Mineral deposit evaluation: a practical approach
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1991
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Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XV, 436 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0442313055 0412352907 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Mineral Deposit Evaluation
A practical approach
Alwyn E Annels
Department of Geology, University of Wales, Cardiff
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
PREFACE page xi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiv
1 REPRESENTATION OF MINE DATA 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Mine nomenclature 1
1 3 Subdivision of orebodies 4
1 4 Mine sections 6
1 5 Mine plans 9
1 6 Vertical longitudinal projections 14
1 7 Structure contour plans 17
1 8 Connolly diagrams 21
1 9 Dip contour maps 22
1 10 Structural unrolling - Palinspastic maps 24
1 11 2D and 3D block models 27
~1 12 3D orebody projections 27
1 13 Histograms and cumulative frequency plots 28
1 14 Rose diagrams 28
1 15 Stereographic projections 29
1 16 Computer software 29
2 MINE SAMPLING 43
2 1 Introduction 43
2 2 Characterization of mineral deposits for sampling purposes 44
2 3 Grade elevation 47
2 4 Possible locations for underground sampling 47
Contents
2 5 Channel sampling 52
2 6 Chip sampling 54
2 7 Grab sampling 56
2 8 Percussion/blast-hole sampling 57
2 9 Diamond drill sampling 58
2 10 Prospect sampling 70
2 11 Continuous sampling for open-pit operations 72
2 12 Sampling of unconsolidated surficial deposits 75
2 13 The application of copper-sensitive paints 81
2 14 Grade analysis by fluorescence and spectrometric techniques 82
2 15 Sampling theory 85
2 16 Bulk sampling of gold ores 93
3 ORE-RESERVES BY CLASSICAL METHODS 96
3 1 Introduction 96
3 2 Classification of reserves and resources 96
3 3 Determination of potentially economic intersections 103
3 4 Mine/deposit reserves 118
3 5 Statistical estimators of grade 125
3 6 Ore-reserves by panel/section methods (underground operations) 134
3 7 Ore reserves by triangulation 140
3 8 Ore reserves by polygons 141
3 9 Ore reserves by block matrices 144
3 10 Contour methods 144
3 11 Inverse distance weighting methods (IDW) 151
3 12 Orebody modelling using IDW methods 158
Appendix 3 1 USBM/USGS Classification of Resources and Reserves 160
Appendix 3 2 APEO Classification of Reserves 163
Appendix 3 3 AIMM/AMIC Classification of Resources and Reserves 164
Appendix 3 4 Coal Resources and Reserves 165
Appendix 3 5 Ore reserve calculation - worked example 168
Appendix 3 6 Program listing for SGORE 171
4 GEOSTATISTICAL ORE-RESERVE ESTIMATION 175
4 1 Introduction 175
4 2 The application of geostatistics 175
4 3 The theory of regionalized variables 178
4 4 Regularization and orebody subdivision 182
4 5 Production of the semi-variogram 184
4 6 Semi-variogram models 187
4 7 Semi-variogram phenomena in the spherical scheme 193
4 8 Model fitting in the spherical scheme 196
Vlll
Contents
4 9 ID regularization (spherical scheme) 202
4 10 Block reserve estimates by kriging 204
4 11 Global reserve evaluation by kriging 206
4 12 Grade-tonnage curve 210
4 13 Kriging variances and ore-reserve classification 211
4 14 Extension variances in the spherical scheme 212
4 15 Volume-variance relationship 218
4 16 Indicator kriging (IK) 221
Appendix 4 1 Determination of confidence limits for log-transformed data 225
Appendix 4 2 Worked example-deWijsian scheme 226
Appendix 4 3 Mathematical basis of point kriging 228
Appendix 4 4 Mathematical basis of block kriging 229
Appendix 4 5 Extension variance graphs and tables for the spherical scheme 232
5 DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF OPEN-PIT OPERATIONS 246
5 1 Introduction 246
5 2 Design of open-pit operations 246
5 3 Evaluation of open-pit operations 277
5 4 Economic optimization of pit designs 292
6 FINANCING AND FINANCIAL EVALUATION OF MINING
PROJECTS E G Hellewell 306
6 1 Introduction 306
6 2 Financial aspects unique to mining projects 307
6 3 Capitalization of mining projects 308
6 4 Financial model of a mining project 311
6 5 Financial evaluation techniques 314
7 _ GRADE CONTROL 323
7 1 Introduction 323
7 2 Open-pit operations 323
7 3 Underground operations 342
8 ORE-EVALUATION CASE HISTORIES 351
8 1 Introduction 351
8 2 Case history — White Pine Copper Mine, Michigan, USA 351
8 3 Case history - Evaluation of the J-M Pt-Pd Reef, Stillwater, Montana 356
8 4 Case history - East Ore Zone, Teck-Corona Gold Mine, Hemlo
