The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Helsinki
Akat. Kirjakauppa
1988
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| Schriftenreihe: | Acta botanica Fennica
135 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 219 S., 23 Doppels. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 951946929X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
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| adam_text | ACTA BOT. FENNICA 135:1-219 + APP.: TABLES 1-23,1988 THE OLIGOTROPHIC
HEATH VEGETATION OF NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA AND ITS ZONATION MATTI
HAAPASAARI HAAPASAARI, M. 1988: THE OLIGOTROPHIC HEATH VEGETATION OF
NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA AND ITS ZONATION. * ACTA BOT. FENNICA 135:1-219 +
APP.: TABLES 1-23. HELSINKI. ISSN 0001-5369 ISBN 951-9469-29-X THE AIMS
OF THE PRESENT STUDY WERE TO DETERMINE 1) THE ALTITUDINAL AND HORIZONTAL
ZONATION OF THE OLIGOTROPHIC HEATH VEGETATION IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA,
FINLAND AND NORWAY, 2) ITS LONGITUDINAL SUBDIVISION AND 3) ITS PREVALENT
HEATH TYPES, INCLUDING 4) THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL AND ZONAL DISTRIBUTION, AND
5) THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE TYPES DESCRIBED IN FENNOSCANDIA.
HEATHLANDS ARE WIDELY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGIONAL VEGETATION OF THE
AREA, ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE FOUR HORIZONTAL AND/OR
ALTITUDINAL VEGETATION ZONES ARE RECOGNIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THEIR COMMUNITIES: NORTHERN BOREAL/UPPER
OROBOREAL ZONE, HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC ZONE, SOUTHERN ARCTIC/LOWER
OROARCTIC ZONE AND MIDDLE ORO- ARCTIC ZONE, ALTHOUGH THEY ARE POORLY
DEVELOPED IN THE LATTER. EACH OF THE OTHER ZONES IS CHARACTERIZED BY A
SET OF MAJOR HEATH OR HEATH SCRUB TYPES OF ITS OWN, WHICH ARE DIVIDED
INTO (SUB)TYPES (31), AND ARRANGED INTO LARGELY PARALLEL SUBCONTINENTAL,
INDIFFERENT AND OCEANIC SERIES, NOT FULLY HOMOGENEOUS IN THEIR
OCEANITY-CONTINENTALITY AMPLITUDE. MOST OF THE TYPES, RECOGNIZED AND
NAMED ACCORDING TO THE METHODS OF THE FINNISH PHYTOSOCIO- LOGICAL
SCHOOL, ARE NEW AS FAR AS THEIR DENOMINATION AND DELIMITATION ARE
CONCERNED, BUT MANY APPEAR UNDER VARIOUS NAMES IN EARLIER STUDIES. THE
TYPOLOGY INCLUDES 23 TABLES WITH 986 PUBLISHED RELEVES AND DISCUSSIONS
ON THE MAPPED DISTRIBUTIONS, ECOLOGY, FLORIS- TIC AND OTHER STRUCTURES,
DIFFERENTIATION, AREAL VARIATION AND FENNOSCANDIAN COUNTERPARTS OF THE
COMMUNITY TYPES. THE SEA-LEVEL HEATHLANDS LARGELY BELONG TO THE MAINLY
WOODED NORTHERN BOREAL ZONE, ALTHOUGH EXTENSIVE AREAS OF THE COASTAL
LOWLANDS IN NORTHERN-NORTH-EASTERN FINNMARK REPRESENT THE HEMIARCTIC
ZONE (I.E. ROUGHLY FOREST TUNDRA ), AND EVEN THE SOUTHERN ARCTIC ZONE
ON THE OUTERMOST COAST, WHEREAS THE MAJORITY OF THE AREAS ABOVE THE
FOREST LINE ARE LOWER OROARCTIC. THE PRESENCE OF THE MIDDLE BOREAL
HEATHLANDS IN SOUTH-WESTERN TROMS IS UNCERTAIN. THE LOCATION OF THE
TIMBERLINE IS IRREGULAR AND THEREFORE A POOR CHARACTER FOR THE
IDENTIFICATION OF THE SOUTHERN ARCTIC/LOWER OROARCTIC ZONE, AND THE
NORTHERN BOREAL/UPPER OROBOREAL AND HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC HEATHS MAY
