Fits, passions, and paroxysms: physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection
Building upon his pioneering investigation of the colors of thin films, Isaac Newton developed two influential theories, one on the structure of matter, explaining the colors of bodies, and the other on fits, describing the periodicity of light. Professor Alan Shapiro, editor of The Optical Papers o...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1993
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Building upon his pioneering investigation of the colors of thin films, Isaac Newton developed two influential theories, one on the structure of matter, explaining the colors of bodies, and the other on fits, describing the periodicity of light. Professor Alan Shapiro, editor of The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton, recounts the development of these theories based on his study of Newton's unpublished manuscripts, and analyzes their experimental foundation. He also shows the essential role that Newton's philosophy of science played in the formulation and reception of these theories The second part of the book describes a vigorous dispute over Newton's theory of colored bodies waged by physicists and chemists for nearly fifty years, from the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. Professor Shapiro's analysis of this previously unknown dispute and of the reasons for the chemists' attack on Newton's theory illuminates the nature and relation of physics and chemistry during this seminal period of their development |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 400 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521405076 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Building upon his pioneering investigation of the colors of thin films, Isaac Newton developed two influential theories, one on the structure of matter, explaining the colors of bodies, and the other on fits, describing the periodicity of light. Professor Alan Shapiro, editor of The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton, recounts the development of these theories based on his study of Newton's unpublished manuscripts, and analyzes their experimental foundation. He also shows the essential role that Newton's philosophy of science played in the formulation and reception of these theories | |
| 520 | |a The second part of the book describes a vigorous dispute over Newton's theory of colored bodies waged by physicists and chemists for nearly fifty years, from the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. Professor Shapiro's analysis of this previously unknown dispute and of the reasons for the chemists' attack on Newton's theory illuminates the nature and relation of physics and chemistry during this seminal period of their development | ||
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| adam_text | FITS, PASSIONS, AND
PAROXYSMS
Physics, method, and chemistry and Newton s
theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection
ALAN E SHAPIRO
University of Minnesota
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
Preface page ix
Abbreviated references xiv
Frequently cited writings by Newton xvi
PART I PHYSICS AND METHOD: NEWTON S THEORIES
OF COLORED BODIES AND FITS
1 Historical and philosophical background 3
1 1 Introduction, historiographical and historical 3
1 2 Hypotheses and the quest for certainty 12
1 3 Transduction 40
2 Newton s rings 49
2 1 Newton, Hooke, and the colors of thin films 50
2 2 Observations of Newton s rings 59
2 3 The hypothesis of aethereal vibrations 72
2 4 Describing Newton s rings: The nomograph 89
3 The colors of natural bodies 98
3 1 Boyle s considerations and Hooke s hypothesis 99
3 2 Newton s phenomenological theory 106
3 3 Newton s analogical theory 110
3 4 No rational doubts 129
4 The theory of fits 136
4 1 Completing the Opticks 138
4 2 The colors of thick plates 150
4 3 From vibrations to fits 171
vii
Vlll CONTENTS
4 4 The formal theory 179
4 5 Conclusion and historical postscript 199
PART II PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY: THE THEORY OF
COLORED BODIES, THE CHEMISTS REVOLT, AND
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
5 The glory years: 1704-1777 211
5 1 Background: Chemistry and physics in the
eighteenth century 216
5 2 Newton s theory and natural philosophy 225
6 The chemistry of light in France: 1776-1790 242
6 1 The chemists revolt 242
6 2 The chemistry of color 253
7 The chemical philosophy in Britain: 1785-1815 268
7 1 The chemistry of light and color 269
7 2 The physicists defection 281
8 Debate and absorption spectroscopy in France:
1791-1816 291
8 1 An Italian interlude: Venturi 292
8 2 The physicists defense of law and order 302
9 Absorption spectroscopy in Britain: 1822-1833 330
9 1 Brewster and Herschel 331
9 2 Conclusion 354
Appendix 1 Jordan s criticism of transduction in Newton s
theory of colored bodies 363
Appendix 2 A derivation of the diameters of the colored
rings in thick plates according to the theory
of fits 367
Bibliography 370
Index 391
|
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1664-1833 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1664-1833 |
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| id | DE-604.BV008166446 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:15:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521405076 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005388510 |
| oclc_num | 25832059 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-188 DE-Y3 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-188 DE-Y3 |
