Lectures on the electrical properties of materials:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Oxford Univ. Press
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford science publications
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 482 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198562810 0198562802 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123239645970432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
DATA ON SPECIFIC MATERIALS IN TEXT xii
INTRODUCTION xiii
1 THE ELECTRON AS A PARTICLE 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 The effect of an electric field—conductivity and Ohm’s
law 3
1 3 The hydrodynamic model of electron flow 6
1 4 The Hall effect 7
1 5 Electromagnetic waves in solids 8
1 6 Waves in the presence of an applied magnetic field 17
1 7 Cyclotron resonance 19
1 8 Plasma waves 22
1 9 Specific heat of metals 24
Examples 25
2 THE ELECTRON AS A WAVE 27
2 1 Introduction 27
2 2 The electron microscope 31
2 3 Some properties of waves 32
2 4 Applications to electrons 35
2 5 Two analogies 38
Examples 40
3 THE ELECTRON 42
3 1 Introduction 42
3 2 Schrödinger’s equation 44
3 3 Solutions of Schrödinger’s equation 46
3 4 The electron as a wave 48
3 5 The electron as a particle 49
3 6 The electron meeting a potential barrier 49
3 7 Two analogies 52
3 8 The electron in a potential well 54
3 9 The potential well with a rigid wall 56
viii Contents
3 10 The uncertainty relationship 57
3 11 Philosophical implications 58
Examples 60
4 THE HYDROGEN ATOM AND THE PERIODIC
TABLE 64
4 1 The hydrogen atom 64
4 2 Quantum numbers 70
4 3 Electron spin and Pauli’s exclusion principle 72
4 4 The periodic table 73
Examples 79
5 BONDS 81
5 1 Introduction 81
5 2 General mechanical properties of bonds 82
5 3 Bond types 85
5 4 Ionic bonds 85
5 5 Metallic bonds 87
5 6 The covalent bond 87
5 7 The van der Waals bond 89
5 8 Feynman’s coupled mode approach 90
5 9 Nuclear forces 96
5 10 The hydrogen molecule 97
5 11 An analogy 99
Examples 100
6 THE FREE ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS 101
6 1 Free electrons 101
6 2 The density of states and the Fermi-Dirac distribution 102
6 3 The specific heat of electrons 106
6 4 The work function 107
6 5 Thermionic emission 108
6 6 The Schottky effect 112
6 7 Field emission 115
6 8 The field-emission microscope 116
6 9 The photoelectric effect 117
6 10 Quartz-halogen lamps 119
6 11 The junction between two metals 120
Examples 121
7 THE BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS 124
7 1 Introduction 124
7 2 The Kronig-Penney model 125
7 3 The Ziman model 130
7 4 The Feynman model 134
Contents ix
7 5 The effective mass 138
7 6 The effective number of free electrons 141
7 7 The number of possible states per band 143
7 8 Metals and insulators 145
7 9 Holes 145
7 10 Divalent metals 147
7 11 Finite temperatures 149
7 12 Concluding remarks 150
Examples 151
8 SEMICONDUCTORS 153
8 1 Introduction 153
8 2 Intrinsic semiconductors 154
8 3 Extrinsic semiconductors 159
8 4 Scattering 166
85A relationship between electron and hole densities 168
8 6 III-V and II-VI compounds 171
8 7 Non-equilibrium processes 173
8 8 Real semiconductors 174
8 9 Amorphous semiconductors 176
8 10 Measurement of semiconductor properties 177
8 11 Preparation of pure and controlled-impurity single-crystal
semiconductors 186
Examples 193
9 PRINCIPLES OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 196
9 1 Introduction 196
9 2 The p-n junction in equilibrium 196
9 3 Rectification 202
9 4 Injection 205
9 5 Junction capacity 207
9 6 The transistor 209
9 7 Metal-semiconductor junctions 216
9 8 The role of surface states; real metal-semiconductor
junctions 220
9 9 Metal-insulator-semiconductor junctions 222
9 10 The tunnel diode 225
9 11 The backward diode 229
9 12 The Zener diode and the avalanche diode 230
9 13 Varactor diodes 233
9 14 Field-effect transistors 235
9 15 Charge-coupled devices 241
9 16 Silicon controlled rectifier 244
9 17 The Gunn effect 244
x Contents
9 18 Strain gauges 250
9 19 Measurement of magnetic field by the Hall effect 252
9 20 Gas sensors 252
9 21 Microelectronic circuits 252
9 22 Heterostructures 259
9 23 Nanoelectronics 262
9 24 Social implications 264
Examples 265
10 DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 269
10 1 Introduction 269
10 2 Macroscopic approach 269
10 3 Microscopic approach 271
10 4 Types of polarization 272
10 5 The complex dielectric constant and the refractive index 273
10 6 Frequency response 276
10 7 Polar and non-polar materials 277
10 8 The Debye equation 278
10 9 The effective field 280
10 10 Dielectric breakdown 281
10 11 Piezoelectricity 283
10 12 Ferroelectrics 290
10 13 Optical fibres 290
10 14 The Xerox process 293