Canada 361
ix
Contents
8 5 Case history — opencast coal mining in South Wales (R MacCallum —
British Coal) 364
8 6 Case history — Boulby Potash Mine, Cleveland, UK 380
8 7 Case history - exploration and evaluation of a glacial sand and gravel
deposit (P Brewer and P Morse - Tarmac Roadstone, Northwest 394
Limited)
8 8 Case history - limestone aggregates — The Tytherington Limestone
Quarries, ARC Ltd 399
8 9 Cement - Cement Quality Limestones at Los Cedros, Venezuela (Blue
Circle Industries PLC) 412
8 10 Case history - Navan Zn-Pb Mine, Eire (Tara Mines Ltd) 420
INDEX 433
x
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Annels, Alwyn E. |
author_facet | Annels, Alwyn E. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Annels, Alwyn E. |
author_variant | a e a ae aea |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV008997793 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TN272 |
callnumber-raw | TN272 |
callnumber-search | TN272 |
callnumber-sort | TN 3272 |
callnumber-subject | TN - Mining Engineering and Metallurgy |
classification_rvk | TY 1000 UQ 6200 |
classification_tum | GEO 440f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)22119894 (DE-599)BVBBV008997793 |
dewey-full | 622/.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 622 - Mining and related operations |
dewey-raw | 622/.1 |
dewey-search | 622/.1 |
dewey-sort | 3622 11 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Bergbau / Hüttenwesen |
edition | 1. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV008997793 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:28:15Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0442313055 0412352907 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005946137 |
oclc_num | 22119894 |
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physical | XV, 436 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1991 |
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publishDateSort | 1991 |
publisher | Chapman & Hall |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Annels, Alwyn E. Verfasser aut Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach Alwyn E. Annels 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1991 XV, 436 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ertsafzettingen gtt Mijnbouw gtt Mines - Évaluation Mine valuation Lagerstätte (DE-588)4039443-8 gnd rswk-swf Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd rswk-swf Mineralischer Rohstoff (DE-588)4039441-4 gnd rswk-swf Erzlagerstätte (DE-588)4015501-8 gnd rswk-swf Mineralischer Rohstoff (DE-588)4039441-4 s Lagerstätte (DE-588)4039443-8 s Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 s DE-604 Erzlagerstätte (DE-588)4015501-8 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005946137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Annels, Alwyn E. Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach Ertsafzettingen gtt Mijnbouw gtt Mines - Évaluation Mine valuation Lagerstätte (DE-588)4039443-8 gnd Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd Mineralischer Rohstoff (DE-588)4039441-4 gnd Erzlagerstätte (DE-588)4015501-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4039443-8 (DE-588)4006340-9 (DE-588)4039441-4 (DE-588)4015501-8 |
title | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach |
title_auth | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach |
title_exact_search | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach |
title_full | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach Alwyn E. Annels |
title_fullStr | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach Alwyn E. Annels |
title_full_unstemmed | Mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach Alwyn E. Annels |
title_short | Mineral deposit evaluation |
title_sort | mineral deposit evaluation a practical approach |
title_sub | a practical approach |
topic | Ertsafzettingen gtt Mijnbouw gtt Mines - Évaluation Mine valuation Lagerstätte (DE-588)4039443-8 gnd Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd Mineralischer Rohstoff (DE-588)4039441-4 gnd Erzlagerstätte (DE-588)4015501-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Ertsafzettingen Mijnbouw Mines - Évaluation Mine valuation Lagerstätte Bewertung Mineralischer Rohstoff Erzlagerstätte |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005946137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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