Approaches to ethics: representative selections from classical times to the present
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1977
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIV, 529 S. |
ISBN: | 0070330050 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Approaches to ethics |b representative selections from classical times to the present |c ed. by William T. Jones |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 1977 | |
300 | |a XXIV, 529 S. | ||
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adam_text |
Titel: Approaches to ethics
Autor: Jones, William Thomas
Jahr: 1977
CONTENTS
PREFACE
xiii
SYLLABI
XV
I.
The
History
of
Ethical
Theory
XV
11.
Main
Types
of
Ethical
Theory
XV
¡11.
Problems
of
Ethics
xvii
IV.
Polarities
in
Ethical
Theory
xxi
V.
Ways
of
Life
xxiii
INTRODUCTION
1
Part
1
The
Classical
Period
Introduction
13
PLATO
19
THE
APOLOGY
21
CRITO
25
V
vi
Contents
THE
REPUBLIC
29
Glaucon
on
Justice
29
Definition
on
the
Four
Virtues
33
Can
the
Ideal
State
Exist?
41
The
Divided
Line
42
The
Myth
of
the
Cave
44
ARISTOTLE
4
7
NICOMACHEAN
ETHICS
47
The
Good
for
Man
47
Moral
Virtue
54
Voluntary
Action
and
Responsibility
61
Intellectual
Virtue
65
Pleasure
and
Happiness
68
EPICURUS
75
LETTER
TO
HERODOTUS
75
LETTER
TO
MENOECEUS
78
PRINCIPAL
DOCTRINES
80
EPICTETUS
84
THE
ENCHEIRIDION
84
Part
2
The
Middle
Ages
Introduction
97
ST.
JEROME
AND
BOETHIUS
ioo
ST.
JEROME,
SCOLDING
A
MONK
FOR
HAVING
ABANDONED
THE
DESERT
101
BOETHIUS,
THE
CONSOLATION
OF
PHILOSOPHY
102
ST.
AUGUSTINE
ios
THE
ENCHIRIDION
105
The
Problem
of
Evil
105
THE
CITY
OF
GOD
108
Whether
Positive
Evil
Exists
108
Evil
Will
Has
No
Efficient
Cause
109
Providence,
Foreknowledge,
and
Free
Will
111
Contents
vii
Foreknowledge
and
the
Fall
of
Man
115
Peace:
Man's
End
118
ST.
BERNARD
OF
CLAIRVAUX
12
i
THE
STEPS
OF
HUMILITY
121
ST.
THOMAS
AQUINAS
i
28
SUMMA
CONTRA
GENTILES
128
Prologue
128
Good
and
Evil
129
Felicity
134
Providence
and
Free
Will
137
SUMMA
THEOLOGICA
140
Treatise
on
Habits
140
Treatise
on
Law
148
MEISTER
ECKHART
153
THE
TALKS
OF
INSTRUCTION
153
ABOUT
DISINTEREST
155
Part
3
The
Early
Modern
Period
Introduction
159
NICCOLO
MACHIAVELLI
16
4
APHORISMS
ON
THE
NATURE
OF
MAN
164
THE
PRINCE
165
MARTIN
LUTHER
168
THE
BONDAGE
OF
THE
WILL
168
SECULAR
AUTHORITY
:TO
WHAT
EXTENT
IT
SHOULD
BE
OBEYED
170
THE
FREEDOM
OF
A
CHRISTIAN
171
THOMAS
HOBBES
174
LEVIATHAN
174
Of
Voluntary
Motions
174
Of
the
Intellectual
Virtues
177
Of
Power,
Worth,
Dignity,
Honor,
and
Worthiness
178
Of
the
Difference
of
Manners
179
Of
the
Natural
Condition
of
Mankind
181
viii
Contents
Of
the
First
and
Second
Natural
Laws,
and
of
Contracts
182
Of
Other
Laws
of
Nature
184
My
Opinion
about
Liberty
and
Necessity
187
BENEDICT
SPINOZA
18
g
ETHICS
189
Of
Human
Bondage
189
Of
the
Power
of
the
Intellect;
or
of
Human
Freedom
194
DAVID
HUME
198
TREATISE
OF
HUMAN
NATURE
198
Of
Virtue
and
Vice
in
General
198
Of
the
Other
Virtues
and
Vices
205
AN
ENQUIRY
CONCERNING
THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
MORALS
214
Of
Justice
214
IMMANUEL
KANT
219
CRITIQUE
OF
PRACTICAL
REASON
AND
OTHER
WRITINGS
IN
MORAL
PHILOSOPHY
219
Transition
from
the
Common
Rational
Knowledge
of
Morals
to
the
Philosophical
219
Transition
from
the
Popular
Moral
Philosophy
to
the
Metaphysics
of
Morals
225
Transition
from
the
Metaphysics
of
Morals
to
the
Critical
Examination
of
Pure
Practical
Reason
239
Part
4
The
Nineteenth
Century
Introduction
248
JEREMY
BENTHAM
251
AN
INTRODUCTION
TO
THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
MORALS
AND
LEGISLATION
251
Of
the
Principle
of
Utility
251
Of
Principles
Adverse
to
That
of
Utility
254
Of
the
Four
Sanctions
or
Sources
of
Pain
and
Pleasure
258
Value
of
a
Lot
of
Pleasure
or
Pain,
How
to
Be
Measured
260
Pleasures
and
Pains,
Their
Kinds
261
Of
Human
Actions
in
General
262
Of
Intentionality
263
Of
Motives
266
Contents
ix
ARTHUR
SCHOPENHAUER
2
?o
THE
WORLD
AS
WILL
AND
IDEA
270
The
Denial
of
the
Will
to
Live
270
Freedom
of
the
Will
271
All
Satisfaction
Is
Merely
Negative
274
The
Meaning
of
Good
and
Bad
275
Justice
277
Asceticism
278
JOHN
STUART
MILL
2
si
UTILITARIANISM
