The environment as hazard:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Guilford
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0898621593 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The environment as hazard |c Ian Burton ; Robert W. Kates ; Gilbert F. White |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Guilford |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 290 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122563962470400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Illustrations vii
Preface to the Second Edition ix
Preface xi
1 Is the Environment Becoming More
Hazardous? 1
Bangladesh, 1970 2, Tropical Storm Agnes,
1972 5, Trends in Losses 9, Global
Events 10, Selected Hazards in the United
States 16, Policy and Organization 18,
Bangladesh and Tropical Storm Agnes
Revisited 21, Features in Common 23,
A Crucial Time 28
2 Hazard, Response, and Choice 31
Extreme Events in Nature and Natural
Hazards 31, Environmental Parameters for
Human Response 34, Response to
Hazards 47, Choices and Decisions 61
3 The. Range of Experience 66
Agricultural Drought 68, Flood 74, Tropical
Cyclone 79, Air Pollution 84, Hazard and the
National Experience 90, Development and the
National Experience 91
4 Individual Choice 95
How do People Choose Adjustments? 96,
Elements in the Choice Process 100,
Comparative Study Sites 103, Appraising
Hazard 108, Characteristic Appraisals and
Choices 113, Four Behavior Patterns 121,
Implications of Individual Choice 123
v
vi THE ENVIRONMENT AS HAZARD 5 Collective Action 125
Collective Life 125, Adjustments 130,
Processes of Choice 143, The Appraisal of
Hazard 144, Perception and Creation of
Adjustments 145, Adoption of
Adjustments 149, Maintenance and
Change 161
6 National Policy 164
National Appraisals of Hazard 165, National
Experience in Coping 168, Types of National
Policies 176, Directions for National
Policy 184
7 International Action 186
What Is Worth Sharing? 188, What Is Worth
Doing Jointly? 197
8 Natural Extremes and Social Resilience 219
Modes of Coping 220, The Mix of
Adjustments 226, The Causes of Natural
Disaster 229, Environmental Change 232,
Societal Change 234, Is a Less Hazardous
Environment Attainable? 238, By Way of
Summary . . . 240
9 Emerging Synthesis 241
The Reach of Research 241, The International
Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction 254,
The Challenge of Global Environmental
Change 256
Appendix: National and Comparative 264
Studies
References 266
Index 285
Illustrations
Tables
2.1 Extreme Events, by Principal Causal Agent 33
2.2 Adjustments to Drought Suggested by 53
Peasant Farmers in Nigeria and Tanzania
4.1 Comparative Study Sites 106
4.2 Other Detailed Studies of Hazard Situations 107
4.3 Views of Future Events in Comparative Sites 112
4.4 Modes of Response in Comparative Sites 116
4.5 Characteristics of Four Behavior Patterns 122
5.1 Examples of Governmental Guides to Managerial Choice 127
6.1 Combinations of Adjustments to Fire under Four Policies 173
6.2 Types of Natural Hazard Policy 176
7.1 Research Opportunity Payoff Tableau 210
8.1 Comparative Death Rates from Natural Disasters, 239
by National Income
9.1 Comparative Hazard Sources in the United States
and Developing Countries 247
Figures
1.1 Bangladesh, 1970 Reclaimed Lands of Char Jabbar 3
1.2 Tropical Storm Agnes, 1972 —Tracking the 6
Storm Forecasting Its Intensity
1.3 Estimated Deaths from Natural Disasters 11
Exceeding 100 Deaths, 1900 1990
1.4 Estimated Number of Natural Disasters 12
Exceeding 100 Deaths, 1900 1990
1.5 Large area Disasters, 1947 1981 13
1.6 Deaths per Million by National Income 14
1.7 Economic and Insured Losses in 1990 Dollars 15
(Major Natural Disasters, 1960 1990)
1.8 U.S. Tropical Cyclone Losses (10 year Moving Average, 1900 1990) 17
1.9 Future Catastrophes 26
2.1 Resources and Hazards from Nature and Man 32
2.2 The Measurement of an Earthquake —Comparing 37
Intensity and Magnitude
vii
Wh THE ENVIRONMENT AS HAZARD 2.3 Hydrology and Economics: Estimating Flood Damage 39
at Rapid City, South Dakota
2.4 Hazard Event Profiles for Characteristic Drought, 41
Blizzard, and Earthquake
2.5 Experts and Laypeople: Appraising the 45
Hazardousness of London, Ontario
2.6 Time Scale for Coping with Natural Disasters 50
2.7 A Choice Tree of Adjustment 58
2.8 Fisherman s Choice: Payoff Matrices for Equipment 63
Evacuation on Tropical Cyclone Warning
3.1 National Studies: Area and Population 67
3.2 Tanzania: Drought 69
