The Whig supremacy: 1714-1760
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1952
|
Ausgabe: | Repr. with corr. |
Schriftenreihe: | The Oxford history of England
11 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 464 S. Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804123262637047808 |
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adam_text | THE WHIG SUPREMACY 1714*1760 BY BASIL WILLIAMS OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON
PRESS CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS AND PLANS . . . . . XIX NOTE ON DATES . . .
. . . XX I. INTRODUCTORY UNITY OF THE PERIOD . . . . . . I SCHEME OF THE
VOLUME . . . . . . 1-3 DOMINATION OF LOCKE S I D E A S : . . . . . 3-4
CIVIL GOVERNMENT AND PRESERVATION OF PROPERTY . . . 4-6 RELIGIOUS
TOLERATION . . . . . . 6-8 INFLUENCE OF POPULAR OPINION . . . . . 8
RESTRICTED AREA OF GOVERNMENT ACTION: LAISSER-FAIRE . . 8 AN AGE OF
STRONG PERSONALITIES . . . . 9, 10 II. ENGLISH SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
UNDER GEORGE I AND GEORGE II THE HANOVER ELECTORATE: COMPOSITION AND
ELECTORS . N-13 ELECTORAL RULE IN HANOVER . . . . . 13 HANOVERIAN
RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND . . 14 LIMITATIONS ON ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND . .
. 15 POWERS LEFT TO THE CROWN . . . . . 5-17 (I) CHOICE OF MINISTERS .
. . . 17-18 (II) CONTROL OF ARMY AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS . . . 18-19
FRICTION BETWEEN ENGLAND AND HANOVER . . . 19-20 SCHEMES FOR SEPARATING
CROWN AND ELECTORATE . . . 20-1 PRESTIGE OF PARLIAMENT . . . . . . 21-2
HOUSE OF LORDS: COMPOSITION AND POWERS . . . . 22-4 HIGH CLAIMS;
PROTESTS . . . . 24-5 HOUSE OF COMMONS: COMPOSITION . . . . 25-7 COUNTY
MEMBERS . . . . 26-7 BOROUGH MEMBERS . . . . 26-7 ELECTIONS, DUKE OF
NEWCASTLE . . . 27-8 INDEPENDENCE . . . . 2 9 NEGATIVE VOICE ON CROWN S
MINISTRIES . 29-30 PUBLIC INTEREST IN PARLIAMENT . . . . . 3 0 REPORTING
OF DEBATES SURREPTITIOUS . . . . 31 HIGH-HANDED PROCEEDINGS OF COMMONS .
. . 31 MINISTERS APPOINTED BY KING BUT DEPENDENT ON PARLIAMENT . . 32
FUNCTIONS OF MINISTERS, ABSENCE OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY . . 32-3
SLOW EVOLUTION OF PRIME MINISTER S FUNCTION . . . 3 4 GROWTH OF CABINET
SYSTEM . . . . . . 34-6 INFORMALITY OF CABINETS . . . . . 36-7 KING
CEASES TO ATTEND CABINET COUNCILS . . . - 3 7 INNER AND OUTER CABINETS .
. . . . . 38-9 VIII CONTENTS KING S ABSENCES IN HANOVER; GUARDIAN OF
THE REALM , LORDS JUSTICES 39-40 INCONVENIENCE AND UNPOPULARITY OF
KING S ABSENCES . . 40-1 GEORGE I AND II NOT POPULAR BUT MORE SO THAN
PRETENDERS . . 41 Z III. ENGLISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND THE LAW LOCAL
GOVERNMENT. LITTLE PART TAKEN BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN LOCAL AFFAIRS . .
. . . - 4 3 HAPHAZARD METHODS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION . . 43-4 VESTRIES
. . . . . . . 45-6 MANORIAL COURTS . . . . . . 4 6 THE LORD LIEUTENANT .
. . . . . 46-7 THE SHERIFF . . . . . . . 47-8 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE:
APPOINTMENT, QUALIFICATIONS . . 48-9 ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL
FUNCTIONS 49-5 LOCAL DESPOTS . . . . 50-1 CHARTERED MUNICIPALITIES . .
. . . 51-2 J.P.S CONNECTING LINK WITH CENTRAL GOVERNMENT . . . 52-3
RELATION OF CENTRAL AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES . . . . 53-5 THE LAW.
BLACKSTONE . . . . . . 55 INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES SECURED . . . . . . 56
THE VARIOUS COURTS OF JUSTICE . . . . . 56-7 APPEAL COURTS . . . . . . .
57-8 SEMI-OBSOLETE LEGAL PROCESSES . . . . . 58-9 HABEAS CORPUS ACT, LAW
OF LIBEL . . . . 59-60 ENGLISH PLEADINGS, FLEET MARRIAGES, DEATH PENALTY
. . 60 LEGAL EDUCATION, INNS OF COURT . . . . . 6 1 CHANCELLOR S SALARY,
&C. . . . . . 6 1 CHANCELLORS MACCLESFIELD AND NORTHINGTON . . . 6 2
JUDICIAL BENCH MAINLY GOOD . . . . * . 63 HARDWICKE: EMINENCE AS
CHANCELLOR; JUDGEMENTS; RELATIONS WITH SCOTTISH LAW . . . . . . . 63-5
IV. RELIGION AND THE CHURCHES AN ERASTIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND . . . . . 6
6 ROMAN CATHOLIC DISABILITIES . . . . . 66-7 DISSENTERS AND JEWS
DISABILITIES . . . . . 6 7 PARTIAL RELIEF FOR PROTESTANT DISSENTERS . .
. , 6 8 THEIR REMAINING HARDSHIPS . . . . . 6 9 QUAKERS. STANHOPE S
PROPOSALS FOR CATHOLIC RELIEF . . . 7 0 ANTI-PAPIST FEELING . . . . .
71-2 ALLEVIATIONS OF PERSECUTION . . . . 71-2 NON-JURORS . . . . . 7 3
ESTABLISHED CHURCH AS ENGINE OF STATE . . . . 73-4 SELECTION OF BISHOPS;
QUEEN CAROLINE, GIBSON, NEWCASTLE . . 74-5 POLITICAL QUALIFICATIONS FOR
BISHOPS . . . . . 75-6 TRANSLATION OF BISHOPS . . . . . . 7 6 BISHOPS
CIVIL AND ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES . . . . 76-8 CONTENTS IX BISHOPS
PASTORAL DUTIES . . . . . . 7 8 POOR PLIGHT OF COUNTRY PARSONS . . . .
