New crops for temperate regions: [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991]
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0412480204 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a New crops for temperate regions |b [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] |c ed. by K. R. M. Anthony |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Chapman & Hall |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XXVII, 247 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122647408148480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors
xi
Foreword
D.
W.
F. Shannon xvii
Preface
xix
Symposium
on New Crops for Europe
xxi
PART ONE
The Farming Scene and its Implications for New Crops
1
1
An overview of the current agricultural policy framework
3
R. S. Thomas
1.1
The Common Agricultural Policy
3
1.2
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
4
1.3
Prospects
4
1.4
UK approach to new uses for agricultural land
4
2
The economics of UK farming and the European scene
5
C. A. Spelman
2.1
Introduction
5
2.2
The impact of the Common Agricultural Policy
7
2.3
The reform of the Common Agricultural Policy
10
2.4
Environmental measures
11
2.5
The economics of novel uses and crops
11
2.6
Conclusion
14
References
14
3
The development of new crops: EC projects and prospects
15
F. Rexen
3.1
Introduction
15
3.2
Introduction of new crops
16
3.3
Réintroduction
of old crops
16
3.4
Modification of currently produced crops
17
vi
Contents
3.5 ECLAIR 18
3.6
AIR
19
3.7 Condusion 21
4
The state of new crops development and their future
prospects in Northern Europe
22
G. Röbbelen
4.1
Introduction
22
4.2
Factors in the process of new crops development
22
4.3
Origins and directions of new crops
23
4.4
Product line: sugars, inulin and tragacanth
26
4.5
Product line: starches
27
4.6
Product line: oils/fats
28
References
34
5
The state of new crops development and their future
prospects in Southern Europe
35
A. Faget
5.1
The area
35
5.2
The Southern situation
38
5.3
Biomass
39
5.4
Fibre crops
40
5.5
Oils
41
5.6
Biodegradability
43
5.7
Conclusion
43
6
Introduction of new crops in Denmark
45
O. Stelen
and G.
Hansen
6.1
Introduction
45
6.2
Quinoa
47
6.3
Amaranth
48
6.4
Flax
49
6.5
Miscanthus
50
6.6
Buckwheat
51
6.7
Other crops
51
References
51
Appendix A The eight members of the Steering Committee
52
Appendix
В
Institution addresses
53
7
New crops development for industrial products in Italy
54
E. Lapenta, S.
Amone,
P. Mini and
A. Sennino
7.1
Introduction
54
7.2
Survey of exploitable plants
55
7.3
Research activity
57
Contents
vii
7.4 Outlook 62
References
63
PART TWO
High Value Crops
65
8
Markets and opportunities for alternative high value
horticultural crops: strategies for development
67
S. Caiger
8.1
Introduction
67
8.2
Product identification and commercialization:
conceptual approach
68
8.3
Strategies for development
70
Reference
79
9
Opportunities and markets in the pharmaceutical and health
food industry
80
D. F. Horrobin and P. L.
ЫртзЫэ
9.1
Introduction
80
9.2
General principles
81
9.3
Scale of need and scale of investment
83
9.4
A case history: GLA from evening primrose oil
83
9.5
Development of the evening primrose as a commercial
crop
85
9.6
Future roles for novel crops
90
9.7
Conclusion
90
10
Opportunities in new fruit crops in Spain
91
V.
Galân-Saúco
and L.
Rallo
10.1
Introduction
91
10.2
Tropical fruit crops
92
10.3
Nut crops
100
References
104
PART THREE
Biomass, Fibre and Forestry
107
11
Forestry biomass energy and the carbon cycle
109
R. Booth and P. Elliott
11.1
Introduction
109
11.2
Large-scale forestry and the carbon cycle
110
11.3
Economic and commercial aspects: the biomass energy
dimension
113
11.4
Energy market overview
113
viii Contents
11.5
Biomass power generation
114
11.6
Comparative generation costs
115
11.7
Carbon storage forests versus energy plantations
116
11.8
Conclusion
119
12
Energy forestry: opportunities, markets, profitability, scale,
environmental considerations
120
H. Johansson
12.1
Introduction
120
12.2
Short-rotation plantations of willow
120
12.3
Cultivation methods
121
12.4
Area planted
124
12.5
Economic aspects
126
12.6
The market for wood fuel
128
12.7
Positive environmental properties
128
12.8
Research and the future
129
13
Variability in the
lignification
of plant cell walls in relation
to production of cellulosic fibres
130
B. Monties
13.1
Introduction
130
13.2
Cell wall-linked phenolics and cellulosic fibres
131
13.3
Variability in cellulosic fibre morphology
136
13.4
Natural and induced variations in
lignification
and
fibres
138
13.5
Summary and conclusions
140
References
141
14
Project Agro-Fibre: an investigation of the possibility for
using agricultural crops for pulp production in Sweden
143
H.