281
What
Utilitarianism
Is
281
Of
the
Ultimate
Sanction
of
the
Principle
of
Utility
288
Of
What
Sort
of
Proof
the
Principle
of
Utility
Is
Susceptible
290
SØREN
KIERKEGAARD
295
THE
JOURNALS:
WHAT
I
AM
TO
DO
295
EITHER/OR
296
The
Unhappiest
Man
296
Equilibrium
between
the
Aesthetical
and
the
Ethical
in
the
Composition
of
Personality
299
THE
SICKNESS
UNTO
DEATH
304
The
Universality
of
This
Sickness
(Despair)
304
The
Forms
of
This
Sickness,
i.e.,
of
Despair
305
CONCLUDING
UNSCIENTIFIC
POSTSCRIPT
307
The
Task
of
Becoming
Subjective
307
FEAR
AND
TREMBLING
310
Is
There
Such
a
Thing
as
a
Teleological
Suspension
of
the
Ethical?
310
KARL
MARX
313
CRITIQUE
OF
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
313
ALIENATED
LABOUR
314
PRIVATE
PROPERTY
AND
COMMUNISM
320
FRIEDRICH
NIETZSCHE
323
SOUNDING
OUT
IDOLS
323
Preface
323
Maxims
and
Arrows
324
The
Genealogy
of
Morals
325
Morality
as
Anti-Nature
328
x
Contents
The
Error
of
Free
Will
330
The
"Improvers"
of
Mankind
331
Revaluation
of
All
Values:
The
Antichrist
332
The
Hammer
Speaks
337
FRANCIS
HERBERT
BRADLEY
33s
ETHICAL
STUDIES
339
Self-Realization
as
the
Ethical
End
339
The
Will
as
the
Ethical
End
344
My
Station
and
Its
Duties
346
Concluding
Remarks
352
Part
5
The
Twentieth
Century
Introduction
357
JOHN
DEWEY
360
RECONSTRUCTION
IN
PHILOSOPHY
360
Recontruction
in
Moral
Conceptions
360
THE
QUEST
FOR
CERTAINTY
365
The
Construction
of
Good
365
THEORY
OF
VALUATION
371
The
Continuum
of
Ends-Means
371
RECONSTRUCTION
IN
PHILOSOPHY
376
Education
and
Morality
376
H.
A.
PRICHARD
378
DOES
MORAL
PHILOSOPHY
REST
ON
A
MISTAKE?
378
G.
E.
MOORE
390
PRINCIPIA
ETHICA
390
Can
Good
Be
Defined?
390
Definition
of
Natural
Property
399
JEAN-PAUL
SARTRE
4
oi
EXISTENTIALISM
IS
A
HUMANISM
401
BEING
AND
NOTHINGNESS
406
Bad
Faith
and
Falsehood
406
Patterns
of
Bad
Faith
408
Contents
xi
Freedom
and
Responsibility
414
Ethical
Implications
416
ALFRED
JULES
AYER
4
is
LANGUAGE,
TRUTH,
AND
LOGIC
418
The
Verifiability
Criterion
of
Meaning
418
Critique
of
Ethics
421
Part
6
Recent
Developments
Introduction
429
R.
M.
HARE
43i
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
MORALS
431
Prescriptive
Language
431
Imperatives
and
Logic
432
"Ought"
and
Imperatives
436
RODERICK
FIRTH
445
ETHICAL
ABSOLUTISM
AND
THE
IDEAL
OBSERVER
445
MARCUS
G.
SINGER
459
GENERALIZATION
IN
ETHICS
459
Introductory
459
The
Generalization
Principle
460
Moral
Judgments,
Moral
Reasons,
and
Generality
463
J.
L.
AUSTIN
468
A
PLEA
FOR
EXCUSES
468
JOHN
RAWLS
485
JUSTICE
AS
FAIRNESS
485
PHILIPPA
FOOT
sós
MORAL
BELIEFS
505
INDEX
519 |
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spelling | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present ed. by William T. Jones 3. ed. New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1977 XXIV, 529 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Morale Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Jones, William Thomas Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005292387&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present Morale Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 |
title | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present |
title_auth | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present |
title_exact_search | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present |
title_full | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present ed. by William T. Jones |
title_fullStr | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present ed. by William T. Jones |
title_full_unstemmed | Approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present ed. by William T. Jones |
title_short | Approaches to ethics |
title_sort | approaches to ethics representative selections from classical times to the present |
title_sub | representative selections from classical times to the present |
topic | Morale Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Morale Ethics Ethik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005292387&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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