| physical | XVII, 400 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shapiro, Alan E. Verfasser aut Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection Alan E. Shapiro 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1993 XVII, 400 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Building upon his pioneering investigation of the colors of thin films, Isaac Newton developed two influential theories, one on the structure of matter, explaining the colors of bodies, and the other on fits, describing the periodicity of light. Professor Alan Shapiro, editor of The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton, recounts the development of these theories based on his study of Newton's unpublished manuscripts, and analyzes their experimental foundation. He also shows the essential role that Newton's philosophy of science played in the formulation and reception of these theories The second part of the book describes a vigorous dispute over Newton's theory of colored bodies waged by physicists and chemists for nearly fifty years, from the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. Professor Shapiro's analysis of this previously unknown dispute and of the reasons for the chemists' attack on Newton's theory illuminates the nature and relation of physics and chemistry during this seminal period of their development Newton, Isaac <1642-1727> ram Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> / Opticks Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> Opticks Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 (DE-588)118587544 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1664-1833 gnd rswk-swf Chimie physique et théorique Chimie physique et théorique ram Couleur - Histoire Couleurs - Histoire ram Interférence (Optique) - Histoire Interférence (optique) - Histoire ram Kleurtheorie gtt Lichttheorie gtt Lumière - Histoire ram Lumière, Théorie corpusculaire de la - Histoire Geschichte Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Color History Interference (Light) History Light, Corpuscular theory of History Farbenlehre (DE-588)4113517-9 gnd rswk-swf Farbe (DE-588)4016443-3 gnd rswk-swf Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd rswk-swf Interferenz Physik (DE-588)4162000-8 gnd rswk-swf Korpuskulartheorie (DE-588)4338253-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd rswk-swf Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd rswk-swf Absorptionsspektroskopie (DE-588)4141129-8 gnd rswk-swf Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 s Korpuskulartheorie (DE-588)4338253-8 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Farbenlehre (DE-588)4113517-9 s Interferenz Physik (DE-588)4162000-8 s Farbe (DE-588)4016443-3 s Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 s Absorptionsspektroskopie (DE-588)4141129-8 s Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 (DE-588)118587544 p Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 s Geschichte 1664-1833 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005388510&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shapiro, Alan E. Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection Newton, Isaac <1642-1727> ram Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> / Opticks Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> Opticks Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 (DE-588)118587544 gnd Chimie physique et théorique Chimie physique et théorique ram Couleur - Histoire Couleurs - Histoire ram Interférence (Optique) - Histoire Interférence (optique) - Histoire ram Kleurtheorie gtt Lichttheorie gtt Lumière - Histoire ram Lumière, Théorie corpusculaire de la - Histoire Geschichte Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Color History Interference (Light) History Light, Corpuscular theory of History Farbenlehre (DE-588)4113517-9 gnd Farbe (DE-588)4016443-3 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd Interferenz Physik (DE-588)4162000-8 gnd Korpuskulartheorie (DE-588)4338253-8 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd Absorptionsspektroskopie (DE-588)4141129-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118587544 (DE-588)4113517-9 (DE-588)4016443-3 (DE-588)4035596-2 (DE-588)4162000-8 (DE-588)4338253-8 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4043650-0 (DE-588)4045959-7 (DE-588)4141129-8 |
| title | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection |
| title_auth | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection |
| title_exact_search | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection |
| title_full | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection Alan E. Shapiro |
| title_fullStr | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection Alan E. Shapiro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fits, passions, and paroxysms physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection Alan E. Shapiro |
| title_short | Fits, passions, and paroxysms |
| title_sort | fits passions and paroxysms physics method and chemistry and newton s theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection |
| title_sub | physics, method, and chemistry and Newton's theories of colored bodies and fits of easy reflection |
| topic | Newton, Isaac <1642-1727> ram Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> / Opticks Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> Opticks Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 (DE-588)118587544 gnd Chimie physique et théorique Chimie physique et théorique ram Couleur - Histoire Couleurs - Histoire ram Interférence (Optique) - Histoire Interférence (optique) - Histoire ram Kleurtheorie gtt Lichttheorie gtt Lumière - Histoire ram Lumière, Théorie corpusculaire de la - Histoire Geschichte Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Color History Interference (Light) History Light, Corpuscular theory of History Farbenlehre (DE-588)4113517-9 gnd Farbe (DE-588)4016443-3 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd Interferenz Physik (DE-588)4162000-8 gnd Korpuskulartheorie (DE-588)4338253-8 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd Absorptionsspektroskopie (DE-588)4141129-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Newton, Isaac <1642-1727> Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> / Opticks Newton, Isaac <Sir, 1642-1727> Opticks Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 Chimie physique et théorique Couleur - Histoire Couleurs - Histoire Interférence (Optique) - Histoire Interférence (optique) - Histoire Kleurtheorie Lichttheorie Lumière - Histoire Lumière, Théorie corpusculaire de la - Histoire Geschichte Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Color History Interference (Light) History Light, Corpuscular theory of History Farbenlehre Farbe Licht Interferenz Physik Korpuskulartheorie Optik Physikalische Chemie Absorptionsspektroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005388510&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shapiroalane fitspassionsandparoxysmsphysicsmethodandchemistryandnewtonstheoriesofcoloredbodiesandfitsofeasyreflection |