Introduction to sociology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Norton
1991
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed., [2. printing] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 875, 117 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0393957535 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS CHAPTER I sociology: problems PERSPECTIVES I and THE SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY շ LOVE AND MARRIAGE · HEALTH AND ILLNESS · A FURTHER EXAMPLE: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT ■ THE NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY ■ CHANGE IN THE MODERN WORLD ■ SOCIOLOGY AND “COMMON SENSE” SOCIOLOGICAL QUESTIONS 12 COMPARATIVE QUESTIONS ■ DEVELOPMENTAL QUESTIONS ■ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS INTENDED AND UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF HUMAN ACTION 15 WHAT CAN SOCIOLOGY SHOW US ABOUT OUR OWN ACTIONS? 16 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND HUMAN ACTION DEVELOPING A SOCIOLOGICAL OUTLOOK 18 IS SOCIOLOGY A SCIENCE? 20 OBJECTIVITY THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SOCIOLOGY 22 UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL SITUATIONS · AWARENESS OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES ■ ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF POLICIES ■ THE INCREASE OF SELF-KNOWLEDGE ■ THE SOCIOLOGIST’S ROLE IN SOCIETY A LOOK FORWARD 25 SUMMARY 25 BASIC CONCEPTS 27 IMPORTANT TERMS 27
INTERACTION CHAPTER 2 CULTURE AND SOCIETY 31 THE MEETING OF CULTURES THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE 33 THE HUMAN SPECIES ■ NATURE AND NURTURE ■ CULTURAL DIVERSITY ■ CULTURAL IDENTITY AND ETHNOCENTRISM ■ CULTURAL UNIVERSALS ■ CULTURE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TYPES OF PREMODERN SOCIETY 51 HUNTERS AND GATHERERS ■ PASTORAL AND AGRARIAN SOCIETIES NONINDUSTRIAL CIVILIZATIONS OR TRADITIONAL STATES SOCIETIES IN THE MODERN WORLD 62 THE INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETIES ■ THE “THREE WORLDS” SUMMARY 69 BASIC CONCEPTS 70 CHAPTER 3 IMPORTANT TERMS 70 SOCIALIZATION AND THE LIFE CYCLE 71 “UNSOCIALIZED CHILDREN 73 THE “WILD BOY OF AVEYRON” ■ GENIE EARLY INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT 76 PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT ■ CRYING AND SMILING ■ INFANTS AND MOTHERS ■ THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSES ■ THE LEARNING OF LANGUAGE ■ ATTACHMENT AND LOSS GENERAL THEORIES OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT 86 FREUD AND PSYCHOANALYSIS ■ THE THEORY OF G. H. MEAD
Contents JEAN PIAGET AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT · CONNECTIONS AMONG THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES OF SOCIALIZATION 94 THE FAMILY ■ PEER RELATIONSHIPS ■ SCHOOLS ■ THE MASS MEDIA ■ OTHER SOCIALIZING AGENCIES RESOCIALIZATION 98 BEHAVIOR IN THE CONCENTRATION CAMP ■ BRAINWASHING AND BATTLE TRAUMA THE LIFE CYCLE ACROSS CULTURES 101 CHILDHOOD ■ ADOLESCENCE ■ ADULTHOOD ■ OLD AGE ■ DEATH AND THE SUCCESSION OF THE GENERATIONS SOCIALIZATION AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM 106 SUMMARY 107 BASIC CONCEPTS 108 CHAPTER 4 IMPORTANT TERMS 108 SOCIAL INTERACTION AND EVERYDAY LIFE 109 STUDYING DAY-TO-DAY SOCIAL LIFE no NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 112 THE FACE, GESTURES, AND EMOTIONS ■ “FACE” AND CULTURE SOCIAL RULES, CONVERSATIONS, AND TALK 115 SHARED UNDERSTANDINGS ■ GARFINKEĽS EXPERIMENTS ON DAY-TO-DAY TALK ■ FORMS OF TALK ■ RESPONSE CRIES ■ SLIPS OF THE TONGUE FACE, BODY, AND SPEECH IN INTERACTION 122 ENCOUNTERS ■ CONTEXTS AND LOCATIONS ■ IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT ■ ENCOUNTERS AND PERSONAL SPACE INTERACTION IN TIME AND SPACE 130 CLOCK TIME ■ TIME GEOGRAPHY ■ TIME-SPACE CONSTRAINTS ■ APPLYING A TIME-SPACE APPROACH ■ ZONING EVERYDAY LIFE IN CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 136 MICROSOCIOLOGY AND MACROSOCIOLOGY 138 SUMMARY 139 BASIC CONCEPTS 140 IMPORTANT TERMS 140
