Energy policy in transitional economies: the case of Bulgaria
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kiel
Inst. für Weltwirtschaft
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge
223 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 41 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3894560649 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806960429794066432 |
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| adam_text |
Contents
I. Introduction 3
II. Economic Background and Outlook 4
1. Growth Performance 4
2. The Structure of the Bulgarian Economy 5
3. The Pattern of Foreign Trade 6
4. Economic Policy 8
5. Outlook 10
III. Energy Supply and Demand 12
1. Resource Endowment and Domestic Production of Primary Energy 12
2. Domestic Production of Electricity and Oil Derivates 13
3. Transmission of Energy 15
4. Foreign Trade in Primary and Final Energy 16
5. Energy Consumption by Sources and Economic Sectors 17
6. Environmental Aspects 18
7. Strengths and Weaknesses 20
IV. Energy Policy 20
1. Organization of the Energy Sector 21
2. National Priorities for the Energy Sector 22
3. Strengths and Weaknesses 23
V. Energy Policy Outlook: Possible Scenarios 23
VI. Summary and Policy Conclusions 27
1. Summary of Findings 27
2. Policy Conclusions 28
Appendix 30
Bibliography 41
List of Tables and Figures
Table 1 — Real GDP Growth in Central and Eastern Europe, 1961 1992 5
Table 2 — Economic Structure in Bulgaria, 1939 1991 6
Table 3 — Bulgarian Foreign Trade by Currency Areas, 1990 and 1991 7
Table 4 — Catching up Potential of Central and Eastern Europe and Lower Middle
Income Countries, 1990 10
Table 5 — RCA of Bulgaria and Asian NICs in Foreign Trade with OECD Member
Countries by Product Groups, 1970, 1980 and 1988 11
Table 6 — Forecasts for the World Economy, 1990 2000 11
Table 7 — Forecasts for Bulgarian Real GDP Growth, 1992 2000 12
Table 8 — The Length of Bulgaria's Electricity Lines by Voltage Levels, 1970 1990 15
Table 9 — Energy Consumption in Eastern Europe and Lower Middle Income Countries,
1965 1990 17
Table 10 — SO2 Emissions in Bulgaria, 1980, 1987 and 1990 18
Table 11 — CO2 Emissions by Type of Fuel in Selected Regions, 1985 19
Table 12 — CO2 Emissions in Selected Regions, 1990 2050 19
Table 13 — CO2 Emissions and GDP Growth in Selected Regions, 1990 2000 19
Table 14 — Energy Policy Options and Transition 25
Table Al — Bulgaria's Industry Structure, 1991 30
Table A2 — Direction of Bulgaria's Foreign Trade by Region/Country, 1990 1992 30
Table A3 — Commodity Structure of Bulgarian Foreign Trade by Regions, 1990 and 1991 31
Table A4 — External Debt Indicators, 1980 and 1991 32
Table A5 — Bulgaria's Production, Trade and Apparent Consumption of Coal, 1985 1992 32
Table A6 — Bulgaria's Production, Trade and Apparent Consumption of Crude Oil and
Natural Gas, 1985 1992 33
Table A7 — Average Annual Installed Capacity of Power Plants in Bulgaria, 1988 1990 33
Table A8 — Capacity of Major Hydro Plants in Bulgaria, 1990 34
Table A9 — Bulgaria's Production, Trade and Apparent Consumption of Electricity,
1985 1992 34
Table A10 — Bulgaria's Production, Trade and Apparent Consumption of Refined Oil
Products, 1985 1992 35
Table Al 1 — Selected Electricity Prices in Bulgaria, 1980 1992 36
Table A12 — Reducing Global CO2 Emissions in Alternative Policy Scenarios, 1990 2050 36
Table A13 — Costs and Benefits of Global CO2 Emission Reduction in Alternative Policy
Scenarios, 1990 2050 36
Table A14 — Energy Balance for Bulgaria, 1991 37
Figure 1 — Organization of the Energy Sector in Bulgaria, 1992 21 |
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| geographic | Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Bulgarien |
| id | DE-604.BV008338311 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:02:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3894560649 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005508858 |
| oclc_num | 231578161 |
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| physical | 41 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Inst. für Weltwirtschaft |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge |
| series2 | Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge |
| spelling | Foders, Federico 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)13167854X aut Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria by Federico Foders Kiel Inst. für Weltwirtschaft 1993 41 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge 223 Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 g Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 s DE-604 Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge 223 (DE-604)BV005542846 223 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005508858&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Foders, Federico 1949- Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014743-5 (DE-588)4014715-0 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4008866-2 |
| title | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria |
| title_auth | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria |
| title_exact_search | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria |
| title_full | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria by Federico Foders |
| title_fullStr | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria by Federico Foders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy policy in transitional economies the case of Bulgaria by Federico Foders |
| title_short | Energy policy in transitional economies |
| title_sort | energy policy in transitional economies the case of bulgaria |
| title_sub | the case of Bulgaria |
| topic | Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiewirtschaft Energiepolitik Wirtschaftsreform Bulgarien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005508858&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005542846 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fodersfederico energypolicyintransitionaleconomiesthecaseofbulgaria |