Modelling the human impact on nature: systems analysis of environmental problems
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 202 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198741707 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1993 | |
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| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Degradación ambiental - Modelos matemáticos | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environnement - Dégradation - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hombre - Influencia sobre la naturaleza - Modelos matemáticos | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Homme - Influence sur la nature - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Menselijke invloed |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Milieu |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie humaine - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental degradation |x Mathematical models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human ecology |x Mathematical models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nature |x Effect of human beings on |x Mathematical models | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Humanökologie |0 (DE-588)4026152-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Systemtheorie |0 (DE-588)4058812-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122719569051648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Part I. Principles
1. Systems and Models 3
Environmental Systems 3
Models 3
Hardware Models 4
Analogue Models 5
Conceptual Models 6
Words, Pictures, Boxes, and Arrows 7
Matrix Representations 7
Signed Digraphs and Interaction Matrices 10
Flowcharts 13
Symbolic Languages 13
Conceptual Models as Hypotheses 18
Mathematical Models 20
Stochastic and Statistical Models 21
Deterministic Models 21
2. System States and Relations 23
System Variables 23
State Variables 23
Driving Variables 24
State Change 25
State Space 26
Aggregated and Disaggregated Models 28
Aggregated Models 28
Distributional Models 29
Spatial Models 31
Hierarchies of Systems i3
Levels of Interest 33
Holons and Environs 35
System Relations 37
Cascades 37
R«fes of Storage 37
Rules of Flow 39
X CONTENTS
3. System Dynamics 42
Simple Systems 42
A Litter System 42
An Analytical Solution 44
A Numerical Solution 45
The Modelling Procedure 51
Complex Systems 52
Carbon in the Terrestrial Biosphere 52
A General Systems Model 61
Spatial Systems 65
Part II. Practice
4. Energy Balances 79
Climate Models 79
Ki»(is of Climate Model 79
A Basic General Circulation Model 80
Modelling Global Warming 83
A Warmer, More Humid World 83
Control Measures 86
Natural Causes of Climatic Change 89
The Climatic Consequences of Nuclear War 90
Initial Predictions: Nuclear Winters 90
Revised Predictions: Prolonged Cold Spells 96
Chronic Climatic Effects 98
Burning Oil Wells in Kuwait 101
5. Biogeochemical Cycles 104
A Model to Assess the Greenhouse Effect 104
Emissions Model 105
Concentration Model 107
Climate Model 107
Sea Level Rise Model 110
Carbon Cycle Model 113
Global Warming and the IMAGE Model 116
The Osnabruck Biosphere Model 118
Building the Model 119
Calibrating the Model 123
Experiments with the Model 125
6. Water Cycles 128
Water Balance and Fluvial Transport in South America 128
CONTENTS xi
The Water Balance Model 129
The Water Transport Model I33
Discharge Predictions l 5
Forest Clearance and Rainfall 136
Acidification
Emissions Model
Atmospheric Transport Model 140
Soil Acidification Model 140
Lake Acidification Model *42
Groundwater Acidification Model 144
7. Life Cycles 148
Vegetation and Global Warming 148
Forest Dynamics in Eastern North America 149
The Effect of Soil Water Regimes on Forest Dynamics 151
Disturbance and Forest Dynamics I54
Landscape Systems
Bottomland Forests in the Santee River Floodplain 157
A Coastal Ecosystem in Southern Louisiana I62
A Spatial Model of the Marsh Estuarine System 164
Calibrating the Spatial Model i68
Simulating Landscape Change in the Marsh Estuarine System 170
Part III. Prospects
8. The Role of Modelling 177
Modelling: The State of the Art 1JZ
Spatial Models V7
Supercomputers
Model Calibration j°
Limitations
Modelling: The Geographer s Role
Appendix: Units of Measurement
References 191
Index 197
|
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| author | Huggett, Richard J. 1948- |
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| callnumber-label | GF23 |
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| callnumber-search | GF23.M35 |
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| callnumber-subject | GF - Human Ecology and Anthropogeography |
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| dewey-full | 304.2/01/5118 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 304 - Factors affecting social behavior |
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| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:18:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198741707 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005500210 |
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| physical | XI, 202 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Huggett, Richard J. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)118176625 aut Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems Richard John Huggett Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 1993 XI, 202 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Degradación ambiental - Modelos matemáticos Environnement - Dégradation - Modèles mathématiques Hombre - Influencia sobre la naturaleza - Modelos matemáticos Homme - Influence sur la nature - Modèles mathématiques Menselijke invloed gtt Milieu gtt Écologie humaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Environmental degradation Mathematical models Human ecology Mathematical models Nature Effect of human beings on Mathematical models Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd rswk-swf Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Natur (DE-588)4041358-5 gnd rswk-swf Natur (DE-588)4041358-5 s Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 s DE-604 Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 s DE-188 Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005500210&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Huggett, Richard J. 1948- Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems Degradación ambiental - Modelos matemáticos Environnement - Dégradation - Modèles mathématiques Hombre - Influencia sobre la naturaleza - Modelos matemáticos Homme - Influence sur la nature - Modèles mathématiques Menselijke invloed gtt Milieu gtt Écologie humaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Environmental degradation Mathematical models Human ecology Mathematical models Nature Effect of human beings on Mathematical models Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Natur (DE-588)4041358-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4327906-5 (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4026152-9 (DE-588)4058812-9 (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4041358-5 |
| title | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems |
| title_auth | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems |
| title_exact_search | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems |
| title_full | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems Richard John Huggett |
| title_fullStr | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems Richard John Huggett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems Richard John Huggett |
| title_short | Modelling the human impact on nature |
| title_sort | modelling the human impact on nature systems analysis of environmental problems |
| title_sub | systems analysis of environmental problems |
| topic | Degradación ambiental - Modelos matemáticos Environnement - Dégradation - Modèles mathématiques Hombre - Influencia sobre la naturaleza - Modelos matemáticos Homme - Influence sur la nature - Modèles mathématiques Menselijke invloed gtt Milieu gtt Écologie humaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Environmental degradation Mathematical models Human ecology Mathematical models Nature Effect of human beings on Mathematical models Anthropogener Einfluss (DE-588)4327906-5 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Systemtheorie (DE-588)4058812-9 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Natur (DE-588)4041358-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Degradación ambiental - Modelos matemáticos Environnement - Dégradation - Modèles mathématiques Hombre - Influencia sobre la naturaleza - Modelos matemáticos Homme - Influence sur la nature - Modèles mathématiques Menselijke invloed Milieu Écologie humaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Environmental degradation Mathematical models Human ecology Mathematical models Nature Effect of human beings on Mathematical models Anthropogener Einfluss Umweltschaden Humanökologie Systemtheorie Natur |
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