Economic public policy and Jewish law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken
Ktav Publ. House u.a.
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The library of Jewish law and ethics
19 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 285 S. |
| ISBN: | 0881254371 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Economic Public Policy
and Jewish Law
by
AARON LEVINE
KTAV PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC
HOBOKEN
YESHIVA UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW YORK
Contents
Foreword, by Dr Norman Lamm xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Economic Public Policy in the Torah Society: An Overview
Effidency and Economic Public Policy 5
Efficiency and the Legislative Process 6
The Kaldor-Hicks Rule and Legislation 9
The Conflict Between Equity and Efficiency 10
Imitatio Dei and Economic Public Policy 12
The Social Component of Imitatio Dei 14
Imitatio Dei and the Moral Climate 15
Lifnei Iver and Legislation 17
Legislation in the Moral Sphere 19
2 Minimum Wage Legislation 21
The Minimum Wage and Jewish Communal Legislation 23
Halakhic Antipoverty Goals 23
Talmudic Precedents 24
Economic Analysis 25
The Minimum Wage as an Antipoverty Program 26
The Minimum Wage and On-the-Job Training 26
The Minimum Wage and Discrimination 26
The Minimum Wage and Job Security 27
The Minimum Wage and Distributional Justice 27
The Profit Constraint on Foodstuff Vendors 27
Market Forces 28
Labor Costs 29
Unprocessed Foodstuffs 30
Maimonides on the Foodstuffs Ordinance 31
The Minimum Wage and Teenage Unemployment 32
The Minimum Wage and Jewish Law 35
The Wage-Rate Subsidy and Halakhah 35
vu
viii • Economic Public Policy and Jewish Law
3 Comparable Worth 37
Comparable Worth in American Society 39
The Equal Pay Act and Jewish Law 40
Ona ah and the External Labor Market 43
Revealed Preference and the Ona ah Claim 44
Labor Exploitation in Economic Theory and Halakhah 47
Class Discrimination and Jewish Law 48
Statistical Generalization and Wage Discrimination 50
Comparable Worth and Jewish Law 54
Equity 54
Effects on Employment 57
The Institution of Marriage 59
Darkhei No am 61
Conclusion 62
4 Government Regulation of Advertising 65
The Issue in American Law 67
The Issue in Jewish Law 69
The Average or Idealized Man 73
The Rationale for the Reasonable Man Standard 76
The Seller s Responsibility to Inform 77
The Seller s Self-Assessment—American Law 82
Self-Assessment and Halakhah 84
Transparently False Advertising Claims 88
Transparently False Claims in Jewish Law 89
5 Hakkarat Hatov and the Making of the Moral
Personality 93
The Test of Joseph s Piety 95
The Influence of Jacob 96
Joseph s Attitude Toward Potiphar 99
Joseph s Sense of Duty to God 100
Hakkarat Hatov as an Ethical Norm 103
Standards for Hakkarat Hatov 106
Government Subsidization of the Family and Education 107
The Cost Disease of the Service Sector 108
The Cost Disease of Moral Training 109
Educational Vouchers and Moral Education 110
Contents • ix
Government Policies to Strengthen Hakkarat Hatov 112
6 Trading on Superior and Insider Information 115
Introduction 117
The Mineral Rights Case 117
Umdana 118
Halakhah s Disclosure Obligation 121
Cicero s Moral Dilemma 127
Secret Knowledge Regarding Someone Else s Property 128
Rothschild s London Exchange Coup 130
Trading on Insider Information 133
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 133
SEC v Texas Gulf Sulphur Co 134
The TGS Insider Trading Case and R Yose s Dictum 138
Chiarella v United States 141
Dirks v Securities and Exchange Commission 143
Tippee Liability and American Law 149
Tippee Liability and Jewish Law 150
Insider Trading and Public Policy 152
Price-Efficiency Effects of Insider Trading 153
Transaction Costs 154
Efficient Managerial Incentives 155
Insider Trading and Jewish Law 156
7 Resale Price Maintenance 159
Resale Price Maintenance 161
The Rationale 161
The Retail Cartel Model 162
The Manufacturers Cartel Model 163
The Telser Model 164
Free Riding in Jewish Law 166
Ona at Devarim 167
Deterring Fraud 168
Misleading Mark-ups 169
Resale Price Maintenance in the Torah Society 170
8 Unauthorized Copying and Dubbing 173
Unauthorized Copying and the American Legal System 175
Unauthorized Audio Recording 178
x • Economic Public Policy and Jewish Law
Unauthorized Copying and Halakhah 179
Unauthorized Photocopying 181
Unauthorized Copying for Personal Use: A Halakhic
Perspective 184
The Nehene Principle 187
A Comparison with American Law 189
Unauthorized Copying and Veiled Misconduct 191
The Copyright Clearance Center 193
A Halakhic Approach to Unauthorized Copying 194
Unauthorized Copying and Price Discrimination 196
9 Full Employment and Stabilization Policy 199
Full Employment in the Torah Society 201
The Antipoverty Responsibility 201
Imitatio Dei 204
Price Stability and Jewish Law 205
The Antipoverty Mandate and Inflation 207
Hakkarat Hatov 208
Maximization of Torah Study 208
The Prevention of Poverty and Anti-inflationary
Policies 209
Automatic Stabilizers 211
Halakhic Aspects 212
Joseph s Automatic Stabilization Policy 212
The Conflict between Full Employment
and Price Stability 214
Reducing the Natural Rate of Unemployment 217
Government-Engineered Inflation and Halakhah 218
The Moral Case Against Government Inflationary
Policies 225
Glossary of Economic and Legal Terms 229
Glossary of Halakhic and Theological Terms 235
Notes 237
Indexes 271
|
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| spellingShingle | Levine, Aaron Economic public policy and Jewish law The library of Jewish law and ethics Economisch handelen gtt Halacha gtt Jodendom gtt Judentum Religion Wirtschaft Economics Religious aspects Judaism Jewish law Judaism Economic aspects Wirtschaftsethik (DE-588)4066439-9 gnd Jüdisches Recht (DE-588)4333033-2 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
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| title | Economic public policy and Jewish law |
| title_auth | Economic public policy and Jewish law |
| title_exact_search | Economic public policy and Jewish law |
| title_full | Economic public policy and Jewish law by Aaron Levine |
| title_fullStr | Economic public policy and Jewish law by Aaron Levine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic public policy and Jewish law by Aaron Levine |
| title_short | Economic public policy and Jewish law |
| title_sort | economic public policy and jewish law |
| topic | Economisch handelen gtt Halacha gtt Jodendom gtt Judentum Religion Wirtschaft Economics Religious aspects Judaism Jewish law Judaism Economic aspects Wirtschaftsethik (DE-588)4066439-9 gnd Jüdisches Recht (DE-588)4333033-2 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
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