CONTENTS CHAPTER 5 DEVIANCE 141 WHAT IS DEVIANCE? 142 NORMS AND SANCTIONS 144 LAWS, CRIMES, AND PUNISHMENT 146 CRIMES IN PREMODERN TIMES ■ CHANGES IN MODES OF PUNISHMENT EXPLAINING DEVIANCE 150 THE ARGUMENT FROM BIOLOGY ■ CRIME AND THE PSYCHOPATHIC personality: the psychological view sociological ■ society and crime: THEORIES ■ making use of the theories CRIME AND CRIMINAL STATISTICS 161 HOMICIDE AND OTHER VIOLENT CRIME ■ PRISONS AND PUNISHMENT ■ THE DEATH PENALTY ■ GENDER AND CRIME ■ CRIMES OF THE AFFLUENT AND POWERFUL ■ ORGANIZED CRIME · VICTIMLESS CRIME DEVIANCE AND MENTAL ILLNESS 178 FROM PSYCHOSIS AND NEUROSIS TO THE DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL (dSM-III-r) ■ DIAGNOSING MENTAL ILLNESS ■ TREATING MENTAL DISORDERS ■ THE NATURE OF MADNESS: RESIDUAL RULE-BREAKING ■ POLITICS, SOCIAL PRESSURE, AND PSYCHIATRY ■ DECARCERATION DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL ORDER 185 SUMMARY 186 BASIC CONCEPTS 188 CHAPTER 6 IMPORTANT TERMS 188 GENDER AND SEXUALITY 189 SEX, GENDER, AND BIOLOGY 191 THE ORIGINS OF SEX DIFFERENCES ■ ORIGINS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES: NATURE-NURTURE REVISITED GENDER SOCIALIZATION 199 REACTIONS OF PARENTS AND ADULTS ■ GENDER LEARNING GENDER IDENTITY AND SEXUALITY: THREE THEORIES 204 freud’s theory of gender development ■ chodorow’s
Contents THEORY OF GENDER DEVELOPMENT ■ GENDER, SELF, AND MORALITY PATRIARCHY AND PRODUCTION 209 WOMEN AND THE WORKPLACE ■ INEQUALITIES AT WORK ■ THE CASE OF SWEDEN ■ WOMEN IN THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE ■ HOUSEWORK FEMINIST MOVEMENTS 221 THE RESURGENCE OF FEMINISM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, AND RAPE 225 SEXUAL HARASSMENT · RAPE HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 231 CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN HETEROSEXUAL BEHAVIOR ■ SEXUALITY IN WESTERN CULTURE ■ SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ■ HOMOSEXUALITY · AIDS PROSTITUTION 243 PROSTITUTION TODAY ■ PROSTITUTES AND THEIR CLIENTS ■ CHILD PROSTITUTION · PROSTITUTION AND GENDER INEQUALITY SOCIOLOGY AND GENDER RELATIONS 248 SUMMARY 248 BASIC CONCEPTS 249 PART IMPORTANT TERMS 249 TWO STRUCTURES OF POWER CHAPTER 7 STRATIFICATION AND CLASS STRUCTURE 253 SYSTEMS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION 255 SLAVERY ■ CASTE ■ ESTATES ■ CLASS
CONTENTS CLASSES (N WESTERN SOCIETIES TODAY 260 DIFFERENCES OF WEALTH AND INCOME ■ CLASS DIVISIONS STUDYING CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS: DIFFERENT APPROACHES GENDER AND STRATIFICATION 270 WOMEN AND MEN IN STRATIFICATION RESEARCH SOCIAL MOBILITY 274 MOBILITY STUDIES ■ DOWNWARD MOBILITY ■ OPPORTUNITIES FOR MOBILITY ■ PROBLEMS IN STUDYING SOCIAL MOBILITY ■ YOUR OWN MOBILITY CHANCES POVERTY AND INEQUALITY 280 THE WAR ON POVERTY ■ WHAT IS POVERTY? THEORIES OF STRATIFICATION IN MODERN SOCIETIES 286 KARL Marx: MEANS OF PRODUCTION AND THE ANALYSIS OF CLASS ■ MAX WEBER! CLASS AND STATUS · RECENT THEORIES OF CLASS STRATIFICATION, STRUCTURE, AND ACTION 292 SUMMARY 293 BASIC CONCEPTS 295 CHAPTER IMPORTANT TERMS 295 8 ETHNICITY AND RACE 296 ETHNIC GROUPS, MINORITIES, AND RACE IN PLURAL SOCIETIES 297 MINORITIES ■ RACE AND BIOLOGY ETHNIC ANTAGONISM, PREJUDICE, AND DISCRIMINATION 301 PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS ■ SOCIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS ■ A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ■ THE RISE OF RACISM ETHNIC RELATIONS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: SOME EXAMPLES 31г ETHNIC RELATIONS IN BRAZIL · THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES 315 EARLY COLONIZATION ■ BLACKS IN THE UNITED STATES ·