. 78-9 SUPPRESSION OF CONVOCATION; ATTERBURY, HOADLY . . * 79-80
DISCUSSION ON RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES; DEISTS AND THEIR OPPONENTS; TINDAL,
HUME, AND PALEY . . . . . . 80-3 BANGORIAN CONTROVERSY . . . . . . 83-4
LOW STATE OF CHURCH OF ENGLAND WITH EXCEPTIONS . . . 84-5 THE FREE
CHURCHES AND THEIR SCHOOLS . . . . 85-6 BISHOP BUTLER . . . . . . . 8 7
BISHOP BERKELEY . . . . . . 88-90 WILLIAM LAW . . . . . . 90-1 AGE OF
BENEVOLENCE . . . . . .91-2 THE WESLEYS AND WHITEFIELD: METHODISM . . .
. 92-4 JOHN WESLEY . . . . . . . 94-5 EGMONT ON WHITEFIELD . . . . . .
95-6 MERITS OF METHODISM . . . . . . 96-7 V. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE
OF THE ENGLISH PEOPLE VALUE OF DEFOE AND YOUNG ON ENGLISH CONDITIONS . .
. 9 8 THE ROADS OF ENGLAND . . . . . . 98-9 TURNPIKES . . .* . . .
99-100 DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSPORT, RIVERS, AND CANALS . . . 100-1
-AGRICULTURE, TURNIP TOWNSHEND , TULL, &C. . . 101-2 CORN-PRICES . . .
. . . .102 INCLOSURES: VIEWS OF GOLDSMITH AND YOUNG . . IO 3~5 WOOLLEN
TRADE, IMPORTANCE, IMPROVEMENTS . . . 1O 5~7 SILK AND COTTON . . . . . .
107-8 IRON INDUSTRY, DEARTH OF CHARCOAL . . . . .108 PROCESSES OF IRON
INDUSTRY . . . . . 109-10 USE OF COAL FOR IRON PRODUCTION; DARBY OF
COALBROOKDALE; PUDDLING PROCESS . . . . . . . 110-11 STEEL INDUSTRY,
HUNTSMAN ^ . . . IN*12 SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY IN
THIS PERIOD . 112-13 COAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . 113-14 NEWCASTLE COAL . .
. . . 114-15 POTTERY; WEDGWOOD . . . . . 115-16 FOREIGN TRADE AND
SHIPPING, LONDON, BRISTOL, LIVERPOOL . 116-17 SMALLER PORTS . . . . .
. N 7-18 GROWTH OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS . . . . .118 POPULATION ESTIMATES
. . . . . -118*19 CHANGE OF CENTRES OF POPULATION . . . , . 119-20 WAGES
AND COST OF PROVISION; YOUNG S STATISTICS . . 120-2 LATER STATISTICS . .
. . . . 122-3 CLEAVAGE BETWEEN RICH AND POOR . . . . 123-4 POOR LAW
SYSTEM, METHODS OF RELIEF . . . . 125-6 PAUPER CHILDREN . . . . . .
126-7 LONDON TRADES, WAGES, POVERTY, CRIMINALS, &C. . . 127-8 A 3 X
CONTENTS GIN DRINKING, AMUSEMENTS . . . . 128-30 STATE OF PRISONS,
OGLETHORPE * . . . 130-1 FLEET MARRIAGES . . . . . . .131 WORKHOUSES FOR
THE POOR . . . . . 132-3 PHILANTHROPISTS, FOUNDLING HOSPITAL . . . . 133
EDUCATION, SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES FOR THE WELL TO DO . J 34~5 GRAMMAR
AND VILLAGE SCHOOLS . . . R . 35-6 S.P.C.K. SCHOOLS, ENGLAND AND WALES
. . . 136-7 ASSOCIATIONS OF WORKMEN ILLEGAL; COMBINATION LAWS . . 13 7-8
MIDDLE-CLASS CONDITIONS IN THE PROVINCES . . . 138-40 THE RULING CLASS;
EASY CONDITION . . . . 140-1 OCCUPATIONS OF POLITE SOCIETY . . . . 141-2
MERITS OF ARISTOCRACY . . . . . .143 VI. SETTLEMENT OF THE
DYNASTY*STANHOPE S MINISTRY 1714-21 1714. ATTERBURY S ATTEMPT TO
PROCLAIM PRETENDER . . . 144 RANKLING JACOBITE GRIEVANCE . . . -145
UNPLEASING CHARACTERISTICS OF GEORGE I AND II . 145-6 PROCEEDINGS OF
LORDS JUSTICES AND HANOVERIAN ADVISERS 146-7 RECEPTION OF GEORGE I ON
LANDING . . . .147 GEORGE I S FIRST MINISTRY, TORIES EXCLUDED . . 148-9
1715. NEW PARLIAMENT SUMMONED . . . .149 IMPEACHMENT OF LEADING TORIES .
. . 149-50 BOLINGBROKE ESCAPES TO FRANCE AND TAKES SERVICE WITH
PRETENDER 150 STATE OF PRETENDER S COURT . . . . .151 BOLINGBROKE MAKES
THE BEST OF A BAD JOB . . J 52-3 PRETENDER S EXILE IN LORRAINE A
DIFFICULTY . . .154 STANHOPE S AND TOWNSHEND S COUNTER-ACTIVITY; ARREST
OF WYND- HAM . . . . . . 154-5 1716. MAR S RISING DEFEATED; PRETENDER
SENT TO AVIGNON AND ROME 155-6 FATE OF JACOBITE PRISONERS . , . . 156-7
SEPTENNIAL ACT PASSED . . . 157-8 ENGLAND S ISOLATION IN EUROPE . . .