BE TOTALLY TREELESS DUE TO THE IMPACT OF A NUMBER OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC
FACTORS. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE VEGETATIONAL AND FLORISTIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIELD AND GROUND LAYERS OF THE DOMINANT
COMMUNITIES ARE EMPLOYED AS THE PRINCIPAL CRITERIA FOR THE DEMARCATION
OF THE ZONAL BOUNDARIES. THE VEGETATION ZONES ARE DIVIDED INTO FOUR
MAJOR LONGITUDINAL SECTOR GROUPS ALONG THE CLIMATIC
OCEANITY-CONTINENTALITY AXIS. AS A RULE, EVERY SECTOR OF EACH ZONE HAS A
SPECIFIC HEATH TYPE PROFILE SHOWING DIFFERENT ABUNDANCE RATIOS OF THE
SUBCONTINENTAL, INDIFFERENT AND OCEANIC HEATH OR SCRUB TYPES. THE
CLIMATIC BACKGROUND OF THE ZONES AND SECTOR GROUPS IS CHARACTERIZED IN
THE LIGHT OF VARIOUS CLIMATIC INDICES AND PARAMETERS. KEY WORDS:
NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA, FINLAND, NORWAY, VEGETATION GEOGRAPHY, HEATH
VEGE- TATION, VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION, HORIZONTAL/ALTITUDINAL
ZONATION, OCEANITY, CONTINENTALIRY, TIMBERLINE, NORTHERN BOREAL/UPPER
OROBOREAL ZONE, HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC ZONE, SOUTH- EM ARCTIC/LOWER
OROARCTIC ZONE, MIDDLE OROARCTIC ZONE, SECTORIAL DIVISION ATARI
HAAPASAARI, KUOPIO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, MYHKYRINKATU 22, SF-70100
KUOPIO, FINLAND MATTI HAAPASAARI CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 3 N.
PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL PATTERNS OF NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA AND THE MAIN LOCAL
GRADIENTS OF TREELESS MOUNTAIN AND COASTAL AREAS 4 A. ZONAL PATTERNS 4
B. LONGITUDINAL DIFFERENTIATION 6 C. LOCAL GRADIENTS 9 III. THE STUDY
AREA 10 A. LOCATION 10 B. BEDROCK, RELIEF AND SOILS 10 C. CLIMATE 17 D.
IMPACT OF HERBIVORES ON THE HEATHLAND VEGETATION 21 IV. MATERIAL AND
METHODS 26 V. HEATH VEGETATION ZONES OF NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA AND THEIR
OLIGOTROPHIC HEATH OR HEATH SCRUB TYPES 30 VI. SUBCONTINENTAL HEATHLANDS
36 A. GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HEATH VEGETATION .. 36 B. RANGE IN
NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 37 C. AREAL VARIATION 37 D. HEATH OR HEATH SCRUB
TYPES 38 A. ARCTIC TYPES 38 1. DEFLATION SITES 38 2. ARCTIC
EMPETRUM-CETRARIA NIVALIS TYPE.... 42 3. ARCTIC MYRTILLUS-LICHENES TYPE
47 B. HEMIARCTIC TYPES 52 1. HEMIARCTIC EMPETRUM-LICHENES TYPE 52 2.
HEMIARCTIC MYRTILLUS-LICHENES TYPE 57 3. BETULA NANA-LICHENES SCRUB TYPE
58 C. NORTHERN BOREAL TYPES 62 1. NORTHERN BOREAL EMPETRUM-LICHENES TYPE
. 62 2. NORTHERN BOREAL MYRTILLUS-LICHENES TYPE .. 63 VII. INDIFFERENT
HEATHLANDS 63 A. GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HEATH VEGETATION .. 63
B. RANGE IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 64 C. AREAL VARIATION 64 D. COMPARISON
BETWEEN INDIFFERENT AND SUBCONTINEN- TAL HEATH VEGETATION TYPES 64 E.
HEATH OR HEATH SCRUB TYPES 65 A. ARCTIC TYPES 65 1. WINDSWEPT SITES 65
2. ARCTIC EMPETRUM-DICRANUM-LICHENES TYPE. 6 5 3. ARCTIC
MYRTILLUS-DICRANUM-LICHENES TYPE. 68 4. PHYLLODOCE TYPE 70 B. HEMIARCTIC
TYPES 73 1. HEMIARCTIC EMPETRUM-PLEUROZIUM-LICHE- NES TYPE 73 2.
HEMIARCTIC MYRTILLUS-PLEUROZIUM-LICHE- NES TYPE 76 3. BETULA
NANA-PLEUROZIUM-LICHENES SCRUB TYPE 78 C. NORTHERN BOREAL TYPES 81 1.