3.3 Australia: Drought 71
3.4 Sri Lanka: Floods 74
3.5 United States: Floods 77
3.6 Bangladesh: Tropical Cyclone 79
3.7 United States: Tropical Cyclone 82
3.8 Mexico: Air Pollution 85
3.9 United Kingdom: Air Pollution 87
3.10 National Studies: Hazard Costs and National Income 93
4.1 Major Elements in Decision Behavior 100
4.2 Simplified Choice Model 101
4.3 An Ordered Choice among Possibly Hazardous Water 104
Sources in East Africa
5.1 Loss Sharing: Future San Francisco Earthquake 134
5.2 Contingency Plan for Blast Furnace Shutdown, 139
Bethlehem Steel Plant
5.3 Disaster Refuge Planned for Tokyo Metropolitan Area 141
5.4 The Odyssey of Tristan Da Cunha 142
5.5 Air Pollution in the Media: Canada, United Kingdom, 152
and the United States
5.6 Municipal Water Management System 155
in the Northeastern United States
6.1 Hazard Regions of the then Soviet Union 166
6.2 Population Growth of Managua, Nicaragua 169
7.1 Loss Reduction from International Sharing 189
7.2 Relief and Reconstruction after Disaster 191
7.3 Data: Too Little, Too Much 200
7.4 Indicator ol Climatic Change: The Icelandic Millennium 201
7.5 Global Response to Disaster: Origin of Aid 212
to Managua, Nicaragua
8.1 Modes of Coping with Natural Hazard 221
8.2 Modes of Coping, by Development Stage 235
8.. i Hazard Costs, by Societal Type 238
9.1 Hunger: A Cascade of Hazards 249
Appendix: National and Comparative Studies 264
to*.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Burton, Ian Kates, Robert W. White, Gilbert F. 1911-2006 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135685907 |
| author_facet | Burton, Ian Kates, Robert W. White, Gilbert F. 1911-2006 |
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| dewey-full | 363.3/4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 363 - Other social problems and services |
| dewey-raw | 363.3/4 |
| dewey-search | 363.3/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3363.3 14 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV008179199 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:15:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0898621593 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | XIV, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| publisher | Guilford |
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| spelling | Burton, Ian Verfasser aut The environment as hazard Ian Burton ; Robert W. Kates ; Gilbert F. White 2. ed. New York u.a. Guilford 1993 XIV, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd rswk-swf Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd rswk-swf Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltkatastrophe (DE-588)4226579-4 gnd rswk-swf Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 s Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 s DE-604 Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Umweltkatastrophe (DE-588)4226579-4 s Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 s 1\p DE-604 Kates, Robert W. Verfasser aut White, Gilbert F. 1911-2006 Verfasser (DE-588)135685907 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005397693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Burton, Ian Kates, Robert W. White, Gilbert F. 1911-2006 The environment as hazard Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Umweltkatastrophe (DE-588)4226579-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4068050-2 (DE-588)4041387-1 (DE-588)4186812-2 (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4226579-4 |
| title | The environment as hazard |
| title_auth | The environment as hazard |
| title_exact_search | The environment as hazard |
| title_full | The environment as hazard Ian Burton ; Robert W. Kates ; Gilbert F. White |
| title_fullStr | The environment as hazard Ian Burton ; Robert W. Kates ; Gilbert F. White |
| title_full_unstemmed | The environment as hazard Ian Burton ; Robert W. Kates ; Gilbert F. White |
| title_short | The environment as hazard |
| title_sort | the environment as hazard |
| topic | Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Zufall (DE-588)4068050-2 gnd Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Umweltkatastrophe (DE-588)4226579-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltschaden Zufall Naturkatastrophe Umweltverschmutzung Umweltveränderung Umweltkatastrophe |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005397693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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