Ecology 2:
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Colinvaux, Paul A. Introduction to ecology |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 688 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471558605 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Colinvaux, Paul A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecology 2 |c Paul Colinvaux |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 688 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biocénoses |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Écologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Évolution (biologie) |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biotic communities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution (Biology) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ökologie |0 (DE-588)4043207-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ökologie |0 (DE-588)4043207-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 780 | 0 | 0 | |i Früher u.d.T. |a Colinvaux, Paul A. |t Introduction to ecology |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005451824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005451824 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122648365498368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Chapter 1
Introduction: The Science
of the Universe
Natural selection as an observable
process
The meaning of fitness
Every species has its niche
The time-scales of ecology
The coining of the ecosystem
The maintenance of the biosphere
The ecology of humans
PART ONE
ENERGY
Preview to Chapter 2
ter2
The Energy Flow Paradigm
Ecology and the laws
of thermodynamics
Empirical models of community
energetics
Home range, energetics and size
Optimal foraging theory
Conclusion: The energy flow
paradigm
Preview to Chapter 3
Chapters
Ecological Efficiency and
Plant Design
Light and dark reactions: Two
systems with potential limits
The Bonner light-absorption
hypothesis
The resource limits hypothesis
C4 photosynthesis
Light diffusion by trees
At the bottom of the sea: Plants
in water-filtered light
Summary: The ecological limits to
photosynthesis
Preview to Chapter 4
Chapter 4
The Ecological Efficiency
of Animals 60
The transfer of energy between
trophic levels 60
Lindeman s flawed calculations 63
Summary: ecological efficiencies
of animal trophic levels 70
Concluding note: The meaning of
energetic efficiency 71
CONTENTS
Preview to Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Heat Budgets and Life Forms
Organisms have heat budget
problems
Animal heat budgets
Heat budgets and temperature
regulation by plants
Preview to Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Climate
Winds on a spinning earth
The circulation of the oceans
Why and where it rains
Vegetation maps climate
Vegetation resists
Havoc
Climate change in the lives
of species
Greenhouse
PART TWO
DIVERSITY
Preview to Chapter 8
Chapter 8
The Competition Hypothesis
The several compatible meanings
of niche
The meaning of competition
The logistic model of population
growth
The Energetics of Lifestyle 98
Benefits and costs of ectothermy 99
Benefits and costs of endothermy 102
Summary: Endothermy
and ectothermy compared 104
Natural history of endothermy
and ectothermy 105
Oxygen transport and the success
of insects 107
The energetics of transport 108
Preview to Chapter 7 114
Chapter 7
The Lotka-Volterra model of
interspecific competition 144
Experimental tests of the logistic
hypothesis 145
Avoidance of competition the goal 149
Preview to Chapter 9 150
Chapter 9
The Ecology of the Origin
of Species 152
The test of closely related
sympatric species
Species defined in ecological terms
Summary: A universe of distinct
species
Preview to Chapter 10
Chapter 10
The Natural Regulation
of Numbers
The old argument for density
dependence
Why the earth is green
Stability, cycles, and chaos
through density dependence
On birds and grasshoppers
Remember the trees
The natural regulation of number
Preview to Chapter 11
Chapter 11
Strategies of Species Populations 206
Opportunist species 207
Fugitive species 207
Powerful competitors and the
strategic continuum 209
Test of the continuum hypothesis
by old field succession 211
Strategic thinking about
reproduction 217
Clutch size regulation 219
Reproductive strategies of
opportunist and equilibrium
species 221
