Stress regimes in the lithosphere:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton Univ. Press
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Princeton series in geochemistry
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 401 - 449 |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 457 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0691085552 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 300 | |a XXIV, 457 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 401 - 449 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Symbols xix
1 Basic Concepts 1
Elasticity and Lithospheric Stress 3
Three Reference States of Stress 4
Tectonic Stress 10
Differential Stress 15
The Effect of Pore Pressure on Stress 17
Stress Regimes in the Lithosphère 21
2 Stress in the Crack-Propagation Regime 24
Stress Concentrations 26
Griffith s Analysis of Crack Propagation 28
Vertical Joint Propagation at Depth 30
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics 32
The Stress-Pore Pressure Relationship at Joint Initiation 35
Fluid Pressure during Crack Propagation 39
Crack Paths 44
Local State of Stress Inferred from Crack Paths 47
Stress Trajectories 50
3 Stress in the Shear-Rupture and Frictional-Slip Regimes 59
Stress within the Shear-Rupture Regime 61
Stress within the Frictional-Slip Regime 71
Limits to Td in the Schizosphere 75
Regional Stress Patterns from Fault-Slip Data 79
Popups, Stress-Relief Buckles, and Late-Formed Faults 90
The Near-Surface Horizontal-Stress Paradox 91
4 Stress in the Ductile-Flow Regime 96
Crystal Plasticity 97
Flow Strength of Rocks in the Lithosphère 104
Paleopiezometry 107
Stress in the Upper Tier of the Ductile-Flow Regime 112
viii CONTENTS
Stress in the Middle Tier of the Ductile-Flow Regime 120
Stress in the Lower Tier of the Ductile-Flow Regime 127
Stress-Depth Profiles 128
Hydraulic Fracture 131
Borehole Stress Concentration 133
The Hydraulic-Fracture Technique 136
The Pressure-Time Curve 140
Interpretation of Pressure-Time Curves 145
Initiation of Horizontal Hydraulic Fractures 151
The Effect of a Low Water Table 154
Complexities of Stress as a Function of Depth in Sedimentary Basins 155
Complexities of Stress as a Function of Depth in Crystalline Rock 162
Stress near the San Andreas Fault: A Complex Regional Pattern 166
Unresolved Issues Concerning the Hydraulic Fracture Technique 169
Borehole and Core Logging 171
Core Discing 171
Petal-Centerline Fractures 174
Borehole Breakouts 176
Natural Fracture Surveys 187
Sonic and Seismic Logging 189
Strain-Relaxation Measurements 192
Overcoring 193
Stress Orientation from Strain-Relaxation Data 196
Direct Bonding of Strain Gauges to Outcrop Surfaces 198
Direct Bonding of Strain Cells to the End of Boreholes 205
Strain Cells Inserted into Pilotholes 211
Thermally Induced Stresses 216
The Correlation between In Situ Stress and Jointing 218
Earth Stress and Buckles within Unconfined Layered Rock 222
A Direct Measurement of Overburden (S„) 223
Determination of Stress Magnitude Using Strain-Relaxation Techniques 225
Stressmeters and Crack Flexure 228
The Stressmeter 228
Unidirectional Stressmeters 230
Inclusion Stressmeters 233
Crack Flexure Techniques 235
Microcrack-Related Phenomena 245
Microcracks 247
Time-Dependent Strain Relaxation (T-DSR) 251
Direct Measurement of T-DSR 252
CONTENTS ix
Differential Strain Analysis 262
Ultrasonic Techniques 274
10 Residual and Remnant Stresses 281
Residual Stress 282
The Grain-Cement Model 284
Inclusion Models 290
Multilayered Bodies 293
Detection by Means of X-Ray Diffraction 296
Detection by Means of Double Overcoring 298
An Example of the Difference between X-Ray and Overcoring Data 300
Microcrack Model for Residual Stress 304
Residual Stress in Rocks of the Appalachian Plateau 305
Remnant Stress 308
The Ambiguity between Remnant and Residual Stress 310
11 Earthquakes 314
Fault-Plane Solutions 315
Stress Orientation Based on Fault-Plane Solutions 321
Platewide Stress Maps Based on Fault-Plane Solutions 324
Magnitude of Stress Drop Inferred from Earthquakes 326
Relative Stress Magnitude as Indicated by Triggered Earthquakes 334
12 Data Compilations 337
Quality Control 339
Regional Compilations 345
Stress Discontinuities as a Function of Depth 349
Coupling between the Near-Surface and Deep Stress Fields 351
Extrapolation of Stress Magnitude with Depth in the Lithosphère 355
Platewide Compilations 360
13 Sources of Stress in the Lithosphère 367
Mechanisms Responsible for Platewide Stress Fields 368
Constraints on the Forces Driving Plate Tectonics 378
The Origin of Regional Stress Fields 380
Lithospheric Flexure 383
Epilogue 393
Notes 395
References 401
Index 451
|
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| id | DE-604.BV008017425 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:12:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0691085552 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005274668 |
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| physical | XXIV, 457 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Princeton Univ. Press |
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| series2 | Princeton series in geochemistry |
| spelling | Engelder, Terry Verfasser aut Stress regimes in the lithosphere Terry Engelder Princeton, N.J. Princeton Univ. Press 1993 XXIV, 457 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Princeton series in geochemistry Literaturverz. S. 401 - 449 Rocks Fracture Strains and stresses Measurement Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd rswk-swf Lithosphäre (DE-588)4139001-5 gnd rswk-swf Earth Crust Lithosphäre (DE-588)4139001-5 s Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005274668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Engelder, Terry Stress regimes in the lithosphere Rocks Fracture Strains and stresses Measurement Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd Lithosphäre (DE-588)4139001-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058047-7 (DE-588)4139001-5 |
| title | Stress regimes in the lithosphere |
| title_auth | Stress regimes in the lithosphere |
| title_exact_search | Stress regimes in the lithosphere |
| title_full | Stress regimes in the lithosphere Terry Engelder |
| title_fullStr | Stress regimes in the lithosphere Terry Engelder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress regimes in the lithosphere Terry Engelder |
| title_short | Stress regimes in the lithosphere |
| title_sort | stress regimes in the lithosphere |
| topic | Rocks Fracture Strains and stresses Measurement Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd Lithosphäre (DE-588)4139001-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rocks Fracture Strains and stresses Measurement Stress Lithosphäre Earth Crust |
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