Introductory dynamical oceanography:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Pergamon Press
1983
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering and social studies.
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 0080287298 008028728X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Introductory Dynamical
Oceanography
SECOND EDITION
by
STEPHEN RDND, B Sc Ph D
Professor
and
GEORGE L PICKARD, MA,D Phil ,FRSC
Emeritus Professor and former Director Department of Oceanography,
University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada
PERGAMON PRESS
OXFORD • NEW YORK • TORONTO • SYDNEY • PARIS • FRANKFURT
Contents
List of Main Symbols used in Text xv
Acknowledgements xx
1 Introduction 1
2 Properties of Sea Water relevant to Physical Oceanography 5
2 1 Introduction 5
2 2 Density 6
2 21 Measurement of density, temperature and salinity 7
2 22 Relative density, sigma-/ and specific volume 7
2 23 Density and specific volume as functions of temperature,
salinity and pressure 9
3 The Basic Physical Laws used in Oceanography and
Classifications of Forces and Motions in the Sea 12
3 1 Basic laws 12
3 2 Classifications of forces and motions 13
4 The Equation of Continuity of Volume 16
4 1 The concept of continuity of volume 16
4 2 The derivation of the equation of continuity of volume 18
4 3 An application of the equation of continuity 20
5 Stability and Double Diffusion 24
5 1 Static stability 24
5 11 Criterion for static stability (£) 25
5 12 Numerical values for stability 27
5 13 Buoyancy frequency (iV) 30
5 2 Double diffusion 30
5 3 Dynamic stability 31
ix
Xll CONTENTS
11 4 Descriptions of some models of individual oceans 182
11 41 O Brien s two-dimensional wind-driven model of the
North Pacific (1971) 183
11 42 Cox s model of the Indian Ocean (1970) 185
11 43 Holland and Hirschman s model of the Atlantic
Ocean (1972) 189
11 5 Two models of the circulation of the world ocean 194
11 6 Models with mesoscale eddies - 198
11 7 Comments on the numerical model solutions 204
12 Waves 207
12 1 Introduction 207
12 2 Some general characteristics of waves 209
12 3 Small amplitude waves 211
12 31 Pure waves (single frequency) 211
12 32 Groups of waves; group speed; dispersion 214
12 33 Estimating the distance to a wave generation region 216
12 34 Orbital motion of water particles and wave pressure 217
12 35 Wave energy and momentum 219
12 4 Finite amplitude effects 219
12 5 Refraction and breaking in shallow water; diffraction 221
12 51 Refraction 221
12 52 Wave breaking 223
12 53 Diffraction 224
12 6 Measurement of waves 224
12 61 Methods 224
12 62 Real waves 226
12 7 The generation of wind waves; practical wave analysis and
forecasting 227
12 71 General 227
12 72 Wave generation by the wind—physical processes 228
12 73 Wave generation by the wind—empirical relations 231
12 8 Tsunamis or seismic sea waves 235
12 9 Internal waves 236
12 91 Interfacial waves in a two-layer ocean 236
12 92 Internal waves when the density varies continuously
with depth 239
12 93 Normal modes for internal waves 243
12 94 Causes of internal waves 245
12 10 Effects of rotation 246
12 10 1 Introduction 246
12 10 2 Modified gravity waves; Sverdrup and Poincare waves 246
12 10 3 Kelvin waves 248
12 10 4 Planetary or Rossby waves 249
12 10 5 Topographic effects 251
13 Tides 253
13 1 Introduction 253
13 2 The tide-producing forces 254
CONTENTS Xlll
13 21 The origin of the tide-producing forces 254
13 22 Components of the tide-producing forces 259
13 3 Ocean responses to the tide-producing forces—tidal theories 259
13 31 The equilibrium theory of the tides 260
13 32 The dynamical theory of the tides 261
13 4 The practical approach to tidal analysis and prediction 261
13 41 Harmonic analysis—the classical method 261
13 42 Fourier analysis—the response method 263
13 5 The measurement of tides 264
13 6 Tides in typical ocean regions 265
13 61 Tides at the coast 265
13 62 Tides in estuaries 267
13 63 Tides in bays—resonance 269
13 64 Tides of the open ocean 273
13 7 Tidal currents 276
13 8 Internal tides 277
13 9 Tidal friction and the moon s motion 280
13 10 Storm surges 280
13 11 Epilogue 281
28214 Some Presently Active and Future Work
Appendix 1 Mathematical Review with Some Elementary
Fluid Mechanics 287
A21 Introduction 302
A22 Base units 302
A23 Derived and temporary units 302
A24 Units used in dynamical oceanography and some numerical values 304
A 1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A I 12
Introduction
Scalars and vectors
