Biology of fresh waters:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Glasgow u.a.
Blackie
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Tertiary level biology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 276 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0216929881 021692989X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biology of fresh waters |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123283993395200 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biology of fresh waters
Autor: Maitland, Peter S.
Jahr: 1990
Contents
1 THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
1.1
1.2
1.3
Physics
.1.1 Radiant energy and optics
.1.2 Density and thermal properties
.1.3 Movement
.1.4 Suspended solids
Chemistry
.2.1 Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
pH and the hydrogen ion
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Iron
Other dissolved solids
.2.2
.2.3
.2.4
.2.5
.2.6
.2.7
Biology
.3.1 Decomposition
.3.2 Photosynthesis
.3.3 Nutrient limitation
.3.4 Influence of organisms on the environment
4
4
8
11
15
17
18
21
22
24
25
26
26
27
27
28
29
32
2 PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF FRESH WATERS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Viruses
Bacteria
Algae
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.3.10
Fungi
Lichens
Stoneworts
Bryophytes
2.7.1 Liverworts
Euglenophytes
Cryptophytes
Dinophytes
Chlorophytes
Xanthophytes
Chrysophytes
Phaeophytes
Bacillariophytes
Rhodophytes
Cyanophytes
34
34
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
42
42
42
CONTENTS IX
3 STANDING WATERS: LAKES, PONDS AND POOLS 68
3.1 Origin 69
3.2 Physical characteristics 72
3.2.1 Stratification 72
3.2.2 Water movement 77
3.2.3 Suspended solids 80
3.2.4 Light 83
3.3 Chemical characteristics 85
3.3.1 Dissolved gases oxygen 85
3.3.2 Dissolved gases—carbon dioxide 87
3.3.3 Dissolved solids 88
3.4 Biological characteristics 91
3.4.1 Habitats 91
3.4.2 Microhabitats 93
3.4.3 Communities 94
3.5 Classification 94
4 RUNNING WATERS: RIVERS, STREAMS AND
TRICKLES 98
4.1 Physical characteristics 99
4.1.1 Current 99
4.1.2 Suspended solids 102
4.1.3 Light 103
4.1.4 Temperature 106
4.1.5 Run-off 107
4.2 Chemical characteristics 109
4.2.1 Dissolved gases 109
4.2.2 Dissolved solids 109
4.3 Biological characteristics 111
4.3.1 Habitats 111
4.3.2 Microhabitats 115
4.3.3 Communities 116
4.4 Classification 118
5 FIELD STUDIES: SAMPLING IN FRESH WATERS 123
5.1 Physical 124
5.1.1 Sediments and bathymetry 124
5.1.2 Movement 127
5.1.3 Light 128
5.1.4 Temperature 130
5.2 Chemistry 131
5.3 Biology 133
5.3.1 Decomposition 133
5.3.2 Photosynthesis 135
5.3.3 Attached algae 135
CONTENTS
5.3.4 Macrophytes
5.3.5 Plankton
5.3.6 Benthic invertebrates
5.3.7 Fish
ADAPTATION TO ENVIRONMENT: STRATEGIES
FOR SURVIVAL
6.1
6.2
Major adaptations
6.1.1 Shape
6.1.2 Osmoregulation
6.1.3 Respiration
6.1.4 Other physiological features
6.1.5 Buoyancy
6.1.6 Symbiosis
6.1.7 Behaviour
6.1.8 Dispersal
Adaptation to specific habitats
6.2.1 Running waters
6.2.2 Profundai regions
6.2.3 Plankton
6.2.4 Neuston
6.2.5 Subterranean aquatic systems
6.2.6 Temporary aquatic systems
7 COMMUNITIES AND ENERGY FLOW
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
Standing waters
7.1.1 Temporary ponds
7.1.2 Permanent ponds
7.1.3 Lake littoral
7.1.4 Lake profundai
7.1.5 Lake plankton
Running waters
7.2.1 Temporary streams
7.2.2 Eroding waters
7.2.3 Depositing waters—littoral
7.2.4 Depositing waters— open
Specialised communities
7.3.1 Neuston
