The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology: theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1993
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVII, 439 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0387940030 3540940030 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Uwe Hentschel Gudmund J W Smith
Wolfram Ehlers Juris G Draguns
Editors
The Concept of
Defense Mechanisms in
Contemporary Psychology
Theoretical, Research, and
Clinical Perspectives
With 51 Illustrations
Springer-Verlag
New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris
Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Contents
Preface v
Contributors xvii
Introduction xxi
Part I General Issues
1 A Critical Perspective on Defense Mechanisms 3
Paul Kline
Freudian Psychoanalytic Defense Mechanisms 3
The Work of Vaillant and Horowitz 6
Conclusions 11
References 11
2 Defense Mechanisms in the Clinic and in the Laboratory:
An Attempt at Bridging the Gap 14
Juris G Draguns
K Early Formulations and Conceptual Developments 14
Contributions of Ego Analysts: Anna Freud and Others 15
Conceptual Revisions and Modifications 16
Defenses as Predictable and Observable Variables: From the Clinic to
the Laboratory 18
Unanswered Questions: Future Research Objectives 21
References 23
3 What Is a Mechanism of Defense? 25
Hans Sjobdck
References 36
IX
: Contents
4 Percept-Genesis and the Study of Defensive Processes 38
Bert Westerlundh
Microgenesis, Percept-Genesis, and the Theory of Perception 38
Schools and Research Paradigms of Microgenesis 39
The Perceptual Process 40
Parallelisms 41
Determinants of the Percept 42
The Technique of Information Reduction 42
The Theory of Defense 44
Modification of the Classical Theory 44
Percept-Genesis and the Study of Defensive Processes 45
Validity of the Percept-Genetic Approach 46
References 48
Part II Methodological Considerations
5 The Measurement of Defense Mechanisms by Self-Report
Questionnaires 53
Uwe Hentschel, Wolfram Ehlers, and Rainer Peter
The Historical Roots of Defense Mechanisms: A Concept Formulated
Without Any Intent of Its Quantification or Experimental
Testing • 53
The Full Scope of the Defensive Process and Different Methods for
Its Registration 55
Questionnaires and the Theory of Psychometric Measurement 59
On the Theoretical Background for the Construction of Different *
Self-Report Questionnaires for Measuring Defense 61
Theoretical and Empirical Implications for Regarding Defense as a
Complex Construct 77
The Implications of the Complex Model Interpretation of Defense for
Further Research 79
References 80
6 The Assessment of Primitive Defense Mechanisms by Projective
X Techniques 87
Falk Leichsenring
The Empirical Assessment of Defense Mechanisms 88
The Assessment of Low Level Defense Mechanisms by Means of the
Rorschach and the Holtzman Inkblot Technique 89
References 96
Contents xi
7 Percept-Genetic Methodology 101
Gudmund J W Smith and Uwe Hentschel
The Defense Mechanism Test (DMT) 105
The Meta-Contrast Technique (MCT) I l l
DMT and MCT: A Comparison 117
References 118
8 The Study of Defenses in Psychotherapy Using the Defense
Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS) 122
/ Christopher Perry, Marianne E Kardos, and Christopher J Pagano
Description of the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales 122
Potential Significance of Studying Defenses in Psychotherapy 130
References 132
Part III Personality and Applied Psychology
9 Causal Attributions of Disease as Related to Dynamic Personality
Variables 135
Gudmund J W Smith and Gunilla van der Meer
Method 135
Results 140
Discussion 144
References 145
10 Exploration of the Relationship Between Anxiety
and Defense: Semantic Differential Ratings of
Defense Mechanism Test Stimuli 146
Juris G Draguns
The Experiment 146
Method 148
Results 149
Discussion 149
References 151
11 The Cognitive Determinants of Defense Mechanisms 152
Shulamith Kreitler and Hans Kreitler
y
Cognitive Precursors of Defense Mechanisms 152
Belief Constellations Conducive to Defense Mechanisms 154
Defense Mechanisms as a Specific Kind of Programs 157
xii Contents
Predicting the Application of Defense Mechanisms 160
Cognitive Dynamics Underlying Defense Mechanisms 164
The Meaning System 165
Patterns of Meaning Variables and Defense Mechanisms 168
Beliefs and Meaning Variables as Predictors of Defenses 174
Modifying Defense Mechanisms 176
Summing Up and Some Afterthoughts 177
References 179
12 Development of the Repression-Sensitization Construct: With Special
Reference to the Discrepancy Between Subjective and Physiological
Stress Reactions 184
Carl-Walter Kohlmann
Multiple Variable Approaches with Traditional Instruments 187
The Discrepancy Hypothesis 189
Person-Oriented Approaches 194
Concluding Remark 198
References 198
13 Augmenting/Reducing: A Link Between Perceptual and Emotional
Aspects of Psychophysiological Individuality 205
Fernando Lolas
Classical Notions of Augmenting/Reducing 205
Recent Work 206
References 208
14 A Psychodynamic Activation Study of Female Oedipal Fantasies
Using Subliminal and Percept-Genetic Techniques 209
Bert Westerlundh
, Hypotheses 210
Man Conditions • 211
Woman Conditions 212
Method 213
Results 216
Discussion 220
References 223
