The vindication of the big bang: breakthroughs and barriers
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Press
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 361. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306444690 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | The Vindication
of the Big Bang
Breakthroughs and Barriers
Barry Parker
Plenum Press • New York and London
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Discovery of the Expansion of the Universe 17
The Spectrum of Stars and Nebulae 23
Radial Velocities of Nebulae 28
A Period of Uncertainty—1924 to 1929 35
Hubble 37
The Velocity-Distance Relation Vindicated 41
CHAPTER 3 Formulation of the Big Bang Model 49
Einstein s Universe 49
The Marriage Broker 54
Father of the Big Bang 55
Rejection of the Cosmological Constant 58
The First Big Bang Model 60
The Second Big Bang Model 61
A Serious Rival 64
The BB-SS Controversy 66
viii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 4 Overview of the Big Bang and
Expanding Universe 69
An Explosion That Occurred Everywhere 69
Evidence for the Explosion 70
Are We at the Center of the Universe? 71
Is There an Edge to the Universe? 74
Velocities Greater Than That of Light? 76
Deceleration of the Expansion 79
Curvature of the Universe 81
The Big Bang 84
The Dark Nightsky Paradox 85
CHAPTER 5 Successes of the Big Bang Model 89
The First Pillar: Age of the Universe 90
The Second Pillar: Nucleosynthesis 101
The Third Pillar: Number of Types of Elementary Particles 105
CHAPTER 6 Discovery of the Cosmic Background
Radiation 113
Dicke and Peebles
Penzias and Wilson
Getting Together
The Aftermath
Origin of the Cosmic Background Radiation 122
Anisotropy and dumpiness 125
CHAPTER 7 COBE: The Cosmic Background Satellite 129
Genesis of the COBE Project 129
Overview of the Three Experiments 132
FIRAS 133
DMR 136
CONTENTS ix
DIRBE 138
The Launch 140
Early Results 145
Sorting Through the DIRBE Data 147
The Discovery of Fluctuations 150
Other Projects 153
ROSAT 154
The Future 156
CHAPTER 8 Difficulties of the Big Bang Model 159
The Horizon Problem 159
The Flatness Problem 162
The Galaxy Problem 765
The Monopole Problem 170
The Entropy Problem 172
The Antimatter Problem 173
The Photon Problem 175
The Rotation Problem 175
Dirac Coincidences 176
CHAPTER 9 Bubbles, Voids, and Walls 177
The Discovery of Large-Scale Structure 177
The Universe in 3-D 779
Bubbles, Voids, and a Great Wall 185
A Series of Great Walls 189
The QDOT and APM Surveys 796
The Great Attractor 200
Problems for the Big Bang 206
CHAPTER 10 Explaining the Large-Scale Structure 209
Dark Matter 272
Early Models 275
CONTENTS
Cold Dark Matter Models 218
Biased Galaxy Formation 279
Further Problems 220
Can Gravity Do It Alone? 222
Resolution: Can We Really See the Galaxies? 225
Other Simulations 229
Effect of the Discovery of Fluctuations on the Cold Dark
Matter Model 230
Summary of Problems with the Cold Dark Matter Model 231
CHAPTER 11 Overcoming Some of the Problems 233
Grand Unified Theories 233
Inflation Theory 238
Four Problems Down 244
Strange Predictions from Inflation Theory 246
The Structure Problem Revisited 249
A Summary of the Difficulties 253
CHAPTER 12 The Troublesome Singularity 259
A Theory of Everything 267
Quantum Cosmology 263
Superstrings 269
Wormholes and the Cosmological Constant 273
Twistor Theory 278
Summary 278
CHAPTER 13 The Redshift Controversy 281
NGC 4319—Markarian 205 284
NGC 3067—3C 232 289
Ejection Theory 289
CONTENTS Xi
Galaxies Connected with Other Galaxies 297
Quasar Spectra and Gravitational Lenses 297
Other Problems 299
Summary 300
CHAPTER 14 A Consensus of Opinions: Is the Big Bang on the
Way Out? 301
Review of the Problems 301
The Dissidents 302
The Rebuttal 305
A Consensus of Opinions 307
CHAPTER 15 If Not the Big Bang—What? 313
The Revised Steady State Theory J75
Varying G Cosmologies 579
Tired Light Cosmologies J27
Cyclic Cosmologies and the Initial Singularity 322
Other Cosmologies 322
CHAPTER 16 Plasma Cosmology 325
Alfven 325
Plasma Physics 327
Filaments 328
Ambiplasmas 330
The Early Klein-Alfven Theory 331
Later Modifications 332
Explaining the Observations 333
Galaxy Production 334
Criticisms 335
CHAPTER 17 Epilogue 337
CONTENTS
Glossary 341
Bibliography 349
Index 355
|
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| spelling | Parker, Barry R. 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)124065104 aut The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers Barry Parker New York u.a. Plenum Press 1993 XII, 361. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Big bang ram Big-bang obspm Cosmologie obspm Cosmologie ram Kosmologie gtt Oerexplosie gtt Univers - Expansion ram Univers obspm Big bang theory Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd rswk-swf Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 s DE-604 Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005404410&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Parker, Barry R. 1935- The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers Big bang ram Big-bang obspm Cosmologie obspm Cosmologie ram Kosmologie gtt Oerexplosie gtt Univers - Expansion ram Univers obspm Big bang theory Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114294-9 (DE-588)4187224-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers |
| title_auth | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers |
| title_exact_search | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers |
| title_full | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers Barry Parker |
| title_fullStr | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers Barry Parker |
| title_full_unstemmed | The vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers Barry Parker |
| title_short | The vindication of the big bang |
| title_sort | the vindication of the big bang breakthroughs and barriers |
| title_sub | breakthroughs and barriers |
| topic | Big bang ram Big-bang obspm Cosmologie obspm Cosmologie ram Kosmologie gtt Oerexplosie gtt Univers - Expansion ram Univers obspm Big bang theory Cosmology Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Big bang Big-bang Cosmologie Kosmologie Oerexplosie Univers - Expansion Univers Big bang theory Cosmology Urknall Einführung |
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