Derivatives
A131 The total (or individual) derivative
A132 The total derivative—a physical picture
Integrals
Fields
Descriptions of fluid flow
Convergences and divergences
Hydrostatic or sea pressure
Slope effects
Compressibility
Equation of state
Centripetal and centrifugal forces
Appendix 2 Units Used in Physical Oceanography
XIV CONTENTS
Appendix 3 Sources of Information for the Estimation of
Specific Volume and Density from Values of Salinity, Temperature
and Pressure 308
A31 The table method 308
A32 International Equation of State of Sea Water, 1980 310
Bibliography 312
B I Introduction 312
B 2 Suggestions for further reading 312
B21 Texts 312
B22 Journals 315
B 3 Sources of data 315
B31 Salinity defined in terms of chlorinity:
Knudsen-Ekman equation of state 315
B32 Practical Salinity Scale 1978 and
International Equation of State 1980 316
B 4 Journal references 316
Index 321
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pond, Stephen Pickard, George L. 1913-2007 |
author_GND | (DE-588)108448851 |
author_facet | Pond, Stephen Pickard, George L. 1913-2007 |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Pond, Stephen |
author_variant | s p sp g l p gl glp |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV008538261 |
callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
callnumber-label | GC201 |
callnumber-raw | GC201.2 |
callnumber-search | GC201.2 |
callnumber-sort | GC 3201.2 |
callnumber-subject | GC - Oceanography |
classification_rvk | RB 10414 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)9281974 (DE-599)BVBBV008538261 |
dewey-full | 551.47 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
dewey-raw | 551.47 |
dewey-search | 551.47 |
dewey-sort | 3551.47 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV008538261 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:20:50Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0080287298 008028728X |
language | English |
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physical | XX, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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publishDateSearch | 1983 |
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publisher | Pergamon Press |
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series2 | Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering and social studies. |
spelling | Pond, Stephen Verfasser aut Introductory dynamical oceanography Stephen Pond and George L. Pickard 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Pergamon Press 1983 XX, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering and social studies. Hydrodynamique Océanographie Hydrodynamics Oceanography Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd rswk-swf Dynamik (DE-588)4013384-9 gnd rswk-swf Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd rswk-swf Dynamik (DE-588)4013384-9 s Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 s DE-604 Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 s 1\p DE-604 Pickard, George L. 1913-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)108448851 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005612403&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Pond, Stephen Pickard, George L. 1913-2007 Introductory dynamical oceanography Hydrodynamique Océanographie Hydrodynamics Oceanography Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Dynamik (DE-588)4013384-9 gnd Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4026302-2 (DE-588)4013384-9 (DE-588)4074685-9 |
title | Introductory dynamical oceanography |
title_auth | Introductory dynamical oceanography |
title_exact_search | Introductory dynamical oceanography |
title_full | Introductory dynamical oceanography Stephen Pond and George L. Pickard |
title_fullStr | Introductory dynamical oceanography Stephen Pond and George L. Pickard |
title_full_unstemmed | Introductory dynamical oceanography Stephen Pond and George L. Pickard |
title_short | Introductory dynamical oceanography |
title_sort | introductory dynamical oceanography |
topic | Hydrodynamique Océanographie Hydrodynamics Oceanography Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Dynamik (DE-588)4013384-9 gnd Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Hydrodynamique Océanographie Hydrodynamics Oceanography Hydrodynamik Dynamik Meereskunde |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005612403&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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