Berggren
14.1
Introduction
143
14.2
Project goals
144
14.3
Organization of the project
145
14.4
Potential of production from agricultural crops
146
14.5
Chemical analysis and fibre characteristics
147
14.6
Quality evaluations
148
14.7
Alkaline processing
150
14.8
Economic possibilities of
agrofibre
production in
Sweden
151
14.9
Conclusions and suggestions for further development
152
Contents ix
PART FOUR
Starch
155
15
Industrial products
írom
starch: recent developments,
potential applications and future perspectives
157
H.
Röper
15.1
Introduction
157
15.2
Food sector
158
15.3
Non-food sector
158
15.4
Detergents
160
15.5
Cosmetics
162
15.6
Pharmaceuticals
163
15.7
Polymers
166
15.8
Conclusion
167
16
Engineering of native starches: choice of technology and
crops
168
J. Marcussen
16.1
Introduction
168
16.2
Starch activities
169
16.3
The analytical approach
170
16.4
The molecular biological approach
173
References
175
PART FIVE
Oils and Fats
177
17
Oils and fats: an industrialist s view of trends in the
industry, sources of raw materials and opportunities for
new crops
179
S. C. Gray
17.1
Introduction
179
17.2
World market trends
180
17.3
Food uses
181
17.4
The oleochemical industry
182
17.5
New raw materials
186
18
Rapeseed (Canola) development in the USA
190
E. B. McEvoy
18.1
Introduction
190
18.2
The Canola project
191
x
Contents
19
Cuphea and meadowfoam: a case study of new crops
197
F. Hirsinger
19.1
Introduction
197
19.2
Gene erosion, subsidy and new crops
197
19.3
Chemical diversity and agronomic problems
198
19.4
Market potential and evaluation
201
References
205
20
Domestication of Euphorbia lathyris L. as a potential new
oil crop
206
W. Hondelmann
20.1
Introduction
206
20.2
The plant
207
20.3
First evaluation
208
20.4
Wild-type versus crop plant characteristics
212
20.5
Other important features
217
20.6
Other aspects
219
20.7
Final remarks
220 ·
References
220
21
Breeding and agronomic development of linseed and
sunflower for technical markets
222
W. Friedt
21.1
Introduction
222
21.2
Classical breeding methods
223
21.3
Biotechnology as a supplementary tool
225
21.4
Haploidy
226
21.5
Interspecific chromosome or gene transfer
228
21.6
Asexual hybridization via protoplast fusion
229
21.7
Prospects of genetic engineering for modification of oil
quality
229
21.8
Aspects of agronomy and plant production
230
References
231
Conclusions
G. Röbbelen
235
Index
239
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| spelling | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] ed. by K. R. M. Anthony 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1993 XXVII, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd rswk-swf Nachwachsender Rohstoff (DE-588)4171069-1 gnd rswk-swf Gemäßigte Zone (DE-588)4130032-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 London gnd-content Gemäßigte Zone (DE-588)4130032-4 g Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 s DE-604 Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Nachwachsender Rohstoff (DE-588)4171069-1 s Anthony, Kenneth R. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005451174&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Nachwachsender Rohstoff (DE-588)4171069-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4042838-2 (DE-588)4171069-1 (DE-588)4130032-4 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] |
| title_auth | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] |
| title_exact_search | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] |
| title_full | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] ed. by K. R. M. Anthony |
| title_fullStr | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] ed. by K. R. M. Anthony |
| title_full_unstemmed | New crops for temperate regions [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] ed. by K. R. M. Anthony |
| title_short | New crops for temperate regions |
| title_sort | new crops for temperate regions papers presented at the symposium on new crops for europe organized by the international centre for underutilized crops and held dec 12 13 1991 |
| title_sub | [papers presented at the Symposium on New Crops for Europe organized by the International Centre for Underutilized Crops and held Dec. 12 - 13, 1991] |
| topic | Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Nachwachsender Rohstoff (DE-588)4171069-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nutzpflanzen Nachwachsender Rohstoff Gemäßigte Zone Europa Konferenzschrift 1991 London |
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