Subsymbolic natural language processing: an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. u.a.
MIT Press
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Neural network modeling and connectionism
A Bradford book |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 391 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0262132907 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Subsymbolic Natural Language Processing
An Integrated Model of Scripts, Lexicon,
and Memory
Risto Miikkulainen
A Bradford Book
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
Contents
Preface xi
PARTI
Overview
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
1 1 Task: Processing Script-Based Narratives 3
1 2 Motivation and Goals 5
13 Approach 7
1 4 Guide to the Reader 10
Chapter 2 Background 13
2 2 Scripts 13
2 2 Parallel Distributed Processing 17
Chapter 3 Overview of DISCERN 23
3 1 System Architecture 23
3 2 I/O Example 28
3 3 Training and Performance 30
PART II
Processing Mechanisms
Chapter 4 Backpropagation Networks 37
4 1 The Basic Idea 37
4 2 Details of the Algorithm 39
4 3 Variations 41
4 4 Application Considerations 44
Chapter 5 Developing Representations in FGREP Modules 47
5 1 The Basic FGREP Mechanism 47
5 2 Subtask: Assigning Case Roles to Sentence Constituents 50
5 3 Properties of FGREP Representations 53
viii Contents
5 4 Cloning Synonymous Word Instances: The ID+content
Technique 69
5 5 Processing Sequential Input and Output: The Recurrent
FGREP Module 77
5 6 Limitations of FGREP 82
Chapter 6 Building from FGREP Modules 85
6 1 Performance Phase 85
6 2 Training Phase 89
6 3 Processing Modules in DISCERN 90
6 4 Limitations of the Modular FGREP Approach 99
PART III
Memory Mechanisms
Chapter 7 Self-Organizing Feature Maps 105
7 2 Topological Feature Maps 105
7 2 Self-Organization 109
7 3 Biological Feature Maps 114
7 4 Feature Maps as Memory Models 117
Chapter 8 Episodic Memory Organization: Hierarchical
Feature Maps 119
8 1 The General Hierarchical Feature Map Architecture 119
8 2 Hierarchical Feature Maps in DISCERN 122
8 3 Memory Organization Properties 133
8 4 Self-Organization Properties 137
Chapter 9 Episodic Memory Storage and Retrieval: Trace
Feature Maps 141
91A General Model of Trace Feature Maps 141
9 2 Trace Feature Maps in DISCERN 150
9 3 Storage and Retrieval from Episodic Memory 155
9 4 Modeling Human Memory: Interpretation and
Limitations 159
Chapter 10 Lexicon 163
20 2 Overview of the Architecture 163
20 2 Representation of Lexical Symbols 165
20 3 Properties of the Lexicon Model 165
20 4 The Lexicon in DISCERN 178
20 5 Modeling the Human Lexical System 185
20 6 Limitations 190
Contents ix
PART IV
Evaluation
Chapter 11 Behavior of the Complete Model 197
11 1 Connecting the Modules 197
22 2 Example Run 204
12 3 Cleaning Up Errors 219
22 4 Error Behavior 224
22 5 Conclusion 233
Chapter 12 Discussion 235
22 2 DISCERN as a Physical Model 235
22 2 DISCERN as a Cognitive Model 237
22 3 DISCERN as a Developmental Model 239
22 4 Making Use of Modularity 242
22 5 The Role of the Central Lexicon 245
22 6 Robustness and Stability 247
22 7 Generalization in Question Answering 248
12 8 Exceptions and Novel Situations 249
Chapter 13 Comparison to Related Work 251
23 2 Symbolic Models of Natural Language Processing 251
23 2 Parallel Distributed Models of Natural Language Processing 253
23 3 Localist Models 261
13 4 Hybrid Models 264
23 5 Models of the Lexicon 272
13 6 Models of Episodic Memory 275
23 7 Issues in Subsymbolic Cognitive Modeling 279
Chapter 14 Extensions and Future Work 301
24 2 Sentence Processing 301
24 2 Script Processing 304
24 3 Concept Representations 307
24 4 Lexicon 309
24 5 Episodic Memory 313
24 6 Question Answering 319
24 7 Parallel Distributed Control 320
14 8 Processing Multiple Languages 322
24 9 Representing and Learning Knowledge Structures 326
Chapter 15 Conclusions 331
25 2 Summary of the DISCERN Model 331
25 2 Conclusion 335
x - Contents
Appendix A Story Data 337
Appendix B Implementation Details 343
Appendix C Instructions for Obtaining the DISCERN
Software 345
Bibliography 347
Author Index 375
Subject Index 381
|
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| spelling | Miikkulainen, Risto Verfasser aut Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory Risto Miikkulainen Cambridge, Mass. u.a. MIT Press 1993 XII, 391 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neural network modeling and connectionism A Bradford book Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Neuronales Netz (DE-588)4226127-2 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s Neuronales Netz (DE-588)4226127-2 s DE-604 Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005419522&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Miikkulainen, Risto Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Neuronales Netz (DE-588)4226127-2 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd |
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| title | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory |
| title_auth | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory |
| title_exact_search | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory |
| title_full | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory Risto Miikkulainen |
| title_fullStr | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory Risto Miikkulainen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory Risto Miikkulainen |
| title_short | Subsymbolic natural language processing |
| title_sort | subsymbolic natural language processing an integrated model of scripts lexicon and memory |
| title_sub | an integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory |
| topic | Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Neuronales Netz (DE-588)4226127-2 gnd Natürliche Sprache (DE-588)4041354-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sprachverarbeitung Neuronales Netz Natürliche Sprache |
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