Contents INTERNAL MIGRATION OF BLACKS ■ THE RISE OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT ■ THE BLACK MIDDLE CLASS ■ WHITE ATTITUDES AND INSTITUTIONAL RACISM OTHER AMERICAN ETHNIC GROUPS 331 NATIVE AMERICANS ■ HISPANIC-AMERICANS ■ ASIAN-AMERICANS ■ DIVERGENT FORTUNES LIKELY FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 338 SUMMARY 339 CHAPTER BASIC CONCEPTS 340 9 IMPORTANT TERMS 341 GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS 342 FORMS OF ASSOCIATION 343 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GROUPS ■ FORMAL ORGANIZATIONS BUREAUCRACY 347 Weber’s VIEW OF BUREAUCRACY ■ THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRACY ■ FORMAL AND INFORMAL RELATIONS ■ BUREAUCRACY AND OLIGARCHY NONHIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATIONS 354 JAPANESE CORPORATIONS ■ THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE JAPANESE SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZATION THEORY ORGANIZATIONS, PROFESSIONALS, AND NEW TECHNOLOGY 360 PROFESSIONALS · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY THE PHYSICAL SETTINGS OF ORGANIZATIONS 365 SURVEILLANCE AND DISCIPLINE IN ORGANIZATIONS CARCERAL ORGANIZATIONS 369 THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARCERAL ORGANIZATIONS NONBUREAUCRATIC ORGANIZATIONS: SELF-HELP GROUPS 371 FEATURES OF SELF-HELP GROUPS SUMMARY 374 BASIC CONCEPTS 376 IMPORTANT TERMS 376
CONTENTS CHAPTER IO POLITICS, GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATE 377 THE CONCEPT OF THE STATE 378 THE POLITICAL APPARATUS ■ TERRITORY ■ LAW AND THE USE OF FORCE MODERN STATES 381 CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS DEMOCRACY 384 TYPES OF DEMOCRACY ■ THE UNIVERSAL APPEAL OF DEMOCRACY AND THE DECLINE OF MONARCHIES ■ DEMOCRATIC ELITISM ■ PLURALIST THEORIES ■ EVALUATION OF THE THEORIES POLITICAL PARTIES AND VOTING IN WESTERN COUNTRIES 394 PARTY SYSTEMS · POLITICS AND VOTING IN THE UNITED STATES ■ DECLINING PARTY SUPPORT ■ VOTING BEHAVIOR ■ INTEREST GROUPS PARTY POLITICS IN THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY 401 STATE OVERLOAD AND LEGITIMATION CRISIS · ASSESSING THE THEORIES THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN 404 WOMEN IN POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS POLITICAL LEGITIMACY AND IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT 408 NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POLITICAL ACTION: PROTEST MOVEMENTS 411 GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PROTEST MOVEMENTS WHO RULES? 413 THE POWER ELITE ■ ELITES IN THE SOVIET UNION · TOTALITARIANISM · DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EAST AND WEST SUMMARY 420 BASIC CONCEPTS 422 CHAPTER II IMPORTANT TERMS 422 WAR AND THE MILITARY 423 WARFARE IN THE PAST 424 TRADITIONAL STATES ■ WARFARE IN EUROPE AND ITS COLONIES
Contents FROM LIMITED TO TOTAL WAR 427 TECHNOLOGY AND THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF WAR THE RISE OF MODERN MILITARY ORGANIZATION 432 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MODERN MILITARY ■ THE MILITARY IN THE UNITED STATES ■ SOVIET MILITARY POWER GLOBAL MILITARY EXPENDITURE 438 THE NUCLEAR STOCKPILE ■ THE ARMS RACE ■ THE DETERRENCE DEBATE ■ THE ARMS TRADE THE MILITARY, POLITICS, AND SOCIETY 445 POLITICAL INFLUENCE AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE MILITARY ■ ARMED FORCE IN THE THIRD WORLD ■ TERRORISM AND GUERRILLA MOVEMENTS WOMEN AND WAR 455 women’s CAMPAIGNS AGAINST WAR WAR AND AGGRESSION 460 A WORLD WITHOUT WAR? 462 SUMMARY 464 BASIC CONCEPTS 465 IMPORTANT TERMS 465 E SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS CHAPTER 12 KINSHIP, MARRIAGE, AND THE FAMILY 469 BASIC CONCEPTS 470 KINSHIP FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS 471 MONOGAMY AND POLYGAMY E
