Fallen women, problem girls: unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945
During the first half of the twentieth century, out-of-wedlock pregnancy came to be seen as one of the most urgent and compelling problems of the day. The effort to define its meaning fueled a struggle among three groups of women: evangelical reformers who regarded unmarried mothers as fallen sister...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven u.a.
Yale Univ. Press
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Yale historical publications
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | During the first half of the twentieth century, out-of-wedlock pregnancy came to be seen as one of the most urgent and compelling problems of the day. The effort to define its meaning fueled a struggle among three groups of women: evangelical reformers who regarded unmarried mothers as fallen sisters to be saved, a new generation of social workers who viewed them as problem girls to be treated, and unmarried mothers themselves. Drawing on previously unexamined case records from maternity homes, Regina Kunzel explores how women negotiated the crisis of single pregnancy and analyzes the different ways they understood and represented unmarried motherhood. Fallen Women, Problem Girls is a social and cultural history of out-of-wedlock pregnancy in the United States from 1890 to 1945. Kunzel analyzes how evangelical women drew on a long tradition of female benevolence to create maternity homes that would redeem and reclaim unmarried mothers. She shows how, by the 1910s, social workers struggling to achieve professional legitimacy tried to dissociate their own work from that earlier tradition, replacing the reform rhetoric of sisterhood with the scientific language of professionalism. By investigating the important and unexplored transition from the conventions of nineteenth-century reform to the professional imperatives of twentieth-century social welfare, Kunzel offers a new interpretation of gender and professionalization. Kunzel places shifting constructions of out-of-wedlock pregnancy within a broad history of gender, sexuality, class, and race, and argues that the contests among evangelical women, social workers, and unmarried mothers distilled larger generational and cross-class conflicts among women in the first half of the twentieth century. |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 264 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0300050909 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a During the first half of the twentieth century, out-of-wedlock pregnancy came to be seen as one of the most urgent and compelling problems of the day. The effort to define its meaning fueled a struggle among three groups of women: evangelical reformers who regarded unmarried mothers as fallen sisters to be saved, a new generation of social workers who viewed them as problem girls to be treated, and unmarried mothers themselves. Drawing on previously unexamined case records from maternity homes, Regina Kunzel explores how women negotiated the crisis of single pregnancy and analyzes the different ways they understood and represented unmarried motherhood. Fallen Women, Problem Girls is a social and cultural history of out-of-wedlock pregnancy in the United States from 1890 to 1945. Kunzel analyzes how evangelical women drew on a long tradition of female benevolence to create maternity homes that would redeem and reclaim unmarried mothers. She shows how, by the 1910s, social workers struggling to achieve professional legitimacy tried to dissociate their own work from that earlier tradition, replacing the reform rhetoric of sisterhood with the scientific language of professionalism. By investigating the important and unexplored transition from the conventions of nineteenth-century reform to the professional imperatives of twentieth-century social welfare, Kunzel offers a new interpretation of gender and professionalization. Kunzel places shifting constructions of out-of-wedlock pregnancy within a broad history of gender, sexuality, class, and race, and argues that the contests among evangelical women, social workers, and unmarried mothers distilled larger generational and cross-class conflicts among women in the first half of the twentieth century. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811034176213745664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
1 The Maternity Home Movement 9
2 The New Experts and the "Girl Problem" 36
3 The "Secret Sisterhood": Unmarried
Mothers in Maternity Homes 65
4 "Problem Girls": Docility and Dissidence
in Maternity Homes 91
5 "Case Workers Have Become Necessities" 115
6 White Neurosis, Black Pathology, and
the Ironies of Professionalization: The 1940s 144
List of Abbreviations 171
Notes 173
Bibliography 233
Index 259
Illustrations follow page 114
v |
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| spelling | Kunzel, Regina G. Verfasser aut Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 Regina G. Kunzel New Haven u.a. Yale Univ. Press 1993 XI, 264 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Yale historical publications During the first half of the twentieth century, out-of-wedlock pregnancy came to be seen as one of the most urgent and compelling problems of the day. The effort to define its meaning fueled a struggle among three groups of women: evangelical reformers who regarded unmarried mothers as fallen sisters to be saved, a new generation of social workers who viewed them as problem girls to be treated, and unmarried mothers themselves. Drawing on previously unexamined case records from maternity homes, Regina Kunzel explores how women negotiated the crisis of single pregnancy and analyzes the different ways they understood and represented unmarried motherhood. Fallen Women, Problem Girls is a social and cultural history of out-of-wedlock pregnancy in the United States from 1890 to 1945. Kunzel analyzes how evangelical women drew on a long tradition of female benevolence to create maternity homes that would redeem and reclaim unmarried mothers. She shows how, by the 1910s, social workers struggling to achieve professional legitimacy tried to dissociate their own work from that earlier tradition, replacing the reform rhetoric of sisterhood with the scientific language of professionalism. By investigating the important and unexplored transition from the conventions of nineteenth-century reform to the professional imperatives of twentieth-century social welfare, Kunzel offers a new interpretation of gender and professionalization. Kunzel places shifting constructions of out-of-wedlock pregnancy within a broad history of gender, sexuality, class, and race, and argues that the contests among evangelical women, social workers, and unmarried mothers distilled larger generational and cross-class conflicts among women in the first half of the twentieth century. Geschichte 1890-1945 gnd rswk-swf Hulpverlening gtt Hôtels maternels - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires, Services aux - États-Unis - Histoire Ongehuwde moeders gtt Geschichte Maternity homes United States History Unmarried mothers Services for United States History Unmarried mothers United States History Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd rswk-swf Mutter-Kind-Einrichtung (DE-588)4242291-7 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 s Geschichte 1890-1945 z DE-604 Mutter-Kind-Einrichtung (DE-588)4242291-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005876967&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kunzel, Regina G. Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 Hulpverlening gtt Hôtels maternels - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires, Services aux - États-Unis - Histoire Ongehuwde moeders gtt Geschichte Maternity homes United States History Unmarried mothers Services for United States History Unmarried mothers United States History Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd Mutter-Kind-Einrichtung (DE-588)4242291-7 gnd |
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| title | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 |
| title_auth | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 |
| title_full | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 Regina G. Kunzel |
| title_fullStr | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 Regina G. Kunzel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fallen women, problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 Regina G. Kunzel |
| title_short | Fallen women, problem girls |
| title_sort | fallen women problem girls unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 1945 |
| title_sub | unmarried mothers and the professionalization of social work 1890 - 1945 |
| topic | Hulpverlening gtt Hôtels maternels - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires - États-Unis - Histoire Mères célibataires, Services aux - États-Unis - Histoire Ongehuwde moeders gtt Geschichte Maternity homes United States History Unmarried mothers Services for United States History Unmarried mothers United States History Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd Mutter-Kind-Einrichtung (DE-588)4242291-7 gnd |
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