IDA in retrospect: the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc.
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Oxford Univ. Pr.
1982
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 142 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195204085 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122920668102656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IDA
IN RETROSPECT
THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF THE
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
PUBLISHED FOR THE WORLD BANK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Foreword by A W Clausen v
xiDefinitions
xiiiSummary
11 History and Background
The Bretton Woods Agreements 1
The Build-up to IDA 2
The Establishment of IDA 4
The Replenishment of IDA 5
Burden Sharing 5
Voting Rights 6
Maintenance of Value 6
Procurement 7
Country Allocations 7
Procedural Delays 8
2 IDA in Perspective 9
Development and IDA 9
Aid and IDA 12
Trends in Multilateral Aid 14
Trends in Bilateral Aid 14
5 IDA Operations, 1961—82 19
The Financing of IDA 19
Subscriptions and Contributions 19
vii
Transfers from the IBRD 20
Internal Funds 20 ■
The Growth of Lending 21
Eligibility and Allocation 22
Per Capita Income 23
Creditworthiness 23
Performance 23
Project Availability 24
The Distribution of Lending 24
IDA and the IBRD 26
Terms of Lending 27
Patterns of Lending 28
Aid Coordination 30
Project Finance 31
4 Sector and Country Experience 35
Changes in Sectoral Lending 36
Agriculture 38
’ South Asia 40
Sub-Saharan Africa 42
Infrastructure 46
Transport 46
Energy 48
Telecommunications 48
Water and Sewerage 49
Urban Development 49
Industry 51
Social Sectors 52
Education 52
Population and Family Planning 53
Program Lending 54
Policy Dialogue 56
5 Issues in Project Effectiveness 61
Rates of Return 61
Reasons for Project Variations 63
External Factors 64
Government Policies 65
Project Design 66
The Wider Impact of IDA 68
Cost Recovery 68
Institutional Development and Technical Assistance 69
Approaches to Alleviating Poverty 73
!
• 6 Conclusions amp; Outstanding Issues 77
Conclusions 77
Outstanding Issues 78
Capital Needs in IDA Countries 78
Political Support 79
Allocation 79
Terms 80
Burden Sharing 81
viii
Statistical Annex 83
Contents 85
Tables 1-25 88-133
Technical Notes 134
Bibliography of Data Sources 141
Map: IDA Donor and Recipient Countries 26-27
Text Tables
1 1 Replenishment of IDA Resources, 1961-83 5
1 2 Shares for Major Donors, 1961-83 6
2 1 Balance of Payments of Low-income Countries, 1970 and 1980 11
2 2 IDA’s 10 Largest Borrowers, 1961-81 11
2 3 Net Official Development Assistance, 1960-80 12
2 4 Official Development Assistance for Selected Countries 12
2 5 Net Disbursements of IDA and Bilateral Official Development Assistance
by per Capita Income of Recipient 16
2 6 IDA and DAC Bilateral Aid Commitments by Sector 17
3 1 Resources Available to IDA for Commitment, 1961-82 20
3 2 Summary of IDA Operations, 1961-82 22
3 3 Status of IDA Credits at the End of Fiscal 1982 by Year of Approval 23
3 4 Former IDA Recipients 24
3 5 IDA Commitments by Region, 1961-82 25
3 6 IDA Commitments by Population of Recipient, 1979-81 26
3 7 IDA and IBRD Gross Disbursements and Net Transfer, 1965-82 28
3 8 Distribution of IDA and IBRD Commitments by per Capita Income of Recipient 30
3 9 IDA and IBRD Lending Operations by Sector, 1961-82 30
3 10 Cofinancing of IDA Projects, 1972-81 31
3 11 Time Spent on IDA Projects by Stage of the Project Cycle 31
3 12 Time Spent on IDA Projects by Sector 32
3 13 Cost Sharing of IDA Projects, 1972-81 34
3 14 Local Currency Costs and Recipient Shares of IDA Project Costs in Selected Sectors 34
4 1 IDA Commitments by Sector, 1961-82 37
4 2 IDA Commitments by Sector and Region, 1961-82 39
4 3 IDA Lending within the Agricultural Sector, 1961-81 39
5 1 Rates of Return for IBRD Loans and IDA Credits by Sector 63
5 2 Rates of Return for IDA Projects by Region 63
5 3 Audit and Appraisal Rates of Return for IDA Projects 64
6 1 Growth in per Capita Income, Actual and Projected 79
6 2 Country Shares in IDA Replenishments and Combined GNP, 1961-80 81
Text Figures
1 1 Composition of Contributions to IDA 5
2 1 Progress in Income, Health, and Education, 1950-80 10
2 2 Donor Shares of Aid, 1980 13
2 3 Aid Effort as a Percentage of GNP of the DAC Countries, 1960-80 14
2 4 Capital Flows to Developing Countries by Income Group, 1978 17
3 1 Sources and Recipients of IDA Funds, 1961-82 21
3 2 Current IDA and IBRD Recipients 29
33 IDA and Borrower Contributions to Project Costs in Foreign and Local Currency 34
ix
4 1 IDA Lending by Sector, 1961-82 36
6 1 Changes in Donor Shares between Initial Period and IDA-6 80
Boxes
Voting Rights 7
Public Opinion 15
U S Treasury Study of the Multilateral Development Banks 16
Measuring the Concessionality of IDA Credits 28
The Project Cycle 32
Procurement Arrangements under IDA Credits 33
Fisheries 38
A Drainage and Health Program in Egypt 40
India and the Green Revolution 41
Supplement: South Asian Agriculture 43^16
African Highways 47
IDA and India’s Cities 50
IDA and the Private Sector 51
Educa tion in Swaziland 53
IDA and the Kenyan Population Program 54
Bangladesh Import Credits 55
IDA and Malawi 57
IDA and Indonesia 58
IDA and Sudan 59
Senegal’s Agriculture 60
Project Analysis and the Rate of Return 62
How to Build on Success? The Problem in Papua New Guinea 65
Lake Alaotra: A Failure in the Paddy Fields 67
Cost Recovery Difficulties in Sri Lanka 70
IDA and Yemen Arab Republic 70
IDA’s Role in Rehabilitating Public Tree-crop Production in Indonesia
Rural Development in Mali 74
Urban Development in Senegal 75
x
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| spellingShingle | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. International Development Association (DE-588)1004638-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1004638-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |
| title | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_auth | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_exact_search | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_full | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_fullStr | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_full_unstemmed | IDA in retrospect the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| title_short | IDA in retrospect |
| title_sort | ida in retrospect the first 2 decades of the intern development assoc |
| title_sub | the first 2 decades of the Intern. Development Assoc. |
| topic | International Development Association (DE-588)1004638-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | International Development Association Geschichte |
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