The Māori Magna Carta: New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Auckland u.a.
Oxford Univ. Press
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 392 S. |
| ISBN: | 0195582268 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The
Maori Magna Carta
New Zealand Law
and the
Treaty of Waitangi
Paul McHugh
Auckland
Oxford University Press
Oxford New York Toronto Melbourne
Contents
Preface xii
1 The Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi 1
I Introduction 1
II The Problem of Interpretation: The Principles of the
Treaty of Waitangi 3
2 The constitutional basis of the Crown s sovereignty over
New Zealand and the Maori tribes 11
I The Sources of Anglo-New Zealand Law 11
II Constitutionality 12
III Sovereignty 13
IV Constitutional Conventions 17
V The Treaty of Waitangi: A Conventional Basis? 19
VI The Treaty of Waitangi: Was It Legally Necessary? 21
1 The relevant prerogative powers 21
2 The constituent power 22
3 The exercise of the constituent power 25
VII The Treaty of Waitangi: Why Was It Legally
Necessary? 30
VIII The Political Sovereignty of the Early Settlers 41
IX Maori Sovereignty 45
1 A redistribution of legal sovereignty? 46
2 Maori autonomy under existing constitutional
arrangements 49
3 The Treaty as a judicially enforceable limitation
of the legal sovereign 54
X Towards a New Zealand Constitution 63
3 The common law sources of Maori rights and a brief legal
history of Maori land 67
I Introduction 67
II The Three Sources of Common Law Rights under the
Treaty of Waitangi 70
III Maori Land: A Brief Legal History 72
1 Property rights and customary law 72
viii Contents
2 Customary tenure 74
3 Post-contact experience 78
4 The legal status of Maori customary law 83
I The Presumption of Continuity 83
II The Status of Colonies 87
HI The General Introduction of English Law 90
IV The Extent of a General Introduction of English Law 92
V The Contemporary Legal Status of Maori Customary
Law 95
5 The legal status of Maori property rights: common law
aboriginal title 97
I Introduction 97
II Feudal Title 98
1 Does feudalism follow the flag? 99
2 The introduction of feudalism 100
3 The necessity of feudalism 101
4 The basis of the doctrine of aboriginal title 103
5 The Marshall Court (US) and aboriginal title 106
6 Aboriginal title in New Zealand (R v Symonds (1847)) 108
7 Crown-recognized into Crown-derived title 112
HI An Outline History of the Doctrine of Aboriginal
Title in New Zealand Courts 113
1 The Wi Parata approach 113
2 Aboriginal title in the Privy Council and local
response 117
3 Aboriginal title in Australia and Canada 126
4 Te Weehi v Regional Fisheries Officer (1986) 130
5 The nature of an aboriginal title 132
6 The extinguishment of an aboriginal title 135
7 Maori fisheries 141
6 Treaty rights and the common law: the Treaty as a self-
contained source of rights 145
I Introduction 145
II The Varieties of Treaty 145
1 Treaties of cession 145
2 Treaty of protection 146
3 Multilateral and bilateral treaties 147
4 American Indian treaties 147
5 Distinguishing the varieties of treaty 148
HI Treaties of Cession at Common Law 149
IV Treaties of Protection at Common Law 156
Contents he
V Indian Treaties in American Law 157
1 The status of Indian treaty rights 157
2 The interpretation of American Indian treaties 157
VI Indian Treaties in Canadian Law 158
1 The legal status of Canadian native treaties 158
2 Canadian treaties and Maori claims: similar
approaches? 161
3 The interpretation of Canadian Indian treaties 162
4 The interpretation of Canadian statutes affecting
treaty rights 164
VII Conclusion 166
7 Treaty rights and international law 167
I International Law: The Law that Binds States 167
II The Sources of International Law 168
III The Status of International Law in New Zealand
Courts 171
1 Monism and dualism 171
2 Transformation and incorporation 172
IV Conventional International Law: The Treaty of
Waitangi as a Treaty of Cession 176
1 The recognition of Maori statehood in 1840 176
2 The Treaty of Waitangi as an international treaty
of cession 178
3 The international law doctrine of estoppel 180
4 Treaties of cession in international law: state
succession and acquired rights 181
5 The capacity of indigenous tribes to sue in
international law fora 183
6 The unequal treaty doctrine 185
7 Treaties of protection at international law 186
V General International Law and Maori Claims 188
1 The Treaty as part of conventional international
law 188
2 Guardianship 189
3 Rangatiratanga and self-determination for
peoples 193
4 Indigenous rights: recent international
developments 203
5 The right to property 209
6 The right to culture 211
7 The right to development 213
8 General international law and indigenous rights 215