10 15 Liquid crystals 293
Examples 296
11 MAGNETIC MATERIALS 299
11 1 Introduction 299
11 2 Macroscopic approach 300
11 3 Microscopic theory (phenomenological) 300
11 4 Domains and the hysteresis curve 306
11 5 Soft magnetic materials 311
11 6 Hard magnetic materials 314
11 7 Microscopic theory (quantum-mechanical) 320
11 8 Magnetic resonance 331
11 9 Some applications 334
Examples 339
12 LASERS 342
12 1 Equilibrium 342
12 2 Two-state systems 343
12 3 Lineshape function 348
12 4 Absorption and amplification 349
Contents xi
12 5 Resonators and conditions of oscillation 350
12 6 Some practical laser systems 352
12 7 Semiconductor lasers 358
12 8 Laser modes and control techniques 365
12 9 Parametric oscillators 370
12 10 Optical fibre amplifiers 371
12 11 Masers 372
12 12 Noise 374
12 13 Applications 375
Examples 383
13 OPTOELECTRONICS 385
13 1 Introduction 385
13 2 Light detectors and light-emitting diodes 386
13 3 Infrared detectors 389
13 4 Electro-optic, photorefractive, and non-linear materials 390
13 5 Volume holography and phase conjugation 391
13 6 Acousto-optic interaction 398
13 7 Integrated optics 401
13 8 Spatial light modulators 407
13 9 Non-linear Fabry-Perot cavities 408
13 10 Electro-absorption in quantum well structures 413
Examples 421
14 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 425
14 1 Introduction 425
14 2 The effect of a magnetic field 429
14 3 Microscopic theory 431
14 4 Thermodynamic treatment 432
14 5 Surface energy 438
14 6 The Landau-Ginzburg theory 440
14 7 The energy gap 448
14 8 Some applications 453
14 9 Oxide superconductors 457
Examples 462
EPILOGUE 463
APPENDIX I: SYMBOLS, UNITS, AND CONSTANTS 465
APPENDIX II: VARIATIONAL CALCULUS 467
APPENDIX III: SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER
READING 469
ANSWERS TO EXAMPLES 471
INDEX 476
|
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| author | Solymar, Laszlo 1930- Walsh, Donald |
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:26:37Z |
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| isbn | 0198562810 0198562802 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Solymar, Laszlo 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)142249246 aut Lectures on the electrical properties of materials L. Solymar and D. Walsh 5. ed. Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Press 1993 XIV, 482 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford science publications Elektrische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4193812-4 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd rswk-swf Elektronentheorie (DE-588)4014341-7 gnd rswk-swf Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd rswk-swf Material (DE-588)4169078-3 gnd rswk-swf Material (DE-588)4169078-3 s Elektrische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4193812-4 s DE-604 Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 s DE-188 Elektronentheorie (DE-588)4014341-7 s 1\p DE-604 Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 s 2\p DE-604 Walsh, Donald Verfasser (DE-588)142249416 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005876155&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Solymar, Laszlo 1930- Walsh, Donald Lectures on the electrical properties of materials Elektrische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4193812-4 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Elektronentheorie (DE-588)4014341-7 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd Material (DE-588)4169078-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4193812-4 (DE-588)4065579-9 (DE-588)4014341-7 (DE-588)4016918-2 (DE-588)4169078-3 |
| title | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials |
| title_auth | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials |
| title_exact_search | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials |
| title_full | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials L. Solymar and D. Walsh |
| title_fullStr | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials L. Solymar and D. Walsh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials L. Solymar and D. Walsh |
| title_short | Lectures on the electrical properties of materials |
| title_sort | lectures on the electrical properties of materials |
| topic | Elektrische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4193812-4 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Elektronentheorie (DE-588)4014341-7 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd Material (DE-588)4169078-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elektrische Eigenschaft Werkstoff Elektronentheorie Festkörper Material |
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