Problem-solving: current issues
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Buckingham u.a.
Open Univ. Press
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Open guides to psychology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 160 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0335190804 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122825064185856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Problem solving
Autor: Kahney, Hank
Jahr: 1993
Problem Solving
Contents
Preface 10
Introduction 11
How to use this guide 12
Part I Introduction to Problem Solving 13
1 Introduction 15
1.1 Getting started on problem solving 16
1.2 Well-defined and ill-defined problems 19
2 Analysing problem structures 23
2.1 State space analysis 23
2.2 Isomorphic and homomorphic problems 26
3 Analysis of problem solving 31
3.1 Problem representations 34
4 Transfer of problem-solving skills 38
4.1 Transfer effects between well-defined problems 38
5 Information-processing models of the problem solver 41
5.1 Knowledge states 42
5.2 The role of working memory 43
5.3 Development of heuristic strategies 46
5.4 Means-ends analysis 47
6 Methods for studying problem solving 49
6.1 Experiments 49
6.2 Computer simulation models 50
6.3 Protocol analysis 51
7 Conclusions 54
Part II Analogical Problem Solving and the
Development of Expertise 57
1 Analogical problem solving 59
1.1 Ill-defined problems 60
1.2 Duncker s radiation problem 61
1.3 Gick and Holyoak s transfer experiments 63
2 Representations of knowledge 68
2.1 Levels of abstraction 70
2.2 Applying old solutions to new problems 72
2.3 Solution development 73
2.4 Problem-solving schemas 75
3 Extensions to classroom learning 78
4 Developing expertise 82
4.1 Novices and experts 84
4.2 So, what is expertise? 90
5 Learning 91
5.1 Declarative and procedural knowledge 91
5.2 ACT* 92
6 Conclusions 96
Part III The Experimental Analysis
of Analogical Reasoning 97
1 Introduction 99
2 Psychometric and componential analyses of intelligence 101
2.1 Psychometrics 102
2.2 Componential analysis 102
3 Induction 105
3.1 Proportional analogies 106
3.2 Geometric analogies 108
3.3 People-piece analogies 110
4 Componential analysis of analogical reasoning 111
4.1 Sternberg s theory 113
4.2 Models of reasoning strategies 117
4.3 Experimental tests of models 123
4.4 The role of task factors in analogical reasoning 126
5 Analogical, buggy-analogical, and non-analogical
solution strategies 131
5.1 Analogical solutions 131
5.2 Buggy-analogical solutions 132
5.3 Non-analogical solutions 133
5.4 Conceptual and interactive strategies 134
6 Conclusions 138
6.1 Recent advances 138
6.2 Does analogical reasoning ability predict classroom
performance? 139
6.3 Complexity of learning in the classroom situation 140
6.4 The importance of knowledge in analogical reasoning
and analogical problem solving 142
Overview 144
Answers to SAQs 149
References 154
Index of Authors 158
Index of Concepts 160
|
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076358-4 (DE-588)4073586-2 (DE-588)4140177-3 |
| title | Problem-solving current issues |
| title_alt | Problem solving |
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| title_exact_search | Problem-solving current issues |
| title_full | Problem-solving current issues Hank Kahney |
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