Fixed clutch or variable clutch? 222
To breed once or to breed
repeatedly? 227
Contingency, selection, and
strategy 230
Preview to Chapter 12
Chapter 12
The Cause and Consequence of Sex 234
An ecological model for the
selective advantages of sex 235
The genetic repair hypothesis 238
The primordial trait hypothesis 239
An ecologist s bias 240
Can the cost of sex be reduced
by inbreeding? 240
Why not be hermaphrodite? 241
Natural selection and sexual self 242
Males and females use each other 246
Preview to Chapter 13 248
Chapter 13
Social Diversity: Territory, Mating
Systems, and Group Living 250
Howard s concept of territoriality 251
Territoriality reconsidered 259
Fitness for the loser in ritualized
combat 259
The population consequences
of territorial behavior 260
Leks 261
On size and sex 263
Sexes occupying different niches 265
Social stress and reproduction 267
Social foragers in diverse flocks 268
Flock for safety 268
Group selection 271
Preview to Chapter 14 276
Chapter 14
Predation as Diversity Inducer 278
Predators on ungulate herds 279
Mink on muskrat 284
A predator removal experiment 285
Spare the top predator 290
Preview to Chapter 15 292
Chapter 15
CONTENTS
Bees as pollinators
Optimization problems
Plant-Herbivore interactions
Increasing diversity: A makeshift
process
Optimal defense theory
Carriers of pollen and porters
of seeds
How to use ants
Mimicry true and false
xiii
Preview to Chapter 16
Chapter 16
Coevolution: Mutualists, Defenders,
and Mimics
Toward A General Theory
of Species Diversity
The Santa Rosalia Paper
Niche-Packing
The problem of measurement
Diversity consequences of stressful
environments
Enhanced diversity through
restraint of competition
Species richness of arid lands
and toxic soils
Between-habitat and within-
habitat diversity
Diversity clines with latitude
The productivity hypothesis
The hypothesis of diversity
controlled by habitat structure
New guilds in the tropics
The rejuvenating catastrophe
hypothesis
The time-stability hypothesis
The latitude-area effect
Cropping rain forests: The
intermediate disturbance
hypothesis
Santa Rosalia thirty years on
PART THREE
COMMUNITY
Preview to Chapter 17
Chapter 17
294 The Ecologist s Time Machine 338
CONTENTS
The meanings of paleoecology 338
Microfossils in cores of sediment 340
The pollen tool 342
Classical palynology: The European
Sequence 347
Dating 350
Oxygen isotopes, and ice age
chronology 352
Transfer functions on foraminifera 355
The uses of tree rings 356
The uses of beetles 358
Paleolimnology 360
Preview to Chapter 18 364
Chapter 18
The Geography of Communities 366
The climate hypothesis 368
Biomes as useful abstractions 369
The geography of evolutionary
regions 385
Continental drift 387
Geography of the Ice Age Earth:
In the Beginning 389
Biomes through time 398
Preview to Chapter 19 400
Chapter 19
Phytosodology 402
The plant association of Zurich-
Montpellier 402
Quadrat census: The Uppsala
Sociation 404
The intellectual poverty of
community classification 406
The concept of the ecosystem 408
The fallacy of discrete communities 410
The fallacy of distinct community
boundaries 411
Changing forests of the New World
Tropics 412
Preview to Chapter 20 416
Chapter 20
Primary succession on Glacial Till 420
The hypothesis of Xerarch
succession 423
The hypothesis of Hydranch
succession 426
Habitat-driven or competitive
replacement? 430
The competition hypothesis 431
The three-strategy model for plants
in succession 432
Regeneration and growth strategies
in succession 434
Computer simulation of forest
succession 434
The Energy Flow Hypothesis 436
A pointed stake for the
supernatural organism 441
Preview to Chapter 21 444
Chapter 21
Communities on Islands 446
The concept of species equilibrium 446
Species-area prediction of the
model 447
Evidence of birds from
Archipelagos 450
Mammals on mountain tops 452
Planktonic plants and lakes
as islands 453
Land plants march to a different
drummer 455
Immigration and extinction
of Krakatoa Animals 458
Immigration-extinction equilibria
likely to be rare 460
Preview to Chapter 22 462
Chapter 22
Ecological Succession
Old field succession documented
Food Webs and Community
Persistence
Cascade Theory in Aquatic Biology
Cohen s cascade model for all
food webs
Resilience and persistence
in food webs
The problem of time-sales
PART FOUR
SYSTEM
Preview to Chapter 23
Chapter 23
