Homo biologicus: an evolutionary model for the human sciences
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Duncker & Humblot
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften
25 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 299 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3428077490 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Homo biologicus |b an evolutionary model for the human sciences |c by Charles Elworthy |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Duncker & Humblot |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 299 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften |v 25 | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1991 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biologische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evolucao (teoria) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evolutie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gedrag |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavior evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Genetic psychology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Genetics, Behavioral | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sociobiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sociology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
I. Introduction 1
II. The Elements of Evolution 3
1. Hierarchies and Reductionism 3
2. Elements of the Evolutionary Process 6
a) Inheritance, Replicators, and Vehicles 6
b) Variation 9
c) Selection 13
d) Genetic Drift 16
e) Isolation and Speciation 17
3. Levels of Selection 18
a) Genets 18
b) Kin Groups 21
c) Groups 24
4. Other Replicators and Vehicles 28
III. Adaptations and their Characteristics 34
1. The Meaning of Adaptation 34
2. Adaptations from Four Perspectives 41
a) Phylogeny 41
b) Function 47
c) Mechanism 48
d) Ontogeny 50
3. Analysing Adaptations 52
a) Maximisation Subject to Constraints 52
b) Optimisation and Maximisation 59
c) The Manifestation of Adaptations 65
IV. Evolution and the Human Psyche 71
1. The Cognitive Level and Evolutionary Psychology 71
2. Investigating the Cognitive Level 74
a) The Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness 74
b) Cognitive Programs and Computational Theories 75
c) Darwinian Algorithms 78
d) Ontogeny and Behaviour 82
xii Contents
3. Evolutionary Psychology and the Wason Selection Task 83
a) Content Effects on the Wason Selection Task 83
b) A Computational Analysis of Social Exchange 86
c) The Look for Cheaters Darwinian Algorithm 89
4. Accounting for Hominid Cognitive Development 93
a) Encephalisation 93
b) The Capacity for Sociality 101
c) The Balance of Power Hypothesis 103
V. From Psychology to Behaviour 113
1. Genet Maximisation 113
a) Specification of Somatic Maximisation 113
b) Habitat Selection 118
c) Responses to Hazards and Risks 121
d) Avoidance of Unprofitable Investment 127
2. Kin Group Maximisation 133
a) Specification of Kin Group Maximisation 133
b) Sexual Preferences 137
c) Male Reproductive Strategies 139
3. Group Maximisation 146
a) Specification of Group Maximisation 146
b) Obedience 149
c) Conformity 153
d) Obedience and Conformity as Community Effort 157
4. Aggregate Maximisation and Non Optimality 165
VI. Homo Biologicus and Human Characteristics 168
1. Characterising Homo Biologicus 168
2. Homo Biologicus versus Homo Oeconomicus 181
a) Choice under Uncertainty 181
b) Excess Volatility in Securities Markets 188
c) Household Behaviour and Family Altruism 193
d) War 196
3. Linking the Human Sciences 201
4. Evolutionary Research and Human Characteristics 212
a) Opposition to Evolutionary Research 212
b) Consequences of Biophobia 215
c) Diversity and Discrimination 218
d) Determinism and Freedom 221
VII. Summary and Implications 226
Contents xiii
Glossary 228
Subject Index 239
Author Index 249
Selected Bibliography 257
Illustrations
Figure 3.1 Adaptations from Four Perspectives 42
Figure 3.2 The Biological Transformation Locus and the Fitness
Indifference Curve 55
Figure 3.3 Productivity below the Transformation Locus 58
Figure 3.4 Functionality below the Fitness Indifference Curve 59
Figure 3.5 Biological Trade and Expropriation 70
Figure 4.1 Wason Selection Task Abstract Problem 84
Figure 4.2 Wason Selection Task Drinking Age Problem 85
Figure 4.3 Structure of Social Contract Problems 89
Figure 4.4 Allometric Relationships between Brain and Body Weights for
309 Extant Placental Mammal Species 96
Figure 4.5 Log Endocranial Volume Against Actual or Estimated
Geological Age for Fossil and Living Hominids 99
Figure 5.1 Levels of Effort over a Hypothetical Human Lifetime 119
Figure 5.2 Age Specific Rates of Homicide Victimization by
(A) Genetic Parents or (B) Stepparents 133
Figure 5.3 Genetic Relationships with Putative Offspring 141
Figure 5.4 Percent Rape Victims and Percent Females in the Population in
Relation to Female Age 145
Figure 5.5 Location of Participants in the Initial Obedience Experiment 150
Figure 5.6 Mean Shock Levels in Group Pressure Experiment 155
Figure 6.1 Real Stock Prices and their Perfect Foresight Counterparts
1871 to 1986 191
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 304 - Factors affecting social behavior |
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| discipline | Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:17:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3428077490 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Elworthy, Charles Verfasser aut Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences by Charles Elworthy Berlin Duncker & Humblot 1993 XIII, 299 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften 25 Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1991 Biologische aspecten gtt Evolucao (teoria) larpcal Evolutie gtt Gedrag gtt Behavior evolution Biology Evolution Genetic psychology Genetics, Behavioral Human evolution Social evolution Sociobiology Sociology Hominisation (DE-588)4072613-7 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s DE-604 Hominisation (DE-588)4072613-7 s DE-188 Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften 25 (DE-604)BV010077904 25 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005471385&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Elworthy, Charles Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften Biologische aspecten gtt Evolucao (teoria) larpcal Evolutie gtt Gedrag gtt Behavior evolution Biology Evolution Genetic psychology Genetics, Behavioral Human evolution Social evolution Sociobiology Sociology Hominisation (DE-588)4072613-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072613-7 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4055903-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences |
| title_auth | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences |
| title_exact_search | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences |
| title_full | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences by Charles Elworthy |
| title_fullStr | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences by Charles Elworthy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences by Charles Elworthy |
| title_short | Homo biologicus |
| title_sort | homo biologicus an evolutionary model for the human sciences |
| title_sub | an evolutionary model for the human sciences |
| topic | Biologische aspecten gtt Evolucao (teoria) larpcal Evolutie gtt Gedrag gtt Behavior evolution Biology Evolution Genetic psychology Genetics, Behavioral Human evolution Social evolution Sociobiology Sociology Hominisation (DE-588)4072613-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologische aspecten Evolucao (teoria) Evolutie Gedrag Behavior evolution Biology Evolution Genetic psychology Genetics, Behavioral Human evolution Social evolution Sociobiology Sociology Hominisation Sozialwissenschaften Mensch Sozialverhalten Hochschulschrift |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010077904 |
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