Theory and application of tracers:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Acad. Press
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Isotopic techniques in plant, soil, and aquatic biology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 119 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0126246505 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Theory and
Application
of Tracers
David S Schimel
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, Colorado
Academic Press, Inc
A Division of Harcourt Brace amp; Company
San Diego New York Boston
London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction
I Introduction 1
A Who Should Read This Book? 3
B What Should the Reader Know? 3
II Radioactive and Stable Isotopes 3
III Radiation 4
2 Experimental Isotope Additions
I Tracer Experiments 7
II General Considerations in Isotope Experiments 9
m Isotope Flux Experiments 11
14C and 1 5N Studies of Assimilation and Translocation 11
IV Isotopic Rate Measurements 14
A Mineralization and Uptake of N 16
B Fertilization and Fertility 20
C Sulfate Reduction Using 35S 26
D Phosphorus Turnover in Marine Systems 29
E Thymidine Incorporation 31
V Summary 34
3 Distribution and Fractionation of Isotopes in the Environment
I Introduction 35
II Principles of Isotopic Fractionation 35
m Radiocarbon 38
IV Stable Isotopes 40
viii Contents
V Stable Isotopes: Case Studies 41
A 13C and Photosynthesis 41
B Natural 13C as a Tracer of Soil Organic Matter 44
C I5N Abundance for Nitrogen Fixation 46
D Use of Stable Isotopes for Diet and Foodweb Analysis 47
E Methane Production and Consumption in Sediments 49
VI Isotopic Records of the Environment 52
A Global CO2 Cycle 53
B Biogeochemistry of Methane 60
C Isotopic Thermometers 64
VH Summary 66
4 Safety and Laboratory Procedure
I Biological Consequences of Radioisotope Exposure 69
A Units 69
B Health Effects 70
C Regulations for Exposure 71
II Radioisotope Handling and Safety 72
A Personal Safety 72
B Laboratory Equipment and Procedures 72
C Ordering Labeled Material 75
D Survey 76
E Decontamination 76
F Public Relations 77
HI Summary 77
5 Measurement Techniques
I Stable Isotopes 79
A Mass Spectronomy 79
B Sample Preparation for Mass Spectrometry 81
C Emission Spectroscopy 83
D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 84
n Radioisotopes 90
A Geiger-Miiller and Proportional Counters 90
B Scintillation and Cerenkov Counting 92
C Dating 96
D Autoradiography 97
HI Summary 103
References 105
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schimel, David S. |
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| bvnumber | BV008876997 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QH541 |
| callnumber-raw | QH541.15.R34 |
| callnumber-search | QH541.15.R34 |
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| dewey-full | 575.5/028 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 575 - Specific parts of & systems in plants |
| dewey-raw | 575.5/028 |
| dewey-search | 575.5/028 |
| dewey-sort | 3575.5 228 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:26:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0126246505 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 119 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
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| publisher | Acad. Press |
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| series2 | Isotopic techniques in plant, soil, and aquatic biology |
| spelling | Schimel, David S. Verfasser aut Theory and application of tracers David S. Schimel San Diego u.a. Acad. Press 1993 XI, 119 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Isotopic techniques in plant, soil, and aquatic biology Isotopes stables ram Merkstoffen (scheikunde) gtt Traceurs radioactifs ram Environmental Monitoring Radioactive Tracers Radioactive tracers in ecology Stable isotopes in ecological research Markierte Verbindungen (DE-588)4168914-8 gnd rswk-swf Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd rswk-swf Isotopenmarkierung (DE-588)4176811-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltanalytik (DE-588)4282985-9 gnd rswk-swf Tracer (DE-588)4185795-1 gnd rswk-swf Radioindikator (DE-588)4176829-2 gnd rswk-swf Radioindikator (DE-588)4176829-2 s Umweltanalytik (DE-588)4282985-9 s DE-604 Markierte Verbindungen (DE-588)4168914-8 s Tracer (DE-588)4185795-1 s Isotopenmarkierung (DE-588)4176811-5 s Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005871560&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schimel, David S. Theory and application of tracers Isotopes stables ram Merkstoffen (scheikunde) gtt Traceurs radioactifs ram Environmental Monitoring Radioactive Tracers Radioactive tracers in ecology Stable isotopes in ecological research Markierte Verbindungen (DE-588)4168914-8 gnd Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd Isotopenmarkierung (DE-588)4176811-5 gnd Umweltanalytik (DE-588)4282985-9 gnd Tracer (DE-588)4185795-1 gnd Radioindikator (DE-588)4176829-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168914-8 (DE-588)4133541-7 (DE-588)4176811-5 (DE-588)4282985-9 (DE-588)4185795-1 (DE-588)4176829-2 |
| title | Theory and application of tracers |
| title_auth | Theory and application of tracers |
| title_exact_search | Theory and application of tracers |
| title_full | Theory and application of tracers David S. Schimel |
| title_fullStr | Theory and application of tracers David S. Schimel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory and application of tracers David S. Schimel |
| title_short | Theory and application of tracers |
| title_sort | theory and application of tracers |
| topic | Isotopes stables ram Merkstoffen (scheikunde) gtt Traceurs radioactifs ram Environmental Monitoring Radioactive Tracers Radioactive tracers in ecology Stable isotopes in ecological research Markierte Verbindungen (DE-588)4168914-8 gnd Radionuklid (DE-588)4133541-7 gnd Isotopenmarkierung (DE-588)4176811-5 gnd Umweltanalytik (DE-588)4282985-9 gnd Tracer (DE-588)4185795-1 gnd Radioindikator (DE-588)4176829-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Isotopes stables Merkstoffen (scheikunde) Traceurs radioactifs Environmental Monitoring Radioactive Tracers Radioactive tracers in ecology Stable isotopes in ecological research Markierte Verbindungen Radionuklid Isotopenmarkierung Umweltanalytik Tracer Radioindikator |
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