Common sense, science and scepticism: a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1993
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521430402 0521436257 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Common sense, science and scepticism
Autor: Musgrave, Alan
Jahr: 1993
Contents
Preface page xii
Acknowledgements xiv
1 The problem of knowledge 1
Knowledge as justified true belief 2
Some objections to the justified true belief account 5
Dogmatism, scepticism and infinite regresses 10
Stopping the regresses: empiricism and rationalism 13
2 Scepticism under attack 19
Is scepticism consistent? 19
Is scepticism impractical? 23
Does scepticism matter? 25
3 Scepticism regarding the senses 30
Sextus Empiricus versus empiricism 30
An Aristotelian reply 35
How belief and experience interact 37
The problem of perceptual error 43
Bacon s cure 48
Observation is theory-laden 54
4 Empiricist psychology 60
The bucket theory of the mind 62
Tradition and the importance of language 63
Language learning 68
The role of repetition 72
Innate ideas or inborn know-how? 75
5 Idea-ism, appearance and reality 85
A new empiricism - idea-ism 85
Reifying the data 89
The causal theory of perception and the time-lapse
argument 91
The sceptic fights back - appearance and reality again 99
6 Primary and secondary qualities 107
The distinction before Locke 108
Locke s theory 112
Are secondary qualities subjective? 116
Berkeley s critique of Locke 118
7 Berkeley: idea-ism becomes idealism 121
How to turn appearance into reality 121
Immaterialism 126
God and other minds 132
Immaterialism, phenomenalism and science 140
8 Hume: idea-ism becomes irrationalism 145
Hume s irrationalism 145
Hume and external objects 147
Hume s inductive scepticism 151
9 Countering Hume on induction 157
The appeal to inductive principles 157
Probabilism 161
The No true Scotsman ploy 166
Non-deductivism 169
Deductivism 170
10 The rationalist alternative 176
The rationalist paradigm - Euclid 177
Why mathematical knowledge is a problem for empiricists 181
Three sceptical objections 190
11 Rationalism defended: Descartes 194
Systematic doubt and the Cogito 195
Metaphysical doubt and the evil genius 202
God and the Cartesian circle 205
12 Kant and the synthetic a priori 212
Kant s question 212
Kant s answer 214
Kant s idealism 219
13 Alternative geometries 224
How non-Euclidean geometries were invented 224
Why non-Euclidean geometries are philosophically
important 232
Logical empiricists take comfort 235
Platonism and logicism about mathematics 241
14 Truth and truth-theories 247
The problem of truth and its common-sense solution 247
Subjective truth-theories 249
Tarski s T-scheme 256
Conceptual idealism 263
The liar paradox and Godel s incompleteness theorem 269
15 Fallibilist realism 274
Sophisticated indirect realism about perception 274
Scepticism, irrationalism and fallibilism 280
Fallibilism and the grue problem 287
New objections 294
Conjectural knowledge 298
References 301
Index 307
|
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| dewey-ones | 121 - Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) |
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| dewey-tens | 120 - Epistemology, causation, humankind |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Musgrave, Alan 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)132161303 aut Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge Alan Musgrave 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1993 XIV, 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Knowledge, Theory of Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam023/92012657.html Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92012657.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005385952&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Musgrave, Alan 1940- Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge Knowledge, Theory of Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_auth | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_exact_search | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_full | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge Alan Musgrave |
| title_fullStr | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge Alan Musgrave |
| title_full_unstemmed | Common sense, science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge Alan Musgrave |
| title_short | Common sense, science and scepticism |
| title_sort | common sense science and scepticism a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| title_sub | a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge |
| topic | Knowledge, Theory of Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Knowledge, Theory of Geschichte Erkenntnistheorie Einführung |
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