NORTHERN BOREAL EMPETRUM-DICRANUM-LI- CHENES TYPE 81 2. NORTHERN BOREAL
EMPETRUM-PLEUROZIUM- LICHENES TYPE 84 3. NORTHERN BOREAL
MYRTILLUS-DICRANUM-LI- CHENES TYPE 86 4. NORTHERN BOREAL
MYRTILLUS-PLEUROZIUM- LICHENES TYPE 88 5. NORTHERN BOREAL
CALLUNA-BRYOPHYTA-LI- CHENES TYPE 90 VIII. OCEANIC HEATHLANDS 93 A.
GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HEATH VEGETATION.. 93 B. RANGE IN
NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 94 C. AREAL VARIATION 95 D. COMPARISON OF OCEANIC
WITH SUBCONTINENTAL AND INDIFFERENT HEATH VEGETATION TYPES 95 E. HEATH
OR HEATH SCRUB TYPES 100 A. ARCTIC TYPES 100 1. WINDSWEPT SITES OF THE
OCHROLECHIA TYPE .. 100 2. WINDSWEPT SITES OF THE GYMNOMITRION TYPE 103
3. ARCTIC EMPETRUM-DICRANUM TYPE 105 4. ARCTIC MYRTILLUS-DICRANUM TYPE
108 B. HEMIARCTIC TYPES 110 1. HEMIARCTIC EMPETRUM-PLEUROZIUM TYPE ...
110 2. HEMIARCTIC MYRTILLUS-PLEUROZIUM TYPE .... 113 3. BETULA
NANA-PLEUROZIUM SCRUB TYPE 115 C. NORTHERN BOREAL TYPES 117 1. NORTHERN
BOREAL EMPETRUM-DICRANUM TYPE 117 2. NORTHERN BOREAL EMPETRUM-PLEUROZIUM
TYPE 118 3. NORTHERN BOREAL MYRTILLUS-DICRANUM TYPE .121 4. NORTHERN
BOREAL MYRTILLUS-PLEUROZIUM TYPE 123 5. NORTHERN BOREAL
CALLUNA-BRYOPHYTA TYPE .. 125 6. NORTHERN BOREAL RACOMITRIUM LANUGINOSUM
TYPE 127 IX. NORTHERN BOREAL/UPPER OROBOREAL ZONE 129 A.
CHARACTERIZATION 129 B. RANGE 132 1. IN THE STUDY AREA 132 2. ELSEWHERE
IN FENNOSCANDIA 134 C. FOREST LINE * TREE LINE 134 D. ORIGIN OF NORTHERN
BOREAL/UPPER OROBOREAL HEATH- LANDS IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 136 1.
HUMAN ACTIVITY 136 2. INSECT DAMAGE 136 3. EDAPHIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC
CONDITIONS 137 4. WIND STRESS 141 E. MAIN FACTORS IMPEDING
REAFFORESTATION 142 1. INFLUENCE OF POOR REPRODUCTION OF TREES 142 2.
INFLUENCE OF GRAZING 142 3. INFLUENCE OF LOCAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS 143
4. MACROCLIMATIC CONTROL 145 F. ZONAL STATUS OF THE NORTHERN
BOREAL/UPPER OROBO- REAL HEATH VEGETATION IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA...
147 G. CLIMATIC BACKGROUND TO THE NORTHERN BOREAL/UP- PER OROBOREAL
HEATHLANDS IN NORTHERN FENNOSCAN- DIA 149 X. HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC
ZONE 150 A. CHARACTERIZATION 150 B. RANGE 153 1. IN THE STUDY AREA 153
2. ELSEWHERE IN FENNOSCANDIA 153 C. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE
HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARC- TIC AND NORTHERN BOREAL/UPPER OROBOREAL HEATH
VEGETATION TYPES 155 D. ZONAL STATUS OF THE HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC
HEATH VEGETATION OF NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA AND ITS RELATION TO CERTAIN
PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS ..156 E. CLIMATIC BACKGROUND TO THE
HEMIARCTIC ZONE IN ACTA BOT. FENNICA 135 (1988) NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA
160 XI. SOUTHERN ARCTIC/LOWER OROARCTIC ZONE 161 A. CHARACTERIZATION 161
B. RANGE 162 1. IN THE STUDY AREA 162 2. ELSEWHERE IN FENNOSCANDIA 163
C. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN ARCTIC/LOWER OROARCTIC AND
HEMIARCTIC/OROHEMIARCTIC HEATH VEG- ETATION TYPES 165 D. DEFINITION AND
DIVISIONAL PATTERNS OF THE ARCTIC .. 167 E. ZONAL STATUS OF THE SOUTHERN
ARCTIC HEATH VEGETA- TION OF NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 168 F. CLIMATIC
BACKGROUND TO THE SOUTHERN ARCTIC ZONE IN NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 170 XII.