15 Aspects of the Construct Validity of the Defense Mechanism Test 225
Barbara E Saitner
Method 226
Research Design 227
Results and Discussion 227
Conclusion 232
References 232
Contents xiii
16 Adaptation to Boredom and Stress: The Effects of Defense
Mechanisms and Concept Formation on Attentional Performance in
Situations with Inadequate Stimulation 234
* Uwe Hentschel, Manfred Kiefiling, and Am Hosemann
Method 236
Results 241
Discussion 244
References 248
Part IV Clinical Assessment and Psychotherapeutic Interventions
17 The Structure and Process of Defense in Diagnosis of Personality and
in Psychoanalytic Treatment 253
Wolfram Ehlers
Clinical Definitions of Defense Mechanisms 254
The Structure of Diagnostic Evaluations of Defense Mechanisms 255
Personality Diagnosis as a Determinant of Defense Structure 260
Defense Variables of the Process in Psychoanalytic Treatment 263
References 273
18 The Measurement of Ego Defenses in Clinical Research 275
Hope R Conte and Robert Plutchik
Variations in the Concept of Ego Defenses 275
The Life Style Index 277
Conclusions and Directions for Future Research 286
References 287
19 Validation of the German Version of Bond s Questionnaire of
Defensive Styles 290
Gerhard Reister, Rolf Manz, Roland Fellhauer, and Wolfgang Tress
V
The German Version of the Questionnaire 291
Discussion 294
References 295
20 Regulative Styles and Defenses: Some Relationships Between the
Serial Color-Word Test and the Defense Mechanism Test 296
/ Alex Rubino and Nicola Ciani
Method 298
Results 300
xiv Contents
Discussion 304
References 308
21 Change in Defense Mechanisms Following Intensive Treatment,
As Related to Personality Organization and Gender 310
Phebe Cramer and Sidney J Blatt
X
Method 312
Results 314
Discussion 317
References 319
22 Defense Mechanisms in Interaction with Intellectual Performance in
Depressive Inpatients 321
Uwe Hentschel, Manfred Kiefiling, Heidi Teubner-Berg, and
Herbert Dreier
Method 324
Results 327
Discussion 333
References 335
23 Defense Mechanisms and Hope as Protective Factors in Physical and
Mental Disorders 339
Louis A Gottschalk and Janny Fronczek
Methods and Procedures 341
Results 344
Discussion 353
Summary and Conclusions 356
References 356
24 Defense Mechanisms in Patients with Bone Marrow Transplantation:
A Retrospective Study 360
Christina Schwilk, Daniela Aeschelmann, Horst Kachele,
Claudia Simons, and Renate Arnold
Theoretical Considerations and Guiding Questions 360
Method 361
Results 363
Discussion 367
References 369
Contents xv
Part V Psychosomatics
25 Attitudes Toward Illness and Health and Defense Mechanisms in
Psychosomatic Patients 373
Frits J Bekker, Uwe Hentschel, and Marion Reinsch
Aim and Method 376
Results 378
Discussion 384
Concluding Remarks 386
References 386
26 Anorexics and Bulimics Compared Vis-a-Vis Defense, Proximity, and
Separation 389
Per Johnsson
Method 391
Results: 395
Discussion 397
References 400
27 Defense Styles in Eating Disorders 404
Inez Gitzinger
Why Is It Important To Look at Defense and Coping? 404
Differences in Defense Styles in Eating Disorders: How Can They Be
Studied? 404
Participants 405
The Instrument for Studying Defenses 406
Questions Addressed in This Study 407
References 410
28 Defense Mechanisms and Defense Organizations: Their Role in the
Adaptation to the Acute Stage of Crohn s Disease 412
Joachim Kuchenhoff
The Heidelberg Research Project on Crohn s Disease 412
Results 414
Summary and Conclusion 419
References 422
Index 425
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dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
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spelling | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives Uwe Hentschel ... eds. New York u.a. Springer 1993 XXVII, 439 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Sydney (DE-588)4058708-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 s Sydney (DE-588)4058708-3 g DE-604 Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-188 Hentschel, Uwe 1940- Sonstige (DE-588)120816792 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005851213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4000317-6 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4058708-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives |
title_auth | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives |
title_exact_search | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives |
title_full | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives Uwe Hentschel ... eds. |
title_fullStr | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives Uwe Hentschel ... eds. |
title_full_unstemmed | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives Uwe Hentschel ... eds. |
title_short | The concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology |
title_sort | the concept of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology theoretical research and clinical perspectives |
title_sub | theoretical, research, and clinical perspectives |
topic | Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Afweermechanismen (psychologie) Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Abwehrmechanismus Psychologie Sydney Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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