.158 1715. STANHOPE S MISSION TO THE HAGUE AND VIENNA FRUITFUL . 159 *
1716. STANHOPE NEGOTIATES TRIPLE ALLIANCE WITH DUBOIS . 159-60 1717.
FOREIGN DIFFICULTIES; TOWNSHEND DISMISSED . . 160-1 WALPOLE RESIGNS:
STANHOPE-SUNDERLAND MINISTRY, WHIG OPPOSI- TION PARTY FORMED. . . . ,
. 161-2 STANHOPE S LEAD IN FOREIGN POLICY . . . 162-3 STANHOPE CARRIES
WALPOLE S BUDGET . . . .163 1718. OCCASIONAL CONFORMITY AND SCHISM ACTS
REPEALED; ATTEMPT TO RELIEVE ROMAN CATHOLICS . . . . .163 1 719. PEERAGE
BILL DEFEATED BY WALPOLE . . . 164-5 WALPOLE AND TOWNSHEND REJOIN
MINISTRY . . .165 STANHOPE S FOREIGN POLICY: TRIPLE.AND QUADRUPLE
ALLIANCES 165-6 SPANISH WAR, PASSARO, QUESTION OF GIBRALTAR, JACOBITE
DEFEAT ATGLENSHIEL . . . . . 166-7 CONTENTS XI DIFFICULTIES WITH SWEDEN
AND RUSSIA . . .167 DEATH OF CHARLES XII; CARTERET NEGOTIATES
PACIFICATION OF NORTH, BUT RUSSIA DOMINATES BALTIC . . 168-G 1720. SOUTH
SEA BUBBLE: WALPOLE CLEARS UP THE MESS . 169-70 1721. DEATH OF STANHOPE:
HIS SERVICES TO ENGLAND . . . 171 VII. THE SETTLEMENT OF THE
DYNASTY*WALPOLE S MINISTRY 1721-42 WALPOLE S UPBRINGING AND EARLY CAREER
IN PARLIAMENT. 172-3 WALPOLE S ELIMINATION OF RIVALS . . . 173-4 1722.
FEAR OF JACOBITE REVIVAL; SUPPRESSION OF ATTERBURY . 74~6 WATCH ON
JACOBITE ACTIVITIES . . . . 176-7 1723. CARTERET GOT RID OF . . . . .
177 WALPOLE S FINANCIAL POLICY; NATIONAL DEBT, SINKING FUND, LAND- TAX .
. . . . . 177-9 REFORM OF TAXATION; EXCISE, CUSTOMS, BOOK OF RATES,
SMUGGLING 179-81 1733. EXCISE BILL DEFEATED . . . . . 181-2
ENCOURAGEMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY . . 182-3 COLONIAL FISCAL POLICY . .
. . L &3~4 1725. FOREIGN POLICY, TOWNSHEND IN CHARGE, TROUBLE WITH
EMPEROR ON OSTEND TRADE AND DON CARLOS S RIGHTS TO PARMA , 184-5
FRANCO-SPANISH BREACH: ENGLAND STICKS TO FRANCE . 185-6 RIPPERDA S
ACTIVITIES AT VIENNA: TREATY WITH EMPEROR 186-7 OSTEND COMPANY FORMED:
ANGLO-DUTCH PROTESTS . 187-8 HANOVER ALLIANCE COUNTERS VIENNA ALLIANCE .
. 188-9 1726. FORCES MUSTERED ON EITHER SIDE: MINOR HOSTILITIES . 190-1
FLEURY S MINISTRY BEGINS; ACCOMMODATION WITH EMPEROR . 191 1730-1.
WALPOLE OUSTS TOWNSHEND AND MAKES TREATY WITH EMPEROR 1731; RELATIONS
WITH FRANCE LESS CORDIAL . . 192-3 1727. DEATH OF GEORGE I; WALPOLE
RETAINS POWER, HELPED BY QUEEN CAROLINE . . . . . . . 193 1727-33.
GROWING OPPOSITION TO WALPOLE: BOLINGBROKE, BOY PATRIOTS, FREDERICK P.
OF W.; THE CRAFTSMAN . . . 194-6 1733-8. WAR OF POLISH SUCCESSION,
EMPEROR LEFT IN LURCH, TREATY OF VIENNA 1738; ENGLAND ISOLATED . . .
96-7 DISPUTES WITH SPAIN, SOUTH SEA COMPANY, ASIENTO, GUARDA- COSTAS,
RIGHT OF SEARCH, JENKINS . . . I97~9 1739. CONVENTION OF PARDO: WAR
DECLARED IN SPITE OF WALPOLE 199-200 ESTIMATE OF WALPOLE: A GREAT HOUSE
OF COMMONS MAN 201-2 VIII. THE ARMY AND THE NAVY 1714-60 THE ARMY.
PREJUDICE AGAINST STANDING ARMY: ITS SMALL NUMBERS 203-4 DISCIPLINE,
PAY, BARRACKS, AND BILLETS OF MEN . . 204-5 OFFICERS, ABSENTEEISM,
UNSKILLED, PURCHASE OF COMMISSIONS . 205-6 WAR DEPARTMENTS . . . . . . .
206 REFORMS BY GEORGE I AND II AND CUMBERLAND . . . 207 DRILL AND
TACTICS . . . . . 208-9 XH CONTENTS ARTILLERY AND ENGINEERS; GOOD
SHOWING OF MEN IN WAR; ENLISTMENT, MEDICAL SERVICES . . . . . . 209-10
FOREIGN TROOPS IN ENGLISH PAY . . . . .211 THE NAVY. NUMBERS VOTED;
MORALE OF OFFICERS AND MEN; STRENGTH OF FLEET . . . . . . . 2 1 1 - 1 2
NAVY DEPARTMENTS: THE BOARD OF ADMIRALTY PERSONNEL . 212-13 PRESS GANG,
PAY, FOOD, GROG , QUARTERS, SCURVY . . 213-14 OFFICERS TRAINING,
UNIFORM, PAY, PRIZE-MONEY . . 214-15 REFORM IN FLAG-LIST PROMOTIONS . .
