192
The Role of Maturation and the Environment 194
Learning from Other Cultures:
Motor Development and Childrearing Practices 195
Atypical Development 196
The Birth of Severely Disabled Infants 196
Identifying the Disabled Infant 198
Early Intervention Programs 202
Summary 203
Cognitive and Language Development
During Infancy 204
Cognitive Development 206
Learning in Early Life 206
? A Closer Look-
Learning Through Imitation 208
Memory 209
Forming Categories 211
Approaches to Studying Cognitive Development 213
The Information-Processing Approach 214
The Piagetian Approach 215
n A Closer Look:
Piaget s Sensorimotor Period 216
The Sensorimotor Period 218
Language Development 221
Theories of Language Acquisition 221
Feature:
Genie: A Modern-Day Wild Child 223
Milestones in Language Development 224
A Closer Look:
The Role of Motherese in Language Acquisition 226
The First Words 228
Combining Words 230
New Ways Infants Are Growing Up Today 231
Teaching Babies to Read 231
The Role of Parents in Cognitive Development 234
Discussion of Social Issues:
Infants in Out-of-Home Group Care 235
Research Findings 236
What Is Quality Care? 237
The Reality of U.S. Child Care 237
Summary 238
Social and Emotional Development
During Infancy 240
Early Social Development: Becoming Acquainted 242
Research on Mother/Infant Interactions 243
The Baby s Social Predisposition 246
The Infant s Emotional Life 249
Smiling 249
Fear 252
? A Closer Look:
Social Referencing 254
Establishing Relationships: Attachment 256
Individual Differences in Attachment 256
Theories of Attachment 258
Influences on Attachment 259
Learning from Other Cultures:
Cultural Influences on Attachment 260
Importance of Attachment 260
d A Closer Look:
Reversing the Negative Effects of Early Deprivation 263
Discussion of Social Issues:
Foster Care 265
Infants of Working Mothers 266
CI Feature:
Black Children in Foster Care 267
Relationships with Others 274
Infants and Their Fathers 274
Peer Relationships 276
Summary 277
Part IV
The Preschool Years 278
Physical Development
During the Preschool Years 280
Progress in Physical Growth and Motor Development 282
Physical Growth 282
Brain Development 286
Development of Motor Skills 288
Increased Competence in Self-Help Skills 293
Learning from Other Cultures:
Toilet Training 294
Influences on Growth 296
Malnutrition 296
Discussion of Social Issues:
Child Maltreatment 298
Obesity 302
Health Care 303
? Feature:
Immunizing Children 304
Childhood Injuries 307
Summary 311
Cognitive and Language Development
During the Preschool Years 312
Cognitive Development 315
Piaget s Theory: The Preoperational Period 31s
Alternative Explanations of Cognition 323
Language Development 324
Language Acquisition 324
Learning the Rules of Grammar 325
Overregularization 327
? A Closer Look:
Learning the Meaning of Words 327
Articulation 328
Egocentric and Socialized Speech 328
Learning to Communicate 329
Getting Ready for School: Learning Environments 331
The Family 331
Child Care 332
Lj A Closer Look:
Training Child Care Providers 334
Television: Its Educational Value 336
Preschool 336
Learning from Other Cultures:
Preschools in the United States, Japan, and China 337
Discussion of Social Issues:
Preschool Intervention Programs 339
School Readiness: What Does It Mean? 344
Summary 344
2 Social and Emotional Development
During the Preschool Years 346
The Social World 348
? A Closer Look:
The Preschool Child: A Theoretical Perspective 348
Expanding Family Relations 349
Discussion of Social Issues:
Children of Divorce 351
Relations with Siblings 353
Peer Relations 354
Play 356
Personality and Emotional Development 360
Relating to Others 360
Emergence of the Self-Concept 364
Explaining Sex Differences in Behavior 367
Theoretical Perspectives 370
Socialization 372
Socialization in the Family 372
Parental Care-Giving Practices 373
Learning from Other Cultures:
Influences on Socialization 377
Minority-Group Children in the United States
The Role of Television 378
Effects of Child Care on Socialization 381
Summary 382
377
Part V
The Middle Childhood Years
384
Physical Development
During Middle Childhood
386
Progress in Physical Growth and Motor Development 388
Motor Skills 389
? A Closer Look:
Poor Physical Fitness:
An Unhealthy Trend Among School-Age Children 391
Physical Growth 392
? Feature-
Cultural Variations in Activity Levels:
The Hispanic Child in School 396
Health Issues 401
Obesity 401
Stress 402
Injuries 403
Health Care 404
Discussion of Social Issues:
Homeless Children 406
Summary 408
Cognitive Development
During Middle Childhood 410
Cognitive Development 412
Information-Processing Approach 412
Piaget s Theory: The Concrete Operations Period 415
Piaget and Education 426
Language Development 427
Metalinguistic Awareness 427
? A Closer Look:
Literacy and Metalinguistic Awareness 428
Humor 430