7.3.2 Subterranean systems
7.3.3 Thermal systems
7.3.4 Saline waters
Community structure
7.4.1 Trophic levels
7.4.2 Food chains and food webs
7.4.3 Energy (low
CONTENTS XI
8 FRESH WATER AND HUMANS 201
8.1 Water resources 202
8.1.1 Reservoirs 203
8.1.2 Flood protection 204
8.1.3 Man-made systems 205
8.2 Water use 207
8.2.1 Domestic 207
8.2.2 Irrigation 210
8.2.3 Aquaculture 212
8.2.4 Industry 214
8.2.5 Hydro-electricity 215
8.2.6 Navigation 216
8.2.7 Recreation 218
8.2.8 Fisheries 219
8.3 Human influence 219
8.4 Pollution prevention 227
8.5 Integration of water use 229
9 A GLOBAL VIEW 232
234
234
235
235
236
237
238
238
239
239
246
248
254
257
269
9.1 Fresh waters around the world
9.1.1 Africa
9.1.2 Antarctica
9.1.3 Asia
9.1.4 Australia
9.1.5 Europe
9.1.6 North America
9.1.7 South America
9.2 International problems
9.2.1 Translocations
9.2.2 Acidification
9.2.3 Global warming
9.3 The future
REFERENCES
INDEX
?ø CONTENTS
2.7.2 Mosses 43
2.8 Pteridophytes 43
2.8.1 Lycopsids 43
2.8.2 Horsetails 43
2.8.3 Ferns 44
2.9 Spermatophytes 44
2.9.1 Dicotyledons 44
2.9.2 Monocotyledons 45
2.10 Protozoans 45
2.10.1 Zoomastigines 45
2.10.2 Rhizopods 46
2.10.3 Actinopods 47
2.10.4 Sporozoans 47
2.10.5 Ciliates 47
2.11 Sponges 48
2.12 Coelenterates 40
2.13 Platyhelminths 43
2.13.1 Flatworms en
2.13.2 Flukes 50
2.13.3 Tapeworms 51
2.14 Proboscis worms ,,
2.15 Aschelminths A
215.1 Rotifers 52
2.15.2 Gastrotrichs 52
2.15.3 Hairworms 52
2.15.4 Roundworms c-,
216 Acanthocephalans A
2.17 Entoprocts A
2.18 Polyzoans Ö
219 Molluscs 5i
2.19.1 Snails Ö
219.2 Bivalves Ö
2.20 Annelid worms 1°
220.1 Polychaetes ~
2.20.2 Oligochaetes „
220.3 Leeches
221 Arthropods ý
2-21.1 Insects {1
221.2 Crustaceans Ö
221.3 Arachnids *?
... 1.4 Tardigrades
222 Chordates 62
222.1 Lampreys ^
2-22.2 Sharks and rays %
2.22.3 Bony fish M
2.22.4 Lungfish M
2-22.5 Amphibians f.
2.22.6 Reptiles 65
2-22.7 Birds 65
222.8 Mammals W
66
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:27:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0216929881 021692989X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Maitland, Peter S. Verfasser aut Biology of fresh waters 2. ed. Glasgow u.a. Blackie 1990 XI, 276 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tertiary level biology Biologie d'eau douce Freshwater biology Süßwasserpflanzen (DE-588)4124272-5 gnd rswk-swf Süßwassertiere (DE-588)4058515-3 gnd rswk-swf Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd rswk-swf Süßwasserpflanzen (DE-588)4124272-5 s DE-604 Süßwassertiere (DE-588)4058515-3 s Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005906145&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Maitland, Peter S. Biology of fresh waters Biologie d'eau douce Freshwater biology Süßwasserpflanzen (DE-588)4124272-5 gnd Süßwassertiere (DE-588)4058515-3 gnd Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124272-5 (DE-588)4058515-3 (DE-588)4035769-7 |
| title | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_auth | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_exact_search | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_full | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_fullStr | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_short | Biology of fresh waters |
| title_sort | biology of fresh waters |
| topic | Biologie d'eau douce Freshwater biology Süßwasserpflanzen (DE-588)4124272-5 gnd Süßwassertiere (DE-588)4058515-3 gnd Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd |
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