Silicate crystal chemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1992
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 442 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195044428 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Silicate crystal chemistry |c Dana T. Griffen |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
SILICATE
CRYSTAL
CHEMISTRY
Dana T Griffen
New York Oxford
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Parti The Systematic Crystal Chemistry of Silicates, 1
1 The Silica Polymorphs, 3
General Observations 3
Crystal Structures of the SiO2 Polymorphs 4
Phase Transformations 15
Sniffed Derivatives of the SiO3 Polymorphs 29
Atomic Bonding in the Silica Polymorphs 31
2 The Feldspars, 37
General Chemistry 37
Crystal Structure 40
Tetrahedral Ordering and Polymorphism in Alkali Feldspars, 41
Ordering Paths in Alkali Feldspars 60
Lattice-Parameter Variations in Alkali Feldspars 62
Exsolulion in Alkali Feldspars 69
The Space Groups of Feldspars, 77
Structures of End-Member Plagioclases 82
Plagioclases of Intermediate Composition 83
Composition and Structural States of Plagioclases 90
Barium Feldspars 94
3 Micas, 101
Mica Chemistry 105
Distortions in Micas Ill
Mica Poly types, 121
Ordering in Micas 126
Compositional Variations and Physical Properties 134
The Propagation of Polytypes 136
4 Pyroxenes, 151
General Chemistry 151
Crystal Structure—An Overview 155
Details of the Crystal Structure 161
Structural Summary 170
Ordering in Pyroxenes 172
Polymorphism and Phase Transformations in Pyroxenes 178
Microstructures in Pyroxenes 188
Contents
5 Amphiboles and Nonclassical Biopyriboles, 197
Amphiboles 197
Overview of the Crystal Structure, 197
General Chemistry, 202
Some Stereochemical Details 208
Polymorphism in the Amphiboles 216
Solid Solution and Exsolution, 217
Variations in Lattice Parameters, 218
The Nonclassical Biopyriboles, 222
Ordered and Disordered Nonclassical Biopyriboles, 223
Chemistry of Nonclassical Biopyriboles, 224
Chain- Width Disorder and Chain Terminations 225
6 The Aluminum Silicate Polymorphs, 231
General Chemistry, 231
Crystal Structures, 232
The Al2Si05 Phase Diagram, 242
7 Olivines, 247
General Chemistry, 247
The Crystal Structure ofOlivine, 249
Ordering in Olivines, 253
Lattice-Parameter Variations in Natural Olivines 258
Polymorphism and Phase Transformations in the Fo-Fa Series, 262
8 Garnets, 271
General Chemistry, 271
The Crystal Structure of Garnets 272
Solid Solution among Garnets, 276
Birefringent Garnets, 280
Hydroxyl in Garnets, 285
Determinative Methods Short of Chemical Analysis, 286
Recasting Garnet Formulas, 287
Part II Supporting Concepts, 295
9 Crystal Symmetry, 297
Review of Point Groups, 297
Proper and Improper Rotations, 298
Permissible Rotations for Crysiallographic Point Groups, 301
Eider's Construction, 303
Angular Relationships, 305
Combinations of Proper and Improper Rotations, 307
Translational Symmetry Operations, 309
Bravais Lattices, 312
Space Groups, 313
Contents
Matrix Representations of Space Groups 315
Graphical Representation of Crystal Structures, 333
Tutorial on Matrices and Matrix Operations, 336
10 Instrumental Methods, 343
X-Ray Diffraction, 343
Production ofX Rays, 344
Diffraction Geometry, 348
X-Ray Diffraction Experimentation, 352
Electron Probe Microanalysis, 363
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, 372
Mossbauer Spectroscopy, 376
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 381
Transmission Electron Microscopy, 383
Scanning Electron Microscopy, 385
11 Atomic Bonding Models in Mineralogy, 387
lonization Potential Electronegativity and Partial Covalency 387
The Eleclroneutrality Principle, 389
Bonding in Minerals: Some Applications 391
12 Phase Diagrams, 401
Phase Stability—The Experimental Approach, 402
Phase Stability—The Theoretical Approach, 405
Kinetics 421
Appendix Summary of Unit-Cell Data for Ambient Conditions, 429
Index, 433 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:50:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195044428 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 442 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Griffen, Dana T. Verfasser aut Silicate crystal chemistry Dana T. Griffen New York, NY [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1992 IX, 442 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cristallochimie ram Silicates ram Silicate minerals Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 gnd rswk-swf Kristallchemie (DE-588)4165759-7 gnd rswk-swf Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 s Kristallchemie (DE-588)4165759-7 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005439277&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Griffen, Dana T. Silicate crystal chemistry Cristallochimie ram Silicates ram Silicate minerals Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 gnd Kristallchemie (DE-588)4165759-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077444-2 (DE-588)4165759-7 |
| title | Silicate crystal chemistry |
| title_auth | Silicate crystal chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Silicate crystal chemistry |
| title_full | Silicate crystal chemistry Dana T. Griffen |
| title_fullStr | Silicate crystal chemistry Dana T. Griffen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Silicate crystal chemistry Dana T. Griffen |
| title_short | Silicate crystal chemistry |
| title_sort | silicate crystal chemistry |
| topic | Cristallochimie ram Silicates ram Silicate minerals Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 gnd Kristallchemie (DE-588)4165759-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cristallochimie Silicates Silicate minerals Silicate Kristallchemie |
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