CONTENTS THE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN HISTORY 474 THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY LIFE · CHANGES IN FAMILY PATTERNS WORLDWIDE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN THE UNITED STATES 480 CURRENT TRENDS · BLACK FAMILIES DIVORCE AND SEPARATION 487 MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, AND SELF-FULFILLMENT ■ THE EXPERIENCE OF DIVORCE REMARRIAGE AND STEPPARENTING 493 THE DARK SIDE OF THE FAMILY 496 SEXUAL ABUSE · VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FAMILY ALTERNATIVES TO MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 502 COHABITATION ■ GAY-PARENT FAMILIES ■ STAYING SINGLE ■ THE DECLINE OF THE FAMILY? SUMMARY 506 CHAPTER BASIC CONCEPTS 507 IMPORTANT TERMS 508 13 EDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, AND MEDIA 509 THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF LITERACY AND SCHOOLING 511 SCHOOLING IN THE UNITED STATES 512 HIGHER EDUCATION EDUCATION, POWER, AND SOCIETY 516 EDUCATION AND INEQUALITY ■ THEORIES OF SCHOOLING ■ EDUCATION AND SOCIAL REPRODUCTION ■ INTELLIGENCE AND INEQUALITY · GENDER AND SCHOOLING EDUCATION AND LITERACY IN THE THIRD WORLD 534 COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA 537 THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEWSPAPERS ■ NEWSPAPER PUBLISHING · TELEVISION AND THE CULTURE INDUSTRY SUMMARY 546 BASIC CONCEPTS 547 IMPORTANT TERMS 547
Contents CHAPTER 14 RELIGION 548 DEFINING RELIGION (AND MAGIC) 550 WHAT RELIGION IS NOT ■ WHAT RELIGION IS VARIETIES OF RELIGION 553 TOTEMISM AND ANIMISM · JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND ISLAM · THE RELIGIONS OF THE FAR EAST THEORIES OF RELIGION 559 MARX AND RELIGION ■ DURKHEIM , RELIGION AND FUNCTIONALISM ■ WEBER, THE WORLD RELIGIONS, AND SOCIAL CHANGE · THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION TYPES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION 566 CHURCHES AND SECTS ■ DENOMINATIONS AND CULTS ■ RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS ■ APPLYING THE CATEGORIES RELIGION AND THE STATE 570 THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION ■ CHURCH AND STATE IN THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE GENDER AND RELIGION 574 RELIGIOUS IMAGES ■ THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS RELIGION IN THE UNITED STATES 578 SOCIAL CORRELATES OF RELIGION ■ RELIGION AND RACE ■ RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR ■ RELIGIOUS CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES ■ NEW RELIGIONS AND CULTS ■ RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM ■ SECULARIZATION SUMMARY 591 BASIC CONCEPTS 592 CHAPTER 15 IMPORTANT TERMS 592 WORK AND ECONOMIC LIFE 593 THE DIVISION OF LABOR AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE 595 PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY SECTORS ■ INDUSTRIAL DIVISION OF labor: TAYLORISM AND FORDISM
CONTENTS WORK AND ALIENATION 601 LOW-TRUST SYSTEMS AND HIGH-TRUST SYSTEMS ■ AUTOMATION ■ GROUP PRODUCTION ■ INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY LABOR UNIONS AND INDUSTRIAL CONFLICT 607 THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIONS · WHY DO LABOR UNIONS EXIST? ■ RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ■ STRIKES CORPORATIONS AND CORPORATE POWER 613 TYPES OF CORPORATE CAPITALISM UNEMPLOYMENT 617 UNEMPLOYMENT RATES ■ BEING IN AND OUT OF WORK ■ WHY HAVE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT RISEN? WOMEN AND WORK 623 HOUSEWORK ■ WOMEN’S WORK OUTSIDE THE HOME ■ HARD CHOICES: WOMEN AND WORK TODAY THE INFORMAL ECONOMY 627 SOME SPECULATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF WORK 629 SUMMARY 632 BASIC CONCEPTS 633 IMPORTANT TERMS 633 SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE MODERN WORLD CHAPTER 16 THE GLOBALIZING OF SOCIAL LIFE 637 THIRD WORLD SOCIETIES 638 THE FORMATION OF NATIONS ■ THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF
Contents COLONIALISM ■ THE DIVERGENCE BETWEEN RICH AND POOR COUNTRIES ■ THE NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES ■ FOOD PRODUCTION AND WORLD HUNGER TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE 650 TYPES OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION ■ THE GROWTH OF THE TRANSNATIONALS ■ INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ■ CURRENT CHANGES IN GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE NONSTATE ACTORS IN GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE 657 THE UNITED NATIONS ■ OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ■ TRADING NETWORKS THE