. 215-16 ANSON S VOYAGE; TRAINING OF HIS OFFICERS; INFLUENCE ON SPIRIT
OF NAVY 216-18 FIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . 218-19 IX. CARTERET AND
THE PELHAMS 1739. WEAK CONDUCT OF SPANISH WAR AT FIRST: WALPOLE AND
NORRIS AT CABINET COUNCILS . . . . . 220-1 STRENGTH OF FRANCE: FAMILY
COMPACT WITH SPAIN . 221-2 DISPOSITION OF FLEET . . . . . . 222 VERNON
CAPTURES PORTO BELLO: 1741. FAILURE AT CARTHAGENA, &C. / ^ **
FURTHER DISPOSITION OF MAIN FLEETS . . . . 224-5 1740. FREDERIC II
STARTS WAR OF PRAGMATIC SANCTION; FRANCE JOINS IN; MARIA THERESA
HELPED BY ENGLAND; 225-6 1742. BAVARIAN EMPEROR CHARLES VII ELECTED J
FALL OF WALPOLE: NEW MINISTRY; CARTERET S FOREIGN POLICY; CHARACTER;
MORE ACTIVE MEASURES ON CONTINENT . 226-8 SUBSIDIES AND HELP TO MARIA
THERESA: EXIT FREDERIC II BY TREATY OF BERLIN; DON CARLOS OF NAPLES KEPT
QUIET BY MARTIN; PRAG- MATIC ARMY RAISED . . . . 228-9 1743. DETTINGEN .
. . . . . 230-1 NEGOTIATIONS OF HANAU . . . . 231-2 TREATY OF WORMS . .
. . . 232-4 HENRY PELHAM, FIRST LORD OF TREASURY; ATTACKS FROM PITT ON .
CARTERET S HANOVERIAN POLICY . . . . . 234 1744. BATTLE OF HYERES,
LESTOCK AND MATHEWS; CRUMBLING OF CAR- TERET S SYSTEM . . . . . . 236
GRANVILLE RESIGNS; PELHAM S BROADBOTTOM ADMINISTRATION . 237 1745.
FONTENOY . . . . . . . . 238 THE 45: PRINCE CHARLIE IN SCOTLAND AND TO
DERBY . 238-43 1746. CULLODEN . . . . . . 242-3 CUMBERLAND THE
BUTCHER ; PRINCE CHARLIE S WANDERINGS 243-4 HISTORY OF THE LONG
ADMINISTRATION . . 244-5 SAXE CONQUERS AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS; ROUCOUX
AND LAFFELDT; DUTCH REVOLUTION . . . . . . 245 1745-6. LOUISBURG
CAPTURED, MADRAS LOST . . . . 246-7 1745. CHARLES VII DIES, MARIA
THERESA S FRANCIS I EMPEROR . 247 1746-7. ALLIES SUCCESS ON CONTINENT,
ANSON S AND HAWKE S NAVAL VICTORIES . . . . . . . 247-8 CONTENTS XIII
PEACE NEGOTIATIONS . . . . . 248-50 TREATY OF AIX-LA-CHAPELLE . . . .
250-1 BITE COMME LA PAIX; WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION AND PEACE DISCUSSED
. . . . . . 251-5 X. SCOTLAND AND IRELAND SCOTLAND. ANGLO-SCOTTISH
MISUNDERSTANDINGS . . . 256 ELECTORAL SYSTEM, DEFECTS . . . . 256-7
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR SCOTLAND, LORD ADVOCATE, DUKES OF ARGYLL MANAGE
SCOTTISH BUSINESS . . . . 257-8 LEGAL SYSTEM; DUNCAN FORBES . . J . .
258-9 AGRICULTURE . . . . . . 259-60 GLASGOW S TRADE . . . . . . 260
FISHERIES, LINEN AND WOOL . . . , 261-2 RIOTS AGAINST MALT-TAX; PORTEOUS
RIOTS . . 262-3 HIGHLANDS: CLAN SYSTEM, CATTLE RAIDS, ROB ROY . . 263-4
WADE S ROADS . . . . . . . 265 REFORMS AFTER 45: FORFEITURES, CLAN
SYSTEM BROKEN UP, HEREDITARY JURISDICTION ABOLISHED FOR COMPENSATION . .
266-7 LORD ADVOCATE GRANT; APPIN MURDER; PITT S HIGHLAND REGIMENTS . 267
HIGHLAND INDUSTRIES AND EDUCATION FOSTERED . . 267-8 SCOTTISH
RENAISSANCE: THE CHURCH . . , . 269-70 LITERARY AND EDUCATIONAL REVIVAL
. . . 270-1 IRELAND. ENGLISH OPPRESSION OF IRELAND IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
. 271 DIVIDED POPULATION, NATIVE IRISH ROMAN CATHOLICS, ULSTER PRESBY-
TERIANS, ANGLO-IRISH RULING CASTE . . . 272 PENAL LAWS AGAINST ROMAN
CATHOLICS . . . .272-3 NUMBERS OF ROMAN CATHOLICS COMPARED WITH OTHERS .
-273 PROSELYTIZING THROUGH PROTESTANT SCHOOLS; HEDGE SCHOOLS . 273-4
IRISH EXILES; IRISH BRIGADES AND STATESMEN IN FOREIGN SERVICE. 274-5
ULSTER PROTESTANTS; REGIUM DONUM . . . . 275-6 ENGLISH SYSTEM OF
GOVERNMENT . . . . .276 LORDS LIEUTENANT; SOLATIUM FOR LOSS OF- OFFICE;
LONG ABSENCES FROM IRELAND; POPULARITY OF CHESTERFIELD AND CARTERET .
276-? LORDS JUSTICES; SYSTEM OF APPOINTMENT IN ENGLISH INTEREST; ARCH-
BISHOPS KING, BOULTER, HOADLY, AND STONE . . 277-8 IRISH PARLIAMENT,
REGNAL ELECTION, CONTROLLED BY POYNINGS LAW, AND BY ENGLISH PARLIAMENT
. . . . 278-9 ECONOMIC SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY ENGLAND;-SMUGGLING
ENCOURAGED, WOOLLEN TRADE KILLED . . . . . 279-80 FREQUENT FAMINES . .
. . . .281 LAND SYSTEM . . . . . . . 282 IRISH PENSION-LIST USED FOR
ENGLISH PURPOSES . . 282-3 ARMY PAID BY IRELAND, USED BY ENGLAND . . . .
