Liberty's folly: the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Routledge
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 316 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0415032288 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV008260295 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230315 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 930923s1991 xx ab|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0415032288 |9 0-415-03228-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)260013034 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV008260295 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-739 |a DE-12 |a DE-83 |a DE-188 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 084 | |a NN 8070 |0 (DE-625)127116: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Lukowski, Jerzy |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Liberty's folly |b the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |c Jerzy Lukowski |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Routledge |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 316 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1697-1795 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1700-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795 |2 rero | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Litauen |0 (DE-588)4074266-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Litauen |0 (DE-588)4074266-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1697-1795 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1697-1795 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |D g |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1700-1800 |A z |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005455348&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |e 22/bsb |g 4793 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |e 22/bsb |g 438 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005455348 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820595672049516544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Liberty's Folly
The Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth in the
eighteenth century, 1697-1795
Jerzy Lukowski
*
London and New York
Contents
List of illustrations xi
Preface xiii
Note on Polish pronunciation xvi
Maps xvii
Part I The structures of the unreformed Commonwealth
Eighteenth-century Poland: an introduction 3
1 A ruling nation: the szlachta 9
Golden Freedom 9
The szlachta'j wealth 11
Coping with equality 16
Lifestyles, education, ennoblement 18
Ideology: Sarmatia 21
Internal tensions 23
2 The szlachta economy 26
The latifundium 26
Lesser nobles and their properties 35
3 Peasants 38
Peasant land and service 39
The peasant as cash rent payer 43
Rents and colonisation 46
The peasant and seigneurial monopolies 47
Freedom and unfreedom 48
The peasant condition 50
An unproductive agriculture 53
The village community and seigneurial authority 55
Peasant revolt 58
The problem of serfdom 60
4 Townsmen 62
The character of Polish towns 62
viii Contents
The szlachta's hostility to the towns 66
Success stories 69
Self-inflicted problems 71
Municipal administration 72
Jurydyki 76
The Jews 77
The hegemony of noble culture 82
The szlachta in the towns 83
5 Institutions 86
The monarchy 86
The Sejm 89
The sejmiki 95
The judiciary 101
Office and administration 105
Finances and the army 109
The Catholic Church 114
The institutional contribution 117
Part II Continuity and change
6 The Wettins, 1: Augustus II, 1697-1733 121
Frederick Augustus I of Saxony: Augustus II of Poland 122
Early suspicions 123
Poland and the Great Northern War 129
The effects of the Great Northern War on Poland 146
The later reign of Augustus II 151
7 The Wettins, 2: Augustus HI, 1733-63 157
Leszczynski again 157
Augustus III, Poland and Europe 161
Party politics 165
Empty efforts 170
Poland and the Seven Years War 175
Coming to Reason 180
8 Stanislaw August Poniatowski: to 1788 186
Early hopes and disappointments 186
Chaos and Partition 192
The Partition Settlement, 1772-6 203
The Proconsulate 211
9 Progress and problems: the Polish Enlightenment 218
A changing cultural background 218
Education 221
Problems and solutions 231
Reception 236
Contents ix
10 Reform, reaction and revolt 239
The Four Years Sejm 239
The Third of May 247
Targowica and Grodno 252
Kosciuszko Rising 256
Eighteenth-century Poland: a valedictory essay 264
Notes 268
Chronological table 272
Glossary of select Polish terms 277
Bibliography 278
Index 297 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lukowski, Jerzy |
| author_facet | Lukowski, Jerzy |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lukowski, Jerzy |
| author_variant | j l jl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008260295 |
| classification_rvk | NN 8070 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)260013034 (DE-599)BVBBV008260295 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1697-1795 gnd Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1697-1795 Geschichte 1700-1800 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV008260295</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230315</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">930923s1991 xx ab|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0415032288</subfield><subfield code="9">0-415-03228-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)260013034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV008260295</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NN 8070</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127116:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lukowski, Jerzy</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Liberty's folly</subfield><subfield code="b">the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795</subfield><subfield code="c">Jerzy Lukowski</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge</subfield><subfield code="c">1991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XV, 316 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1697-1795</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1800</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795</subfield><subfield code="2">rero</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Litauen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074266-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046496-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Litauen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074266-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1697-1795</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046496-9</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1697-1795</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046496-9</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1800</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005455348&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">4793</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005455348</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795 rero Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795 Litauen Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV008260295 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:08:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415032288 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005455348 |
| oclc_num | 260013034 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-12 DE-83 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-12 DE-83 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XV, 316 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lukowski, Jerzy Verfasser aut Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 Jerzy Lukowski 1. publ. London u.a. Routledge 1991 XV, 316 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1697-1795 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd rswk-swf Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795 rero Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Geschichte 1697-1795 z DE-604 Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Geschichte 1700-1800 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005455348&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lukowski, Jerzy Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074266-0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |
| title_auth | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |
| title_exact_search | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |
| title_full | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 Jerzy Lukowski |
| title_fullStr | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 Jerzy Lukowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Liberty's folly the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 Jerzy Lukowski |
| title_short | Liberty's folly |
| title_sort | liberty s folly the polish lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century 1697 1795 |
| title_sub | the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697 - 1795 |
| topic_facet | Lituanie - Pologne - 1697 / 1795 Litauen Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005455348&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lukowskijerzy libertysfollythepolishlithuaniancommonwealthintheeighteenthcentury16971795 |