Verfügbarkeit: Paleotemperature analysis

Paleotemperature analysis:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Bowen, Robert 1924- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1966
Schriftenreihe:	Methods in geochemistry and geophysics 2
Schlagworte:	Paleothermometry Sauerstoffisotop Carbonatgestein Paläoklima Temperatur
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	X, 265 S. Ill., graph. Darst.

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents PREFACE............... V CHAPTER 1. ANCIENT CLIMATES......... 1 Climate today............. 1 Ancient climates............ 4 Biological indicators........... 4 Inorganic indicators........... 5 Minerals, 5 - Sedimentary phenomena, 6 - Morphological evidence, 7 — Conclusion, 7 Cold climates............. 8 Hot climates............. 8 The carbonate thermometer........ 9 Uniformitarianism........... 9 The post-Silurian climatic history of the earth ... 11 Devonian, 11 - Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsyl- vanian), 11 - Permo-Triassic, 12 - Mesozoic, 13 - Tertiary, 15 - Quaternary, 17 CHAPTER 2. THE ISOTOPES OF OXYGEN AS CLIMATIC INDICATORS . 22 Oxygen and paleotemperatures........ 24 Carbonate-water equilibrium........ 28 Technical problems............ 30 CHAPTER 3. THE SAMPLING OF RECENT AND FOSSIL ORGANISMS . 32 Belemnoidea............. 41 Phragmocone............. 42 Rostrum.............. 43 Other fossils.............. 44 vni CONTENTS CHAPTER 4. CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES........ 49 Thermal decomposition of carbonates...... 49 Acid decomposition of carbonates....... 50 Precipitation of carbonate.......... 54 Slow formation of carbonate solids....... 55 Impurity problems............ 56 Isotopic exchange experiments........ 62 CHAPTER 5. MASS SPECTROMETRIC METHODS...... 67 Mass spectrometry............ 67 Nier-McKinney-Urey type machine....... 70 Inlet system............. 70 The ion source............ 73 The analyser tube........... 74 The collectors............. 75 The balance circuit........... 76 The data recorded............ 78 Conclusion.............. 80 CHAPTER 6. PALEOTEMPERATURE SCALES....... 83 McCrea s carbonate paleotemperature scale .... 84 The Naidin, Teis and Chupakhin scale...... 85 The Epstein, Buchsbaum, Lowenstam and Urey car- bonate-water isotopic temperature scales.....85 Standards..............96 Salinity...............98 Average 518O for oceans .........99 Relationship between 18O content and salinity . . . 100 CHAPTER 7. MAGNESIUM AND STRONTIUM CONCENTRATIONS . 103 Magnesium and strontium contents....... 105 Magnesium............. 106 Strontium.............. 107 History of sea water........... 108 18O/16O ratios............. 109 Strontium and magnesium......... 109 Recent and fossil samples.......... Ill CONTENTS IX CHAPTER 8. PALEOZOIC PALEOTEMPERATURES..... 121 Devonian.............. 121 Mississippian (Lower Carboniferous)...... 122 Permian............... 123 Carnarvon Basin, Lyons Group (Sakmarian) . . . 125 Fitzroy Basin, Noon Kanbah Formation (Upper Artinskian)............. 126 The moral of Eurydesma......... 128 CHAPTER 9. JURASSIC PALEOTEMPERATURES...... 130 Europe............... 132 North America............. 140 East Greenland............ 140 Alaska............... 142 Canada.............. 143 U.S.A................ 143 South America............. 145 Australia and New Guinea......... 147 India................ 149 Seasonal variation analyses......... 149 CHAPTER 10. CRETACEOUS PALEOTEMPERATURES .... 154 Introduction.............. 154 Temperature ranges........... 154 General climatic trends.......... 161 Latitudinal climatic gradients......... 169 Shifts of isotherms............ 173 CHAPTER 11. TERTIARY AND PLEISTOCENE PALEOTEMPERA- TURES................ 179 Tertiary............... 179 Pleistocene.............. 184 Corrections for oxygen isotope data...... 184 Methods of age dating.......... 189 BeryUiuro-10, 191 - Aluminium-26, 192 - Aluminium-26/ Beryllium-10, 192 X CONTENTS Causes of ice ages............ 193 Further Pleistocene core and macrofossil work . . . 196 Absolute chronology of human evolution..... 202 CHAPTER 12. OXYGEN-18/OXYGEN-16 MEASUREMENTS ON RECENT ORGANISMS............ 204 Temperature conditions on Bermuda platform.... 204 Depth habitats of some pelagic Foraminifera .... 205 Isotopic composition of some Recent marine organisms . 208 ADDENDUM............... 214 Phosphate thermometry.......... 216 Future prospects............ 218 APPENDIX 1. METHOD OF PREPARATION OF 100% PHOS- PHORIC ACID.............. 223 APPENDIX 2. CORRECTION FACTORS FOR MASS-SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CO2............ 224 APPENDIX 3. AVERAGE OCEAN WATER, SMOW AND THE PDB-1 STANDARD.............. 225 APPENDIX 4. ADDITIONAL STANDARDS....... 227 APPENDIX 5. SEASONAL ANALYSES ON JURASSIC BELEMNOIDEA . 228 APPENDIX 6. THE APTIAN IN THE DEVOLUY...... 233 FINAL NOTE............... 235 REFERENCES............... 240 INDEX................ 252
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discipline	Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie
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spelling	Bowen, Robert 1924- Verfasser (DE-588)1018315578 aut Paleotemperature analysis by Robert Bowen Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1966 X, 265 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Methods in geochemistry and geophysics 2 Paleothermometry Sauerstoffisotop (DE-588)4179207-5 gnd rswk-swf Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd rswk-swf Paläoklima (DE-588)4288494-9 gnd rswk-swf Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 gnd rswk-swf Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 s Sauerstoffisotop (DE-588)4179207-5 s Paläoklima (DE-588)4288494-9 s Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 s DE-604 Methods in geochemistry and geophysics 2 (DE-604)BV001889852 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005654902&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Bowen, Robert 1924- Paleotemperature analysis Methods in geochemistry and geophysics Paleothermometry Sauerstoffisotop (DE-588)4179207-5 gnd Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd Paläoklima (DE-588)4288494-9 gnd Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4179207-5 (DE-588)4147301-2 (DE-588)4288494-9 (DE-588)4059427-0
title	Paleotemperature analysis
title_auth	Paleotemperature analysis
title_exact_search	Paleotemperature analysis
title_full	Paleotemperature analysis by Robert Bowen
title_fullStr	Paleotemperature analysis by Robert Bowen
title_full_unstemmed	Paleotemperature analysis by Robert Bowen
title_short	Paleotemperature analysis
title_sort	paleotemperature analysis
topic	Paleothermometry Sauerstoffisotop (DE-588)4179207-5 gnd Carbonatgestein (DE-588)4147301-2 gnd Paläoklima (DE-588)4288494-9 gnd Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 gnd
topic_facet	Paleothermometry Sauerstoffisotop Carbonatgestein Paläoklima Temperatur
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005654902&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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work_keys_str_mv	AT bowenrobert paleotemperatureanalysis

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