Language-Minority Children 431
The Child in School 435
The School as a Learning Environment 435
CJ A Closer Look:
Children s Cognitive Style 436
Learning from Other Cultures:
The Effects of Schooling on Cognitive Development 437
Learning Problems 438
? Feature:
Testing Young Children: Concerns and Precautions 439
Discussion of Social Issues:
Mainstreaming 446
Summary 449
Social and Emotional Development
During Middle Childhood 450
Progress in Social and Emotional Development 452
Advances in Social Cognition: Role-Taking 452
Moral Development 456
Advances in the Self-Concept 462
Influences on Self-Esteem 464
lj A Closer Look:
Self-Esteem in Minority-Group Children 465
The Social World of the School-Age Child 466
The School 467
The Influence of Teachers 467
A Society of Children 469
? A Closer Look:
Corporal Punishment 470
? Feature:
Social Skills Training 475
The Family 476
? A Closer Look:
Corporate Support of Family Life 478
Discussion of Social Issues:
Children in Self-Care 480
Single-Parent Families 483
Poverty 483
Helping Children Cope with Stress 484
Summary 487
Part VI
Adolescence 488
Physical Development During Adolescence 490
What Is Adolescence? 492
Adolescence as a Cultural Invention 492
The Passage to Adulthood 493
Learning from Other Cultures:
Sexual Scripts 494
Storm and Stress or Cultural Expectations? 496
Physical Changes During Adolescence 497
Puberty 49
The Growth Spurt 499
Changes in Body Proportions 500
Increased Nutritional Needs 501
Eating Disorders 502
Sexual Maturation 503
Discussion of Social Issues:
Teenage Pregnancy- and Childbearing 507
The Impact of Physical Changes on Psychological Development 511
The Timing of Puberty 511
Depression During Adolescence 513
Adolescent Suicide 514
Summary 517
Cognitive Development During Adolescence 518
Intellectual Development 520
Research on Adolescent Thought 520
? A Closer Look:
Adolescent Egocentrism 521
Piaget s Theory 522
The Inadequacy of Piagetian Tests 525
Information-Processing 526
Intellectual Performance 527
? A Closer Look:
Children with Mental Retardation 527
What Is Intelligence? 528
Measuring Intelligence 531
? A Closer Look:
Socioeconomic Status and IQ 535
The Adolescent in School 536
Discussion of Social Issues:
High School Compensatory Education 539
Preventing Truancy and School Dropout 541
Do Schools Make a Difference? 542
Summary 543
Social and Emotional Development
During Adolescence 544
The Search for a Personal Identity 546
Theoretical Perspectives 547
The Social Context 549
Peers 556
? A Closer Look:
Friendship Patterns Among Black and White Adolescents 558
? Feature:
Drug and Alcohol Abuse 563
The Family 564
Discussion of Social Issues:
Runaway, Homeless, and Delinquent Youths 568
Facilitating the Transition from Childhood to Adulthood 571
Summary 572
Glossary 575
References 584
Name Index 637
Subject Index 547
|
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| isbn | 0534142389 |
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| spelling | Zigler, Edward 1930-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)124595286 aut Children in a changing world development and social issues Edward F. Zigler ; Matia Finn Stevenson 2. ed. Pacific Grove, Calif. Brooks/Cole 1993 659 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Zigler, Edward F.: Children, development and social issues Child development Developmental psychology Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd rswk-swf Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 s DE-604 Stevenson, Matia F. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005951318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zigler, Edward 1930-2019 Stevenson, Matia F. Children in a changing world development and social issues Child development Developmental psychology Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073410-9 |
| title | Children in a changing world development and social issues |
| title_auth | Children in a changing world development and social issues |
| title_exact_search | Children in a changing world development and social issues |
| title_full | Children in a changing world development and social issues Edward F. Zigler ; Matia Finn Stevenson |
| title_fullStr | Children in a changing world development and social issues Edward F. Zigler ; Matia Finn Stevenson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Children in a changing world development and social issues Edward F. Zigler ; Matia Finn Stevenson |
| title_short | Children in a changing world |
| title_sort | children in a changing world development and social issues |
| title_sub | development and social issues |
| topic | Child development Developmental psychology Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Child development Developmental psychology Kinderpsychologie |
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