MIDDLE OROARCTIC ZONE 171 A. CHARACTERIZATION AND RANGE 171 B.
DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN THE MIDDLE OROARCTIC AND LOWER OROARCTIC ZONE 172
XIII. SECTORIAL PATTERN FOR THE OLIGOTROPHIC HEATH VEGETA- TION OF
NORTHERN FENNOSCANDIA 173 XIV. SUMMARY 179 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 184
REFERENCES 185 APPENDIX: TABLES 1-23 219 I. INTRODUCTION THE TERM
HEATHLAND CANNOT BE SIMPLY DEFINED IN A FEW WORDS WHEN IT IS REQUIRED TO
COVER A WORLD-WIDE, MULTI-FACETED ECOSYSTEM COMPLEX, BUT IN GENERAL
HEATHLANDS CAN BE REGARDED, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECHT (1979), AS
ECOSYSTEMS CHARACTERIZED BY AN EVERGREEN SCLEROPHYLLOUS NATURE, THE
PRESENCE OR DOMINANCE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF CERTAIN PLANT FAMILIES AND A
PREFERENCE FOR SOILS LOW IN NUTRIENTS. THEY ARE USUALLY TREELESS, BUT
TALL SHRUBS OR LOW TREES MAY BE PRESENT. HEATHLANDS ARE PECULIAR TO MANY
HIGH-LATITUDE OR ALTITUDINAL TIMBERLINE AREAS IN PARTICULAR, WHERE THEY
OFTEN REPRESENT THE DOMINANT REGIONAL (ZONAL) VEGETA- TION. THE WORD
HEATH IS USED IN THE PRESENT PAPER FOR HEATHLAND COMMUNITIES, AND NOT
IN THE SENSE OF A PLANT BELONGING TO THE FAMILY ERICACEAE AS IS COMMON
IN NORTH AMERICA (CF. BLISS 1979, WHITTAKER 1979). IN EUROPE, HEATHLANDS
OCCUPY EXTENSIVE AREAS OF OCEANIC LOWLANDS EXTENDING FROM NORTHERN
NORWAY, ICELAND AND THE FAROES TO NORTHERN SPAIN (E.G. GIM- INGHAM ET
AL. 1979), AND THEY ARE ALSO WIDESPREAD AT SEA LEVEL IN THE NORTHERN
SOVIET UNION. IN ADDITION, THEY ARE CHARACTERISTIC OF AREAS AT AND A FEW
HUNDRED METRES ABOVE THE TIMBERLINE IN NUMEROUS MOUNTAIN RANGES
INCLUDING THE SCANDES AND THE ADJACENT MOUN- TAIN DISTRICTS, WHERE THEY
ARE LARGELY TREELESS, AS IN THE ARCTIC. THE HEATHLANDS OF NORTHERN
FENNOSCANDIA, NORTH- ERN FINLAND AND NORWAY, ARE FOR THE MOST PART
ENTIRE- LY TREELESS ECOSYSTEMS COMPOSED OF EVERGREEN OR EVERGREEN AND
DECIDUOUS DWARF SHRUBS, RELATIVELY FEW PERENNIAL GRASSES AND HERBS AND A
MORE OR LESS CONTINUOUS CRYPTOGAMIC FLOOR RICH IN BRYOPHYTES OR LICHENS
OR BOTH. SOMETIMES SCATTERED, LOW-GROWING TREES MAY BE FOUND. AS IS
WELL-KNOWN, MANY WOODY DWARF SHRUBS AND HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS WITH A
HIGH NUTRIENT RESERVE CAPACITY IN THEIR STEMS AND ROOTS ARE WELL-ADAPTED
TO LIVING UNDER SEVERE CONDITIONS AT OR BEYOND THE TIMBERLINE. THEY ARE
USUALLY PROVIDED WITH LARGE ROOT OR RHIZOME SYSTEMS AND PROSTRATE,
CAESPITOSE, CUSHION-LIKE OR ROSETTE GROWTH FORMS. VARIOUS STRUCTURAL AND
PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS TO THE HARSHNESS OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT ARE ALSO
COMMON IN THE LOWER CRYPTOGAMS. THE RESPONSE OF THE PLANT SPECIES OF THE
NORTHERN HEATH VEGETATION TO THE VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES HAS BEEN
A TOPIC OF INTENSIVE RESEARCH DURING RECENT YEARS (E.G. BLISS 1962,
BILL- INGS & MOONEY 1968, TIESZEN 1973, WIELGOLASKI & WEBBER 1973,
BILLINGS 1974B, P. KALLIO & KAREN- LAMPI 1975, LARSON & KERSHAW 1975A,
CARSTAIRS & OECHEL 1978, JONASSON 1982 AND OTHERS). THE FENNOSCANDIAN
HEATHLANDS OCCUPY BOTH ACID AND CALCAREOUS SOILS, BUT THE CLEAR MAJORITY
ARE FOUND ON ACID SOILS OF LOW FERTILITY. THE POOR AVAILABILITY OF
NUTRIENTS IN OLIGOTROPHIC HEATHLANDS IS DUE TO THE NA- TURE OF THE
PARENT BEDROCK AND THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SOIL, THE PREVAILING
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, THE SLOW DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER,
INADEQUATE PHOSPHOROUS METABOLISM AND LOW NITROGEN FIXATION RATES (CF.
HAAG 1974). AN ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PLANT SPECIES OF THE
NORTHERN OR MOUNTAINOUS HEATHLANDS IS THEIR LOW RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