GLOBALIZING OF MEDIA 660 NEWS ■ CINEMA, TELEVISION, ADVERTISING, AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION ■ MEDIA IMPERIALISM UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL INEQUALITY 666 IMPERIALISM · NEO-IMPERIALISM ■ DEPENDENCY THEORY ■ WORLD SYSTEM THEORY ■ CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE THEORIES A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 670 SUMMARY 671 BASIC CONCEPTS 672 CHAPTER IMPORTANT TERMS 672 17 MODERN URBANISM 673 CITIES IN TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES 674 INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION 675 INTERPRETATIONS OF CITY LIFE URBANISM IN THE UNITED STATES 678 SUBURBANIZATION ■ CENTRAL CITIES ■ FINANCIAL CRISES ■ URBAN RENEWAL AND GENTRIFICATION URBANISM AND INTERNATIONAL INFLUENCES 686 THIRD WORLD URBANIZATION 687 TWO CASE STUDIES OF THIRD WORLD URBANIZATION CITIES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND THE SOVIET UNION 691
CONTENTS THEORIES OF URBANISM 693 THE CHICAGO SCHOOL ■ URBANISM AND THE CREATED ENVIRONMENT ■ INTEGRATING THE THEORIES SUMMARY 704 BASIC CONCEPTS 705 CHAPTER IMPORTANT TERMS 705 18 POPULATION, HEALTH, AND AGING 706 WORLD POPULATION GROWTH 708 POPULATION ANALYSIS.· DEMOGRAPHY · BASIC DEMOGRAPHIC CONCEPTS · DYNAMICS OF POPULATION CHANGE ■ MALTHUSIANISM * POPULATION GROWTH IN THE THIRD WORLD ■ THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ■ LIKELY PROSPECTS FOR THE THIRD WORLD · POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES HEALTH AND ILLNESS 721 TREATING ILLNESS IN THE PAST · THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MEDICINE · THE THIRD WORLD. COLONIALISM AND THE SPREAD OF DISEASE ■ HEALTH AND ILLNESS IN THE DEVELOPED COUNTRIES · HEALTH CARE IN THE UNITED STATES ■ NATIONAL HEALTH-CARE SYSTEMS ■ MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ETHICS AGE AND AGING IN THE WEST 733 RETIREMENT ■ SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN OLD AGE ■ THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF AGING · REDEFINING OLD AGE SUMMARY 737 BASIC CONCEPTS 739 CHAPTER IMPORTANT TERMS 739 19 REVOLUTIONS AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 740 DEFINING REVOLUTION 742 REVOLUTIONS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 743 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION · REVOLUTION IN CHINA · THE CUBAN EXPERIENCE
Contents THEORIES OF REVOLUTION 752 MARX’s THEORY ■ CHALMERS JOHNSON: REVOLUTION AS “DISEQUILIBRIUM” ■ JAMES DAVIES: RISING EXPECTATIONS AND REVOLUTIONS ■ CHARLES TILLY’S REVOLUTION THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION THE CONSEQUENCES OF REVOLUTION 761 SHORT-TERM CONSEQUENCES ■ LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES CROWDS, RIOTS, AND OTHER FORMS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION 765 LE BOn’s THEORY OF CROWD ACTION ■ RATIONAL ASPECTS OF CROWD ACTION SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 769 DEFINING SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ■ CLASSIFYING SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ■ THEORIES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SUMMARY 774 BASIC CONCEPTS 775 CHAPTER 20 IMPORTANT TERMS 775 UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL CHANGE 776 THEORIES OF SOCIAL CHANGE 778 EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES ■ KARL MARX AND HISTORICAL MATERIALISM ■ WEBER’S INTERPRETATION OF CHANGE CHANGE IN THE MODERN PERIOD 790 ECONOMIC INFLUENCES · POLITICAL INFLUENCES ■ CULTURAL INFLUENCES CURRENT CHANGE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS 793 CONVERGENCE THEORY ■ TOWARDS A POSTINDUSTRIAL SOCIETY? CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM 800 socialism: THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY RECORD ■ ISSUES FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY SOCIAL CHANGE: LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 805 SUMMARY 806 BASIC CONCEPTS 807 IMPORTANT TERMS 807