283 WOOD S HALFPENCE IMPOSED ON IRELAND . . . 283-4 CARTERET V. SWIFT ON
WOOD S HALFPENCE, SWIFT S TRIUMPH . 284-5 IRELAND QUIESCENT DURING
REBELLIONS . . . . 286 XIV CONTENTS THE UNDERTAKERS . . . . . .286
IRISH TEMPERAMENT RESILIENT . . . . . 286 REBUILDING OF DUBLIN; ART
COLLECTIONS . . . . 287 THEATRES, CONCERTS, LITERARY SOCIETY . . . 287-8
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY; ARTISTIC PRODUCTS; NEWSPAPERS AND BOOKSELLERS
288-9 XI. THE COLONIES AND INDIA THE COLONIES. EXTENT OF BRITISH EMPIRE
. . . .290 NORTH AMERICAN AND WEST INDIAN COLONIES . . 290-1
DISAPPEARANCE OF PROPRIETARY COLONIES ON RESUMPTION BY THE CROWN 291-2
OGLETHORPE FOUNDS GEORGIA; ITS PROGRESS, &C. . . 292-3 NEWFOUNDLAND,
GOVERNMENT . . . . . 293 NOVA SCOTIA, TROUBLES WITH FRENCH . . . 293-4
GOVERNMENT OF COLONIES FROM LONDON; BOARD OF TRADE . . 294 GOVERNMENT IN
AMERICA: GOVERNOR, COUNCIL, ASSEMBLY . 294-5 ASSEMBLIES DISPUTES WITH
CROWN AND GOVERNOR . . . 295 W. INDIAN ISLANDS LESS ASSERTIVE OF
INDEPENDENCE . . . 295 SLAVES IN WEST INDIES . . . . . 295-6 ROYAL
AFRICAN AND SOUTH SEA COMPANIES; THE SLAVE TRADE . 296-7 QUARRELS WITH
SPAIN ON ASIENTO AND ANNUAL SHIP, &C. . 297-8 EARLY SIGNS OF SEPARATIST
TENDENCY IN AMERICA AND COUNTERBALANCING INFLUENCES . . . . . . . 298
DISPUTES ABOUT TRADE REGULATION, MOLASSES ACT . . . 299 HELP FROM
ENGLAND NEEDED AGAINST FRENCH ENCROACHMENTS . 299 POPULATIONOF CANADA
AND OF AMERICAN COLONIES . . . 300 CANADIAN EXPANSION SOUTHWARDS . . . .
300 DEFENCE MAINLY LEFT TO COLONISTS; BUT TROOPS AND MONEY ALSO SENT
FROM ENGLAND . . . . . 300-1 DISUNION OF COLONIES; ATTEMPTS TO UNITE;
PITT . . .301 COLONIES TRADE WITH ENEMIES . . . . . 302 AMERICAN
INDIANS AND COLONISTS . . . . 302-3 PROSPERITY OF PHILADELPHIA; BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN . . 3 O 3~4 SOUTHERN COLONIES AND NEW ENGLAND . . . . 304
EDUCATION IN COLONIES; THE PRESS . . . . 34~5 RELIGION IN COLONIES . .
. . . . 305 CANADA OR GUADELOUPE? AFTER FRENCH WAR . . . 306 INDIA. E.
INDIA COMPANY; PROSPERITY, TRADE . , 306-7 SETTLEMENTS OF FRENCH AND
ENGLISH COMPANIES . . 307-8 THEIR RELATIVE ADVANTAGES . . . . . 308
BREAK UP OF GREAT MOGUL S POWER; OPPORTUNITY SEIZED BY FRENCH; * 1746.
CAPTURE OF MADRAS / 1748. WA R CONTINUES AFTER PEACE OF
AIX-LA-CHAPELLE; SCHEMES OF DUPLEIX AND BUSSY . . . . . 309 1752.
LAWRENCE AND CLIVE TURN THE TIDE . . . 309 1754-6. DUPLEIX RECALLED;
BUSSY S SUCCESS IN DECCAN; THE NORTHERN SARKARS . . . . . . 310 1756.
BLACK HOLE OF CALCUTTA . . . . .310 1757. PLASSEY; CLIVE ANNEXES BENGAL,
BEHAR, AND ORISSA . .311 CONTENTS XV 1760. CLIVE RETURNS TO ENGLAND: HIS
SUCCESSES AND JAGIR . ,311 1757-61. FRENCH AND ENGLISH FLEET ACTIONS;
LALLY TOLLENDAL; VIC- TORIES OF FORDE AND COOTE; BUSSY TAKEN PRISONER
311-12 1761. COMPLETE VICTORY OF ENGLISH; END OF FRENCH COMPANY . 312
NEW PROBLEMS FOR E. I. CO. AFTER TERRITORIAL ACQUISITION 312-13 SOCIAL
CONDITIONS OF E. I. CO. S SERVANTS . . 3 I 3~ I 4 XII. NEWCASTLE IN
SEARCH OF A POLICY 1748. AIX-LA-CHAPELLE MERELY A TRUCE: PELHAM IN POWER
. . 315 PELHAM S BUDGETS . . . . . 315-16 PELHAM S DEBT OPERATIONS . . .
. 316-17 PELHAM S ENLIGHTENED DOMESTIC POLICY . . .318 PITT S
DISINTERESTED ADMINISTRATION OF PAYMASTER S OFFICE 318-19 1751. DEATH OF
FREDERICK PRINCE OF WALES; HIS QUARRELS WITH GEORGE II; HIS ALLOWANCE;
HIS PARTY; MERITS . . , . 319-20 HIS PRETENTIOUS POLITICAL IDEAS; THE
PATRIOT KING . 320-1 REGENCY COUNCIL . . . . . . 321 1753. CHARGES
AGAINST MURRAY AND STONE . . . .321 NEWCASTLE S QUARRELS WITH
COLLEAGUES, HARRINGTON, CHESTER- FIELD, BEDFORD* . . . . . 322-3 1751.
HOLDERNESS S ACCOMMODATING COLLEAGUE, GRANVILLE, TAMED, RE- JOINS
MINISTRY . . . . . . 323 NEWCASTLE S CONDUCT OF FOREIGN POLICY; KING OF
THE ROMANS AND SUBSIDIES TO ELECTORS SCHEMES A FIASCO . . 3 2 3~5 1754.
