Women, violence and crime prevention: a West Yorkshire study
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot u.a.
Avebury
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 407 S. |
| ISBN: | 1856282376 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | women, Violence and Crime
Prevention
A West Yorkshire study
JALNA HANMER
SHEILA SAUNDERS
Institut fur Krimina wissynsch,j iien
BIBLIOTHEK
Universitat Frankfurt
Senckenberganlage 31 -33
6000FrankfurtamMain11
Avebury
Aldershot • Brookfield USA • Hong Kong • Singapore • Sydney
Contents
Tables xi
Acknowledgements xviii
Preface xx
CHAPTER 1: Redefining crime prevention
Introduction: redefining crime prevention 1
Major themes 1
Redefining crime prevention 2
Rediscovering violence against women 3
Victimization surveys 4
The rationale for and layout of this book 5
CHAPTER 2: Research programme: design and organization
Research design 8
The sample designs 11
Questionnaires: their design and piloting 17
Fieldwork: procedures, issues and results 19
Focus on the past year only 21
Refusals and problems experienced during the interviews 21
The proportion of stranger to known aggressors 23
The organization of the research team and file supervision 23
Data preparation ,and statistical analysis 24
The general questionnaire for women in the community 25
Weighting 25
Procedure for analysis of data 26
New variables 27
Statistical tests 27
CHAPTER 3: The context: an analysis of local papers
Method 30
Categories: reports and local news 32
The murder of women and children 34
Physical attacks on women 49
Rape and sexual assault of women 54
Police and criminal justice system 59
Recommendations 77
CHAPTER 4: Women speak: interviews with women in the community
Presentation of data 80
Personal data 81
Tenancy type and marital status 82
Dealing with others 84
Age 84
Ethnicity and culture 86
Disablement 87
Occupations 87
Trade union membership 89
Women s occupations and social class 90
Social class by heads of households 91
Time resident in area 92
Summary 93
Worry about crime and feelings of safety 94
Physical violence 99
Physical and sexual assault of children 99
Property crime 100
Feelings of safety 107
Walking alone 108
Children and feelings of safety 119
Incidence of crime - unweighted data 120
Number and type of incidents 122
Variables associated with offenccs 131
Experiences of threat, harassment and violence 136
Repeated crimes and police involvement 137
Repeated assaults reported to the police 138
Violent men and the police 140
Repeated crimes not reported to the police 142
Non-repeated incidents and police involvement 144
Assaults reported 145
How satisfied with police: what did police do? 146
Insulting, threatening or suspicious behaviour 148
Property 149
Police initiated contacts 152
Assaults reported to the police by witness and self 152
Assault: fear, safety, and protection 153
Effects of victimization and strategies for safety 155
Strategies for safety 157
Safety and women s agencies 163
Criminal justice system 165
Women s safety strategies 170
The booster sample: Asian women 172
Introduction 172
Personal data on Asian women 172
Worry about crime and feelings of safety 173
Experiences of crime 174
Strategies for safe living 175
The booster sample: Afro-Caribbean women 176
Personal data 176
Worry about crime and feelings of safety 177
Safety 177
Experience of crime 178
Views on criminal justice system 178
Safety and women s agencies 179
Issues affecting reporting crime to the police 180
CHAPTER 5: The welfare agencies: services for women in West
Yorkshire
Introduction 188
Respondents and their organizations 189
Services available to women 193
Police and agencies: contact and helpfulness 197
Police responses to women 197
Women and agencies: is there a differential police response? 199
Crime and the maximum police response 199
Estimates on reporting to the police 201
Why women report to the police 202
Why women do not report to the police 203
Encouraging women to report to the police 205
How can the police be more helpful to women? 207
Lawyers and agencies: contact and helpfulness -
Agency contact with lawyers 210
Are lawyers helpful? 210
Crimes and the maximum response from lawyers 211
How can lawyers be more helpful to women? 213
Examples of recent cases 215
How can interagency coordination be improved? 223
Recommendations 229
CHAPTER 6: The legal response: services to women in West
Yorkshire
Introduction 235
Attitudes towards women clients 235
Policies of the law firm 238
Advice given and remedies in the civil law 238
Injunctions: pursuing civil remedies for criminal offences 240
Serving injunctions and enforcing court orders 243
Judges 244
Undertakings as an alternative to injunctions 247
Criminal damage 247
Criminal compensation 248
How legal aid affects the use of civil law remedies 248
Advice and remedies using the criminal law 251
Going to court: factors affecting the use of civil and criminal law
remedies 255
Lawyers and welfare agencies 258
Lawyers and the police 258
Major themes restated and illustrated 267
CHAPTER 7: The police response: services to women in West
Yorkshire
Introduction 273
Data on respondents 274
Prior education and employment 276
Is violence against women increasing or decreasing? 281
Violence against women and children: changes in police work 283
Policing violence against women and children:
training and experience 294
Violence in the home: police practice and opinions 297
Violence in the home and arrest 306
Practical considerations in enforcing the law 309
Advice given by police officers 315
The effect of repeat visits 319
Violence in the home: can police effectiveness be improved? 321
How can other agencies support the police? 326
Are changes in the law needed? 329
Recommendations for police practice: domestic violence 330
Procedural practice when attending an incident of domestic
violence 331
Child sexual offences 332
Are police aware of link between child sexual abuse and abuse
of their mothers? 335
Are changes in the law needed? 336
Child sexual assault and arrest 337
Recommendations for changes in law and legal processes: child
sexual abuse 339
Rape and changes to police procedures 339
Recent cases of rape dealt with 341
Rape and difficulties in police work 342
Rape and arrest 343
Recommendations for changes in law and legal processes 344
Sexual offences other than rape 344
Other sexual offences and arrest 345
Other sexual offences and difficulties in police work 346
Recommendations for changes in other sexual offences and
legal processes 347
Worst case recalled 347
Recommendations: creating a safer environment for women 351
Recommendations: how to protect women from violence 353
Job satisfaction 355
Greatest job satisfaction 356
Least job satisfaction 358
Violence against women and job satisfaction 359
End notes 361
CHAPTER 8: Conclusions and recommendations
Protecting women 363
Fighting crime 366
Preventing crime 369
List of recommendations 371
Bibliography 377
Appendix I: Questionnaire for women in the community 379
Appendix II: Crime incident questionnaire for women 390
Appendix III: Questionnaire for welfare agency personnel 401
Appendix IV: Questionnaire for legal personnel 403
Appendix V: Questionnaire for police officers 405
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076308-0 (DE-588)4155235-0 (DE-588)4079201-8 |
| title | Women, violence and crime prevention a West Yorkshire study |
| title_auth | Women, violence and crime prevention a West Yorkshire study |
| title_exact_search | Women, violence and crime prevention a West Yorkshire study |
| title_full | Women, violence and crime prevention a West Yorkshire study Jalna Hanmer ; Sheila Saunders |
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| title_sort | women violence and crime prevention a west yorkshire study |
| title_sub | a West Yorkshire study |
| topic | Frau Violent crimes England West Yorkshire Prevention Women Crimes against England West Yorkshire Women Services for England West Yorkshire Prävention (DE-588)4076308-0 gnd Frauenkriminalität (DE-588)4155235-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Frau Violent crimes England West Yorkshire Prevention Women Crimes against England West Yorkshire Women Services for England West Yorkshire Prävention Frauenkriminalität West Yorkshire |
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