CONTENTS F I METHODS AND THEORIES IN SOCIOLOGY CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH SOCIOLOGY: METHODS OF RESEARCH 811 RESEARCH STRATEGY 812 THE OVERALL PROCESS GENERAL METHODOLOGY: UNDERSTANDING CAUSE 815 CAUSATION AND CORRELATION RESEARCH METHODS 818 FIELDWORK ■ SURVEYS ■ DOCUMENTARY RESEARCH ■ EXPERIMENTS * OTHER RESEARCH METHODS ■ TRIANGULATION ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH: THE RESPONDENTS ANSWER BACK 835 problems in publication: wallis’s experience THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 838 SUMMARY 839 BASIC CONCEPTS 840 IMPORTANT TERMS 840 APPENDIX: 1. STATISTICAL TERMS 840 APPENDIX: 2. READING A TABLE 842 CHAPTER 22 THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY 845 EARLY ORIGINS 846 AUGUSTE COMTE · ÉMILE DURKHEIM · KARL MARX ■ MAX WEBER MODERN THEORETICAL APPROACHES 851 FUNCTIONALISM ■ STRUCTURALISM ■ SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM • MARXISM
Contents THEORETICAL DILEMMAS 859 HUMAN ACTION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE ■ CONSENSUS AND CONFLICT ■ UNDERSTANDING THE MODERN WORLD · THE QUESTION OF GENDER THEORIES 869 AN EXAMPLE OF A THEORY! THE PROTESTANT ETHIC THEORETICAL THINKING IN SOCIOLOGY 873 SUMMARY 874 BASIC CONCEPTS 875 appendix: IMPORTANT TERMS 875 how to use LIBRARIES Aí SOURCES OF GENERAL INFORMATION IN SOCIOLOGY ■ SOCIOLOGICAL JOURNALS ■ RESEARCH FOR DISSERTATIONS OR LONGER PROJECTS GLOSSARY OF BASIC CONCEPTS A4 GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS A14 CREDITS A37 BIBLIOGRAPHY A43 INDEX a88
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| author | Giddens, Anthony 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118821903 |
| author_facet | Giddens, Anthony 1938- |
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| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-search | HM51 |
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| callnumber-subject | HM - Sociology |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)22422333 (DE-599)BVBBV008183012 |
| dewey-full | 301 |
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| dewey-ones | 301 - Sociology and anthropology |
| dewey-raw | 301 |
| dewey-search | 301 |
| dewey-sort | 3301 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 1. ed., [2. printing] |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV008183012 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:15:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0393957535 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005400354 |
| oclc_num | 22422333 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XXVIII, 875, 117 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Norton |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Giddens, Anthony 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)118821903 aut Introduction to sociology Anthony Giddens 1. ed., [2. printing] New York u.a. Norton 1991 XXVIII, 875, 117 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sociologie Soziologie Sociology Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005400354&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Giddens, Anthony 1938- Introduction to sociology Sociologie Soziologie Sociology Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077624-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to sociology |
| title_auth | Introduction to sociology |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to sociology |
| title_full | Introduction to sociology Anthony Giddens |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to sociology Anthony Giddens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to sociology Anthony Giddens |
| title_short | Introduction to sociology |
| title_sort | introduction to sociology |
| topic | Sociologie Soziologie Sociology Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociologie Soziologie Sociology Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005400354&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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