DEATH OF PELHAM; NEWCASTLE FIRST LORD OF TREASURY . . 325 DIFFICULTY
ABOUT SECRETARY OF STATE; FOX AND PITT TOO MASTERFUL; ROBINSON, A
NONENTITY, APPOINTED: A WEAK MINISTRY 325-6 DISPUTES WITH FRANCE IN
INDIA, W. INDIES, AMERICA . 326-7 PITT AND FOX ATTACK MINISTERS . _, .
.327 CABINET UNDECIDED TILL BRADDOCK SENT TO AMERICA BY FOX . 327
ROBINSON GIVES PLACE TO FOX . . . . 328 1755. BRADDOCK S FORCE
ANNIHILATED ON MONONGAHELA; FRENCH VEXED AT SEA FOR A LITTLE MUCK . .
. . . 328 NEWCASTLE S FEVERISH SEARCH FOR ALLIES; SAXON, HESSIAN,
RUSSIAN TREATIES . . . . . . 329-30 1756. RENVERSEMENT DES ALLIANCES;
CONVENTION OF WESTMINSTER BETWEEN FREDERIC II AND ENGLAND; FIRST TREATY
OF VERSAILLES BETWEEN FRANCE AND MARIA THERESA . . . . 330 PITT URGES
MILITIA INSTEAD OF HIRED GERMANS . . . 331 LOSS OF MINORCA; BYNG SHOT .
. . - 3 3 NEWCASTLE, DESERTED BY FOX, GOES CAP IN HAND TO PITT . 332
XIII. THE GREAT COMMONER 1756. PITT S FIRST MINISTRY FORMED . . . . .
333 1757. DISMISSED; COALESCES WITH NEWCASTLE IN GREAT MINISTRY . 334
PITT AS MINISTER: OPEN METHODS;.SUBSTITUTES ENGLISH MILITIA AND HIGHLAND
REGIMENTS FOR GERMAN HIRELINGS; CONCILIATES AMERICANS . . . . ,. 334~5
XVI CONTENTS SUPPORTS FREDERIC II WITH ARMY UNDER CUMBERLAND . 335~6
RELIES CHIEFLY ON NAVY . . . . . 336 WORLD-WIDE AND UNCEASING OPERATIONS
AGAINST FRANCE 336-7 1757. DEFEATS: KOLIN, KLOSTERSEVEN CONVENTION,
COAST RAIDS, REBUFFS IN AMERICA . . . . . 337~8 THEN ROSBACH VICTORY AND
PITT S NEW PLANS; PRINCE FERDINAND SUPERSEDES CUMBERLAND WITH ARMY OF
OBSERVATION TO SUP- PORT FREDERIC . . . . . . 338 1758. VICTORIES:
LOUISBURG, FORTS DUQUESNE, FRONTENAC, AND OSWEGO, EMDEN, GOREE AND
SENEGAL CAPTURED; RAIDS ON FRENCH COAST . . . . . . 338-40 1759. ANNUS
MIRABILIS: GUADELOUPE, MINDEN (LORD GEORGE SACKVILLE), QUEBEC (WOLFE),
LAGOS (BOSCAWEN), QUIBERON (HAWKE): HELP SENT TO E. INDIES . . . . .
34~3 1760. DEATH OF GEORGE II; HIS CHARACTER AND RELATIONS WITH PITT
343~4 GEORGE III AND BUTE FOR PEACE . . . . 344 MONTREAL FALLS TO
AMHERST; CANADA SURRENDERED; DOMINICA AND BELLE ISLE WON . . . . . 345
1761. BUSSY-STANLEY NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN PITT AND CHOISEUL 344~6
GUADELOUPE OR CANADA TO BE RETAINED? . . 345-6 NEGOTIATIONS CEASE ON
CHOISEUL S DEMANDS FOR SPAIN; PITT S SENTENCE FOR INSTANT WAR WITH SPAIN
REJECTED; PITT S LAST CABINET; HE RESIGNS . . . . 346-7 1762. WAR WITH
SPAIN DECLARED; MARTINIQUE, NEUTRAL ISLANDS , MANILA WON; BUT ST.
JOHN , NEWFOUNDLAND, LOST . . . 347 HELP FOR-FREDERIC II WITHHELD; DEATH
OF TSARITSA SAVES HIM . 348 BUTE S NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHOISEUL THROUGH
SARDINIAN AMBAS- SADORS; TERMS OF PRELIMINARIES . . . 348*9
PRELIMINARIES ACCEPTED BY PARLIAMENT; FOX S BRIBERY . 349 1763. PEACE OF
PARIS: TERMS, AND RESULTS OF WAR; BAD EFFECT OF DESERTION OF ALLIES AT
UTRECHT, IN WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION, AND IN 1762-3 . . . . . . 349-5O
SIGNIFICANCE OF PITT AS WAR-MINISTER AND MOUTH-PIECE OF THE PEOPLE S
VOICE . . . . . 35~ 2 XIV. SCIENCE AND HISTORICAL RESEARCH NEWTON S
INFLUENCE ON CONTEMPORARIES AND SUCCESSORS . . 353 MATHEMATICIANS.
MACLAURIN AND JAMES STIRLING . . . 354 ASTRONOMERS. FLAMSTEED, HALLEY,
BRADLEY. . . 354~5 CHANGE TO GREGORIAN CALENDAR; MACCLESFIELD AND
CHESTERFIELD 355-6 LONGITUDE AT SEA , NAUTICAL ALMANAC; WHISTON,
HARRISON, BRADLEY, MAYER- . . . . . . . 356 SMEATON AND THE EDDYSTONE,
&C. . . . 356-7 DOUOND S TELESCOPE, HADLEY S AND CAMPBELL S QUADRANT AND
SEXTANT 357 ELECTRICITY. GILBERT, HAUKSBEE, GRAY, DUFAY, THE LEYDEN JAR,
WATSON, AND NOLLET . . . . . 357~8 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN . . . . . 358-9
STEPHEN HALES, VEGETABLE STATUTE . . . . 359~6O CONTENTS XVII
CHEMISTRY. JOSEPH BLACK, W. CULLEN, PHLOGISTON , BLACK S FIXED AIR ,
JAMES HUTTON (GEOLOGIST) . . . . 360-2 SULPHURIC ACID: J. WARD, JOHN
ROEBUCK . . . 362 BOTANY. S. HALES, THE SHERARDS, SIR H. SLOANE,
LINNAEUS, PETER KALM, DILLENIUS, HERBORIZING EXPEDITIONS , PHYSIC
GARDEN 363-4 MEDICINE AND SURGERY. UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTION, THE MONROS AT
EDINBURGH, POPE S DOCTOR FRIENDS, THE QUACKS, CHESELDEN, JURIN, WILLIAM
AND JOHN HUNTER ; LADY M. WORTLEY MONTAGU AND INOCULATION; HOSPITALS;
JOHN PRINGLE AND JAMES LIND (ARMY AND NAVY) . . . . . . . 364-8
SCHOLARSHIP. BENTLEY, MIDDLETON, CARTERET . . 368-9 ANTIQJJARIANISM.
SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES, WANLEY, MADOX, GIBSON, WISE, WILKINS, HEARNE,
STUKELEY, GALE, DUCAREL, &C. . 369-70 MISCELLANEOUS. EPHRAIM CHAMBERS,
GRANGER, ANSTIS, COLE, HORACE WALPOLE, OLDYS . . . . . . 37-I THE ROYAL
SOCIETY . . . . . . -371 THE BRITISH MUSEUM FOUNDED . . . . 371-2 XV.
THE ARTS STATE OF ARTS IN ENGLAND AT BEGINNING OF CENTURY; ARCHITECTURE
AND MUSIC ALONE VIGOROUS . 373~4 INIGO JONES AND WREN; KNELLER AND HIS
PUPILS, RICHARDSON AND JERVAS 374-6 BUT BY 1760 NOTABLE CHANGE: STARTING
FROM THORNHILL, GREAT PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, AND ARCHITECTSOF.GEORGE-1 AND
II S REIGNS . 376-7 CHANGE DUE PARTLY TO WEALTHY LEISURED CLASS, FASHION
OF TRAVEL, AND AWAKENED INTEREST IN FOREIGN WORKS OF ART . . 377-8
BURLINGTON, ATHENIAN STUART, ALAN RAMSAY, RICHARD WILSON, REYNOLDS,
HOGARTH, &C, THUS INFLUENCED; BUT GAINSBOROUGH NEVER SOUGHT INSPIRATION
ABROAD . . . . 378-9 FEW SCHOOLS OF ART OR ACCESSIBLE ART COLLECTIONS IN
ENGLAND; KNELLER S ST. MARTIN S LANE ACADEMY; HOLLIS, MEADE, AND SLOANE
SHOW THEIR COLLECTIONS . . . . . . 379~8O ROYAL, &C, PATRONAGE OF ART,
INFLUENCE OF VISITING FOREIGN ARTISTS (CANALETTO, &C), OF GROWING
ARTISTS QUARTER; VERTUE S COLLECTIONS AND WALPOLE S ANECDOTES OF
PAINTING, HOGARTH S ANALYSIS OF BEAUTY, REYNOLDS S DISCOURSES, &C,
STIMULATE INTEREST . . 380-2 EXHIBITIONS OF ARTISTS WORK AT SOCIETY OF
ARTS, FOUNDLING HOSPITAL, AND FINALLY ROYAL ACADEMY . . . . 382-3
SCULPTORS: ROUBILIAC, RYSBRACK, SCHEEMAKERS, &C. . 383-4 PAINTERS:
GAINSBOROUGH, REYNOLDS, R. WILSON, SANDBY, WOOTTON, DEVIS, ZOFFANY,
SAMUEL SCOTT, STUBBS, ROMNEY, &C. . 384-5 HOGARTH . . . . . . . 385
ARCHITECTS: WREN, ADAM BROTHERS, WOODS FATHER AND SON, GIBBS, HAWKSMOOR,
&C. REBUILDING OF LONDON , . 385-7 FURNITURE, &C.: CHIPPENDALE, KENT,
ADAM . . . 387 LANDSCAPE GARDENERS: BRIDGMAN, KENT, CAPABILITY BROWN,
&C.; GENERAL TASTE FOR GARDENING . . . . . 388 ENGRAVERS, PRINTERS
(BASKERVILLE AND FOULIS), CHINA, AND POT- TERY, &C. . . . . . . 3B8-9
XVIII CONTENTS MUSIC: HANDEL, OPERAS, ORATORIOS, &C. . . . 389-91/ DECAY
OF OPERA, BUONONCINI, HANDEL, PEPUSCH, FARINELLI . 390-1 MUSIC CLUBS:
RANELAGH, VAUXHALL, MARYLEBONE; DR. ARNE, DR. BURNEY, PERGOLESI, DIBDIN,
W. BOYCE . . . . 391-2 CHURCH MUSIC AND SONGS: CROFT, GREENE, BOYCE, &C.
THREE CHOIRS FESTIVAL; POPULAR TASTE . . . . 392-3 XVI. LITERATURE
APPRECIATION OF SHAKESPEARE AND MILTON . . . . 394 LITERARY STANDARDS;
THE COFFEE-HOUSES; DRYDEN AND ADDISON . 394 COMFORTABLE COMPLACENCY;
POMFRET, &C. . . . . 395 LITERARY MEN HELD IN HIGH ESTEEM . . . . 395-6
ROYALTY AND WALPOLE NEGLECT: CIBBER POET LAUREATE . . 396 OPPOSITION AND
PRINCE OF WALES ENCOURAGE . . . . 396 GROWING TASTE FOR LITERATURE:
MAGAZINES, NOVELS, CIRCULATING LIBRARIES 397 POETRY OF POPE AND HIS
FOLLOWERS . . . . 397-9 GAY, PARNELL, DYER, BYROM, CAREY, SAVAGE, ALLAN
RAMSAY, JEAN * ELLIOT, HAMILTON; HYMN-WRITERS; VERS DE SOCIETI . .
399-400 AT END OF PERIOD SIGNS OF REVOLT AGAINST CONVENTIONAL MODELS;
LLOYD, THOMSON, COLLINS, SMART, GRAY . . . . 400-1 SWIFT, ESTIMATE . . .
