Language, culture & society: an introduction to linguistic anthropology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Press
1993
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 317 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0813309700 0813309719 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Salzmann, Zdeněk |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Language, culture & society |b an introduction to linguistic anthropology |c Zdenek Salzmann |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boulder u.a. |b Westview Press |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 317 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Antropologische linguïstiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnolinguistique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethnolinguistique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Langage et culture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anthropological linguistics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Language,
Culture,
amp; Society
An Introduction to
Linguistic Anthropology
Zdenek Salzmann
Westview Press •
Boulder • San Francisco * Oxford
Contents
List of Illustrations xi
Preface and Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introducing Linguistic Anthropology 1
Anthropology, Linguistics, and Linguistic Anthropology, 2
The Fieldwork Component, 4
Box 1 1 Linguistics Contrasted with Linguistic Anthropology, 4
The Beginnings of Modern Linguistic Anthropology, 9
Summary and Conclusions, 10
Suggestions for Further Reading, 11
2 Communication and Speech 13
Communication and Its Channels, 14
Communication Among Social Insects, IS
Communication Among Nonhuman Primates
and Other Vertebrates, 18
Design Features of Language, 21
Language Acquisition, 24
Box 2 1 Chomsky on Language Acquisition, 27
Language and the Brain, 30
Summary and Conclusions, 31
Suggestions for Further Reading, 32
3 The Structure of Language: Phonology 33
The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech, 34
Articulation of Speech Sounds, 36
Pxosodic Features, 41 «
From Phones to Phonemes, 44
Segmental Phonemes of English, 47
Comparative Phonology, 47
Distinctive Features and Phonological Rules, 48
Etics and Ernies, SO
Summary and Conclusions, S3
vi Contents
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 54
Problems, 54
4 Structure of Words and Sentences 57
Morphemes and Allomorphs, 58
Morphological Processes, 60
Morphophonemics, 62
Syntax: The Sentence Patterns, 63
Semantics, 67
Transformational-Generative Grammar, 69
Summary and Conclusions, 71
Box 4 1 Contrasting the Descriptivist and Generative
Approaches, 72
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 73
Problems, 73
5 Language Origins 77
Early Theories, 77
Milestones in Human Evolution, 78
When Does a Communication System Become Language? 83
Blending and Duality of Patterning, 84
Box 5 1 Hockett on Blending, 85
Monogenesis Versus Polygenesis, 85
Estimating the Age of Language: Linguistic Considerations, 86
Estimating the Age of Language: View from
Cultural Prehistory, 88
Evidence from Anatomy, 90
The Gestural Theory of Language Origin, 92
Summary and Conclusions, 93
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 95
6 Language Through Time 97
Language Changes, 97
Reconstructing Protolanguages, 105
Dating the Past: Glottochronology, 107
Reconstructing the Ancestral*Homeland, 110
Box 6 1 Siebert on the Original Home of the Proto-Algonquian
People, 116
Reconstructing a Protoculture, 116
Time Perspective in Culture, 118
Box 6 2 Linguistic Inferences About Early Bantu History, 119
Contents vii
Genetic Classification of Languages, 119
Summary and Conclusions, 122
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 123
7 Language Variation in Space 125
Idiolects, Dialects, and Styles, 126
Multilingualism, Diglossia, and Code-switching, 128
Pidgins, 132
From Pidgins to Creoles, 134
Black English: Its Use and Characteristics, 136
Box 7 1 Creolization ofTok Pisin, 137
How Did Black English Come About? 140
Black English: Myths and Facts, 141
Men-of-words, 143
Box 7 2 Black English in Action: A Fifteen-year-old Speaks, 144
The World of Languages, 144
Box 7 3 Men-of-words, 146
Summary and Conclusions, 146
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 148
8 Language and Culture 151
The Stimulus of Sapir s Writings, 152
The Whorf Hypothesis of Linguistic Relativity, 153
Language, Culture, and Worldview:
A Relationship Reconsidered, 155
Box 8 1 Classifying Interaction Through Language, 162
Ethnoscience, 164
Summary and Conclusions, 170
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 171
Box 8 2 Carroll on Linguistic Relativity, 172
9 Language in Its Social Context 173
Sociolinguistic Change, 174
Forms of Address and Greeting, 177
Linguistic Etiquette of the Javanese People, 181
Speech and Gender, 182
Sexual Bias in Language, 185
Linguistic Variation in a Plural Society, 186
Box 9 1 What Does the Word Man Mean? 187
Summary and Conclusions, 189
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 191
viii Contents
10 Ethnography of Communication 193
Speech Community and Related Concepts, 194
Units of Speech Behavior, 195
Components of Communication: Participants and Setting, 196
Components of Communication: Purpose, Channels, Codes,
Message Content and Form, 198
Components of Communication: Genres, Key,
Rules of Interaction, and Norms of Interpretation, 199
Subanun Drinking Talk, 201
Attitudes Toward the Use of Speech, 202
Box 10 1 Festive Drinking and Talking Among the Subanun, 203
Recent Trends in the Ethnography of Speaking, 205
Ethnography of Writing, 206
Creative Use of Language, 208
Box 10 2 The Language ofllongot Oratory, 210
Summary and Conclusions, 210
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 211
11 Nonverbal Communication and Writing 213
Paralinguistics, Kinesics, and Proxemics, 214
Whistle and Drum Languages, 217
Box 11 1 Hall on Proxemics in a Cross-cultural Context, 218
Sign Languages, 220
The Origins of Writing, 223
Types of Writing Systems, 225
Writing and Printing, 230
Decipherment, 232
Summary and Conclusions, 232
Suggestions for Further Reading, 233
12 Oral Folklore and Spoken Art 235
Collecting and Classifying Traditional Narratives, 236
Oral Folklore: The Functional Approach, 238
In Search of Structure, 240
Box 12 1 Trickster as Mediator, 1A7
^ Oral Folklore as Performance, 244
Box 12 2 The Verbal Artist Among the Yoruba, 246
Two Recent Studies of Discourse: An Ancient Text and a
Contemporary Speech, 247
Summary and Conclusions, 249
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 250
Contents ix
13 Linguistic Anthropology in the Contemporary World 253
Modern Myths Concerning Languages, 253
Box 13 1 Sapir on Linguistic and Cultural Complexity, 256
Cross-cultural Communication, 257
Applications in Legal Proceedings, 259
Language Planning, 262
Language Maintenance and Reinforcement, 264
Relations with Those Who Are Studied, 266
Summary and Conclusions, 268
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading, 269
Glossary 271
Bibliography 275
Answers to Problems 297
About the Book and Author 299
Map 300
Index 303
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| spelling | Salzmann, Zdeněk Verfasser aut Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann Boulder u.a. Westview Press 1993 XIV, 317 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Ethnolinguistique Ethnolinguistique ram Langage et culture Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005517322&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Salzmann, Zdeněk Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Ethnolinguistique Ethnolinguistique ram Langage et culture Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
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| title | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_auth | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_full | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_fullStr | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language, culture & society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_short | Language, culture & society |
| title_sort | language culture society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_sub | an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| topic | Antropologische linguïstiek gtt Ethnolinguistique Ethnolinguistique ram Langage et culture Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antropologische linguïstiek Ethnolinguistique Langage et culture Anthropological linguistics Ethnolinguistik Einführung |
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