Ecosystems Defined by Cycles
Cycles and states without
vegetation
Nutrient cycling in a temperate
ecosystem
A watershed to measure nutrient
budgets
Experimental removal of a
Hubbard Brook Forest
Alternative to watersheds: Nutrient
and biomass budgets
Nutrient cycling in the Wet Tropics
On the maintenance of Tropical
Forest
Nutrient cycles in other biomes
Plants and the maintenance
of landscape
Preview to Chapter 24
Chapter 24
Productivity
Harvest methods for measuring
productivity of vegetation
Carbon dioxide exchange
in terrestrial ecosystems
Comparative ecosystem
productivity
The moisture-temperature
hypothesis
Primary production in the sea
Animal productivity
Productivity of decomposers
Preview to Chapter 25
Chapter 25
Thp Snil
The soil profile
Primary classification: The great
soil groups
Correspondence of soil with
vegetation and climate
Soil series, catena, and pedon
CONTENTS
Problems of soil t axonomy
The problem of the red and the
gray
Preview to Chapter 26
Chapter 26
Lakes: Type Specimens
of Aquatic Ecosystems
Thermal properties of lakes
The seasonal cycle in temperate
lakes
Biological oxygen demand (BOD)
Eutrophy and oligotrophy
Langmuir circulation and the
descent of the thermocline
Stratification in tropical lakes
The watershed determinants
of eutrophy or oligotrophy
Lake aging: Eutrophy and the
obliteration of the hypolimnion
Lake chemistry and the limits
to production
The paradox of the plankton
Cyclomorphosis: When shape
changes in the epilimnion
Chapter 27
An Ecologist s View of the Oceans
On the smallness of the
phytoplankton
Life at low reynolds number
Vertical movement through the
upper ocean layers
Life inshore
The sodium cycle and the age
of the oceans
The hypothesis of oceans with
steady-state chemistry
Why the sea is salt
Scavenging other elements from
the sea: mud and the biota
An ecologist s view of the oceans
Preview to Chapter 28
Chapter 28
The Origin and Maintenance
of the Air
XV
xvi CONTENTS
Regulation of atmospheric carbon
dioxide
How the air got oxygen
Is the oxygen supply constant?
The regulation of Nitrogen
in the air
Catastrophe hypotheses
The Greenhouse Effect
Life in the maintenance of the air
Preview to Chapter 29
Chapter 29
Postscript: The Human Impact
The overkill hypothesis
Agricultural and numbers: the
fateful algorithm 626
The invention of many human
niches 628
On the origin of advanced learning 631
The impact controlled 633
Glossary 635
References 643
Photo Credits 663
Index 667
|
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:17:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471558605 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005451824 |
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| physical | XVI, 688 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
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| publisher | Wiley |
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| spelling | Colinvaux, Paul A. Verfasser aut Ecology 2 Paul Colinvaux New York [u.a.] Wiley 1993 XVI, 688 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biocénoses ram Écologie ram Évolution (biologie) ram Ökologie Biotic communities Ecology Evolution (Biology) Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Früher u.d.T. Colinvaux, Paul A. Introduction to ecology HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005451824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Colinvaux, Paul A. Ecology 2 Biocénoses ram Écologie ram Évolution (biologie) ram Ökologie Biotic communities Ecology Evolution (Biology) Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Ecology 2 |
| title_auth | Ecology 2 |
| title_exact_search | Ecology 2 |
| title_full | Ecology 2 Paul Colinvaux |
| title_fullStr | Ecology 2 Paul Colinvaux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology 2 Paul Colinvaux |
| title_old | Colinvaux, Paul A. Introduction to ecology |
| title_short | Ecology 2 |
| title_sort | ecology 2 |
| topic | Biocénoses ram Écologie ram Évolution (biologie) ram Ökologie Biotic communities Ecology Evolution (Biology) Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biocénoses Écologie Évolution (biologie) Ökologie Biotic communities Ecology Evolution (Biology) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005451824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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