Every child a lion: the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920
One of Aesop's fables tells of the fox who taunted the lion about having so few children. "Yes," the lion replies, "but every child is a lion." This dispute is particularly appropriate to Alisa Klaus's comparative account of the early history of maternal and child welfa...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca u.a.
Cornell Univ. Press
1993
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | One of Aesop's fables tells of the fox who taunted the lion about having so few children. "Yes," the lion replies, "but every child is a lion." This dispute is particularly appropriate to Alisa Klaus's comparative account of the early history of maternal and child welfare programs in the United States and France over a thirty-year period. Klaus focuses on the efforts of legislators, physicians, and women's organizations to reduce the infant mortality rate through such measures as maternal education, the distribution of clean milk, routine medical examinations of healthy children, and maternity leaves. Her central concerns include the ways in which pronatalism in France and fears of "race suicide" in the United States shaped public and professional intervention in reproduction, and the influence of women's organizations on social policy in two different institutional and political settings. The author argues that the French population crisis, resulting from a turn-of-the-century decline in the birth rate and a national preoccupation with German militarism and its threat to France, stimulated an intense interest in maternal and child welfare that was never duplicated in the United States. She shows that because infant mortality did not have the kind of national political implications in the United States that it had in France, it provoked far less interest among U.S. politicians and doctors (excepting a small group of public health activists, pediatricians, and obstetricians). She points out that female activists' efforts to place infant care on the national political agenda in the United States resulted in the identification of these matters as "women's issues" far more than in France, with profound implications for the evolution of the welfare state in each country. |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 298 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801428602 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a One of Aesop's fables tells of the fox who taunted the lion about having so few children. "Yes," the lion replies, "but every child is a lion." This dispute is particularly appropriate to Alisa Klaus's comparative account of the early history of maternal and child welfare programs in the United States and France over a thirty-year period. Klaus focuses on the efforts of legislators, physicians, and women's organizations to reduce the infant mortality rate through such measures as maternal education, the distribution of clean milk, routine medical examinations of healthy children, and maternity leaves. Her central concerns include the ways in which pronatalism in France and fears of "race suicide" in the United States shaped public and professional intervention in reproduction, and the influence of women's organizations on social policy in two different institutional and political settings. The author argues that the French population crisis, resulting from a turn-of-the-century decline in the birth rate and a national preoccupation with German militarism and its threat to France, stimulated an intense interest in maternal and child welfare that was never duplicated in the United States. She shows that because infant mortality did not have the kind of national political implications in the United States that it had in France, it provoked far less interest among U.S. politicians and doctors (excepting a small group of public health activists, pediatricians, and obstetricians). She points out that female activists' efforts to place infant care on the national political agenda in the United States resulted in the identification of these matters as "women's issues" far more than in France, with profound implications for the evolution of the welfare state in each country. | |
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Contents
Preface vii
Introduction: Infant Mortality and Social Reform 3
1 Pronatalism, Eugenics, and Infant Mortality 10
2 Puericulteurs and Pediatricians: The Medical
Supervision of Infant Health 43
3 French and American Women and Infant Health 90
4 American Women and the "Better Baby"
Movement 136
5 French Public Policy and Motherhood, 1890 1914 172
6 "Baby's Health—Civic Wealth": The Work of the
U.S. Children's Bureau 208
7 "Bread, Bullets, and Babies": Saving the Next
Generation in France and the United States 244
Conclusion: Comparative Issues in Maternal and Infant
Health Policy 282
Index 293 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klaus, Alisa |
| author_facet | Klaus, Alisa |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Klaus, Alisa |
| author_variant | a k ak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008238811 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RJ102 |
| callnumber-raw | RJ102 |
| callnumber-search | RJ102 |
| callnumber-sort | RJ 3102 |
| callnumber-subject | RJ - Pediatrics |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)26721835 (DE-599)BVBBV008238811 |
| dewey-full | 362.1/9892/010973 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
| dewey-raw | 362.1/9892/010973 |
| dewey-search | 362.1/9892/010973 |
| dewey-sort | 3362.1 49892 510973 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1890-1920 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1890-1920 |
| format | Book |