9 Equality and discrimination 216
Contents
VI International Law Rules of Treaty Interpretation 227
1 When will the international law rules of Treaty
interpretation be available in New Zealand law? 228
2 Treaty interpretation: the three schools of
thought 230
3 The obligation of good faith 231
4 The general means of interpretation 232
5 The interpretation of plurilingual texts 234
6 International rules of interpretation, the
American canon of construction of Indian law
and the Treaty of Waitangi 236
VII Some Concluding Observations 237
8 The fiduciary duty of the Crown to the Maori tribes 239
I Introduction 239
II The American Cases 240
III The Canadian Cases 244
IV The Fiduciary Doctrine 246
V The Fiduciary Doctrine in New Zealand 247
1 The Maori Council case 247
2 Resource-related aspects of the fiduciary doctrine 251
VI Some Concluding Observations 263
9 The principles of statutory interpretation, administrative
law and practice and the Treaty of Waitangi 265
I The Effect of Statutes on Maori Rights 265
II A Diagrammatic Summary: The Legal Interrelation-
ships 278
10 Introduction: Parliament and Maori rights 281
I Parliament Legislates against a Constitutional and
Legal Backdrop 281
II The Treaty in the Legislative Process 283
III Non-Resource Related Treaty Rights 285
1 The criminal justice system 286
2 Maori family relations 290
3 Probative aspects of Maori customary law: the
Treaty of Waitangi and civil procedure 292
4 Language, education, and health 294
Contents
11 The Treaty of Waitangi Act: the Waitangi Tribunal 297
I Aboriginal Claims and Dispute Resolution 297
II Aboriginal Claims Mechanisms in the United States 302
III Aboriginal Claims Mechanisms in Canada 304
IV Aboriginal Claims in Australia 306
V The Waitangi Tribunal 309
1 Procedure and evidence 311
2 Interpretative aspects 314
3 Remedies 315
4 Illustrative claims 317
VI Historic Claims: The Deed and Grant Game 321
1 Deeds of sale (the Ngai Tahu claim) 322
2 Common law principles applicable to these deeds 326
3 Crown grants 328
12 The Maori Affairs Act 1953: the Maori Courts and Maori
land tenure 333
I Maori Freehold Land 333
1 Individualized and fragmented title 333
2 Partition 336
II What Is Maori Land ? 341
III The Maori Land Court 343
IV The Multiple Ownership of Maori Freehold Land 347
1 Succession 347
2 The management of land in multiple ownership 349
3 Approaches to reform 352
13 A jurisprudential epilogue: law , rights , principles ,
conspiracies, and the Treaty of Waitangi 373
I Introduction 373
II The Concept of Right 373
1 Hohfeldian analysis 373
2 Rights discourse 375
3 Natural law , natural rights 377
4 Dworkin s rights analysis 380
5 A New Zealand common law ? 381
6 Conspiracies everywhere 383
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | MacHugh, Paul Verfasser aut The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi Paul McHugh 1. publ. Auckland u.a. Oxford Univ. Press 1991 XV, 392 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vertrag von Waitangi 1840 Februar 6 (DE-588)1256119970 gnd rswk-swf Maori (DE-588)4037433-6 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Neuseeland (DE-588)4041915-0 gnd rswk-swf Neuseeland (DE-588)4041915-0 g Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s Maori (DE-588)4037433-6 s DE-604 Vertrag von Waitangi 1840 Februar 6 (DE-588)1256119970 u HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005527686&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | MacHugh, Paul The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi Vertrag von Waitangi 1840 Februar 6 (DE-588)1256119970 gnd Maori (DE-588)4037433-6 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
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| title | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi |
| title_auth | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi |
| title_exact_search | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi |
| title_full | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi Paul McHugh |
| title_fullStr | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi Paul McHugh |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Māori Magna Carta New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi Paul McHugh |
| title_short | The Māori Magna Carta |
| title_sort | the maori magna carta new zealand law and the treaty of waitangi |
| title_sub | New Zealand law and the Treaty of Waitangi |
| topic | Vertrag von Waitangi 1840 Februar 6 (DE-588)1256119970 gnd Maori (DE-588)4037433-6 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vertrag von Waitangi 1840 Februar 6 Maori Recht Neuseeland |
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