. . . .401 ENGLISH PROSE; CLEAR, SIMPLE STANDARD SET BY DEFOE, ADDISON,
SWIFT, STEELE . . . . . . . . 402 THE NOVELISTS: RICHARDSON, FIELDING,
SMOLLETT, STERNE . . 402 MEMOIR WRITERS: EGMONT, MARCHMONT, DODINGTON,
HERVEY, HORACE . WALPOLE . . . . . . . 403 LETTER-WRITERS: HORACE
WALPOLE, CHESTERFIELD, POPE, SWIFT, GRAY, LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU . .
. . 403-4 DAVID HUME, ESTIMATE . . . . . 44~5 DR. JOHNSON; MOST OF HIS
WORKS WRITTEN BY 1760, HIS STYLE OF WRITING, HIS POETRY AND PROSE
WRITINGS; THE DICTIONARY; LIVES OF THE POETS, ESSA Y ON SAVAGE . . . . .
. 4 O 5~7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 408 LISTS OF THE HOLDERS OF CERTAIN OFFICES . .
441 INDEX . . . . . . . . 448 LIST OF MAPS BETWEEN PAGES XX AND I TO
ILLUSTRATE T. ENGLISH AND WELSH DIOCESES, WITH TABLE OF ECCLESIASTICAL
REVENUES, IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. CH. IV 2. ENGLAND SHOWING (A)
POPULATION, 1700; (B) POPULATION, 1750; (C) CENTRES OF ENGLISH WOOLLEN
TRADE AT BEGINNING OF EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. FROM P. MANTOUX, INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, TRANSLATED BY M. VERNON (JONATHAN
CAPE, LTD.). . CH. V 3. ROADS AND NAVIGABLE RIVERS OF ENGLAND. - CH. V
4. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON. FROM J. ROCQUE, PLANS AND MAPS OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND IRELAND, SLIGHTLY MODIFIED. CH. V AT END 5. NORTHERN
GERMANY, SHOWING KING S ELECTORAL DOMINIONS AND OPERATIONS OF PRAGMATIC
ARMY. CHS. II, IX, XIII 6. EUROPE, 1714-63. CHS. VI, VH, IX, XN, XM 7.
CHART SHOWING TRACK OF CENTURION IN ANSON S VOYAGE. AFTER R. WALTER,
VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD BY.GEORGE ANSON. CH. VTII 8. SCOTLAND SHOWING
WADE S ROADS AND PRINCE CHARLIE S WANDERINGS. AFTER J. B. SALMOND, WADE
IN SCOTLAND (THE MORAY PRESS) AND A MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE MOVEMENTS OF
PRINCE CHARLES EDWARD STUART AND HIS ARMIES FROM HIS LANDING IN JULY
1745 TO HIS DEPARTURE IN SEPTEMBER 1746, COMPILED BY W. B. BLAIKIE
(SCOTTISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND J. BARTHOLOMEW & SONS). CHS. IX, X 9.
NORTH AMERICA AND WEST INDIES, CHS. XI-XIN 10. INDIA. CHS. XI-XIII
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Williams, Basil 1867-1950 |
author_GND | (DE-588)172452538 |
author_facet | Williams, Basil 1867-1950 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Williams, Basil 1867-1950 |
author_variant | b w bw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV008933326 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DA498 |
callnumber-raw | DA498 |
callnumber-search | DA498 |
callnumber-sort | DA 3498 |
callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
classification_rvk | NK 2100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)899395 (DE-599)BVBBV008933326 |
dewey-full | 941.072 942.071 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 941 - British Isles 942 - England and Wales |
dewey-raw | 941.072 942.071 |
dewey-search | 941.072 942.071 |
dewey-sort | 3941.072 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
edition | Repr. with corr. |
era | Geschichte 1714-1760 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1714-1760 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales Grande-Bretagne - Histoire - 1714-1837 Grande-Bretagne - Politique et gouvernement - 1714-1837 Großbritannien Great Britain History George I, II, 1714-1760 Great Britain Politics and government 1714-1760 Great Britain Social conditions Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales Grande-Bretagne - Histoire - 1714-1837 Grande-Bretagne - Politique et gouvernement - 1714-1837 Großbritannien Great Britain History George I, II, 1714-1760 Great Britain Politics and government 1714-1760 Great Britain Social conditions England |
id | DE-604.BV008933326 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:26:59Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005891458 |
oclc_num | 899395 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-83 DE-384 DE-11 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-83 DE-384 DE-11 DE-188 |
physical | XVIII, 464 S. Kt. |
psigel | TUB-nveb |
publishDate | 1952 |
publishDateSearch | 1952 |
publishDateSort | 1952 |
publisher | Clarendon Pr. |
record_format | marc |
series | The Oxford history of England |
series2 | The Oxford history of England |
spelling | Williams, Basil 1867-1950 Verfasser (DE-588)172452538 aut The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 Basil Williams Repr. with corr. Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1952 XVIII, 464 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Oxford history of England 11 Geschichte 1714-1760 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales Grande-Bretagne - Histoire - 1714-1837 Grande-Bretagne - Politique et gouvernement - 1714-1837 Großbritannien Great Britain History George I, II, 1714-1760 Great Britain Politics and government 1714-1760 Great Britain Social conditions Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Geschichte 1714-1760 z 1\p DE-604 England (DE-588)4014770-8 g 2\p DE-604 The Oxford history of England 11 (DE-604)BV003731996 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch Mainz application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005891458&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Williams, Basil 1867-1950 The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 The Oxford history of England Geschichte Politik |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
title | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 |
title_auth | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 |
title_exact_search | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 |
title_full | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 Basil Williams |
title_fullStr | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 Basil Williams |
title_full_unstemmed | The Whig supremacy 1714-1760 Basil Williams |
title_short | The Whig supremacy |
title_sort | the whig supremacy 1714 1760 |
title_sub | 1714-1760 |
topic | Geschichte Politik |
topic_facet | Geschichte Politik Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales Grande-Bretagne - Histoire - 1714-1837 Grande-Bretagne - Politique et gouvernement - 1714-1837 Großbritannien Great Britain History George I, II, 1714-1760 Great Britain Politics and government 1714-1760 Great Britain Social conditions England |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005891458&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV003731996 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT williamsbasil thewhigsupremacy17141760 |