(E.G. HADLEY & BLISS 1964, JOHNSON & TIESZEN 1976), ALTHOUGH
PHOTOSYNTHESIS STILL EXHIBITS A GOOD BALANCE WITH THE RATES OF THE OTHER
FUNCTIONS IN THEIR ECOSYSTEMS (P. KALLIO & KAREN- LAMPI 1975).
ACCORDINGLY, BIOMASS PRODUCTION IN HEATH ECOSYSTEMS IS USUALLY LOW
COMPARED WITH THAT IN FORESTED ONES, ALTHOUGH HIGHER THAN IN SOME NEIGH-
BOURING ECOSYSTEMS. GREAT DIFFERENCES IN PRODUCTIVITY ARE NEVERTHELESS
REGULARLY TO BE FOUND BETWEEN DIF- FERENT HEATH COMMUNITIES AND FROM ONE
YEAR TO ANOTH- ER. A GREAT DEAL OF DATA ON THE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY
OF SOME FENNOSCANDIAN TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS AND
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Haapasaari, Matti |
| author_facet | Haapasaari, Matti |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Haapasaari, Matti |
| author_variant | m h mh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008112341 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)260199476 (DE-599)BVBBV008112341 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Fennoskandia Nord (DE-588)4454424-8 gnd Fennoskandia (DE-588)4016738-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Fennoskandia Nord Fennoskandia |
| id | DE-604.BV008112341 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:14:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 951946929X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005345470 |
| oclc_num | 260199476 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-703 DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-37 DE-11 DE-188 DE-M7 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-703 DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-37 DE-11 DE-188 DE-M7 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 219 S., 23 Doppels. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | Akat. Kirjakauppa |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Acta botanica Fennica |
| series2 | Acta botanica Fennica |
| spelling | Haapasaari, Matti Verfasser aut The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation Helsinki Akat. Kirjakauppa 1988 219 S., 23 Doppels. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta botanica Fennica 135 Zugl.: Helsinki, Univ., Diss. Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd rswk-swf Fennoskandia Nord (DE-588)4454424-8 gnd rswk-swf Fennoskandia (DE-588)4016738-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Fennoskandia (DE-588)4016738-0 g Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 s DE-604 Fennoskandia Nord (DE-588)4454424-8 g Acta botanica Fennica 135 (DE-604)BV002784712 135 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005345470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Haapasaari, Matti The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation Acta botanica Fennica Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4159358-3 (DE-588)4454424-8 (DE-588)4016738-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_auth | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_exact_search | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_full | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_fullStr | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_short | The oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia and its zonation |
| title_sort | the oligotrophic heath vegetation of northern fennoscandia and its zonation |
| topic | Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Heide Fennoskandia Nord Fennoskandia Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005345470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002784712 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT haapasaarimatti theoligotrophicheathvegetationofnorthernfennoscandiaanditszonation |