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| publisher | Cornell Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Klaus, Alisa Verfasser aut Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 Alisa Klaus 1. publ. Ithaca u.a. Cornell Univ. Press 1993 VIII, 298 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier One of Aesop's fables tells of the fox who taunted the lion about having so few children. "Yes," the lion replies, "but every child is a lion." This dispute is particularly appropriate to Alisa Klaus's comparative account of the early history of maternal and child welfare programs in the United States and France over a thirty-year period. Klaus focuses on the efforts of legislators, physicians, and women's organizations to reduce the infant mortality rate through such measures as maternal education, the distribution of clean milk, routine medical examinations of healthy children, and maternity leaves. Her central concerns include the ways in which pronatalism in France and fears of "race suicide" in the United States shaped public and professional intervention in reproduction, and the influence of women's organizations on social policy in two different institutional and political settings. The author argues that the French population crisis, resulting from a turn-of-the-century decline in the birth rate and a national preoccupation with German militarism and its threat to France, stimulated an intense interest in maternal and child welfare that was never duplicated in the United States. She shows that because infant mortality did not have the kind of national political implications in the United States that it had in France, it provoked far less interest among U.S. politicians and doctors (excepting a small group of public health activists, pediatricians, and obstetricians). She points out that female activists' efforts to place infant care on the national political agenda in the United States resulted in the identification of these matters as "women's issues" far more than in France, with profound implications for the evolution of the welfare state in each country. Geschichte 1890-1920 gnd rswk-swf Moederschapszorg gtt Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Zuigelingenzorg gtt Geschichte Politik Child Health Services history France Child Health Services history United States Health Policy history France Health Policy history United States Infant health services Government policy France History Infant health services Government policy United States History Maternal Health Services history France Maternal Health Services history United States Maternal health services Government policy France History Maternal health services Government policy United States History Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Mutter (DE-588)4040949-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich USA Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 s Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Geschichte 1890-1920 z DE-604 Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Mutter (DE-588)4040949-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005439191&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klaus, Alisa Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 Moederschapszorg gtt Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Zuigelingenzorg gtt Geschichte Politik Child Health Services history France Child Health Services history United States Health Policy history France Health Policy history United States Infant health services Government policy France History Infant health services Government policy United States History Maternal Health Services history France Maternal Health Services history United States Maternal health services Government policy France History Maternal health services Government policy United States History Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Mutter (DE-588)4040949-1 gnd Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4040949-1 (DE-588)4136584-7 (DE-588)4018145-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 |
| title_auth | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 |
| title_exact_search | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 |
| title_full | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 Alisa Klaus |
| title_fullStr | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 Alisa Klaus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 Alisa Klaus |
| title_short | Every child a lion |
| title_sort | every child a lion the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the united states and france 1890 1920 |
| title_sub | the origins of maternal and infant health policy in the United States and France, 1890 - 1920 |
| topic | Moederschapszorg gtt Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Zuigelingenzorg gtt Geschichte Politik Child Health Services history France Child Health Services history United States Health Policy history France Health Policy history United States Infant health services Government policy France History Infant health services Government policy United States History Maternal Health Services history France Maternal Health Services history United States Maternal health services Government policy France History Maternal health services Government policy United States History Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Mutter (DE-588)4040949-1 gnd Gesundheitsvorsorge (DE-588)4136584-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Moederschapszorg Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Mères - Soins médicaux - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - France - Histoire Nourrissons - Santé, Services de - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis - Histoire Zuigelingenzorg Geschichte Politik Child Health Services history France Child Health Services history United States Health Policy history France Health Policy history United States Infant health services Government policy France History Infant health services Government policy United States History Maternal Health Services history France Maternal Health Services history United States Maternal health services Government policy France History Maternal health services Government policy United States History Kind Mutter Gesundheitsvorsorge Frankreich USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005439191&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT klausalisa everychildaliontheoriginsofmaternalandinfanthealthpolicyintheunitedstatesandfrance18901920 |