Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society:
The sugar industry has been a vital part of the economic and social life of modern Philippine society. Under Spanish and American colonialism, sugar cultivation and export became one of the chief commercial industries in the Philippines. Both the Filipino people and the colonizing forces participate...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley u.a.
Univ. of California Press
1993
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | The sugar industry has been a vital part of the economic and social life of modern Philippine society. Under Spanish and American colonialism, sugar cultivation and export became one of the chief commercial industries in the Philippines. Both the Filipino people and the colonizing forces participated in the sugar industry; a few profited enormously. John Larkin examines how the international sugar market and local culture forged two types of society, one based on plantation agriculture, the other on tenant farming. Larkin investigates the history of the two most important sugar-producing regions, Negros Occidental and Pampanga. He depicts the impact of colonial economic forces on the rise of the elite plantation-owning class, the subsequent gap that developed between the extraordinarily wealthy and the impoverished, and the nation's dependence on the international market. Larkin concludes that the sugar industry resulted in stunted economic development, wide cleavages among the Filipino people, and an imbalance of political power - all effects that are still felt today. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society is an indispensable contribution to our understanding of Southeast Asian history and the industry vital to the evolution of the Philippines. |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 337 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0520079566 |
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520 | 3 | |a The sugar industry has been a vital part of the economic and social life of modern Philippine society. Under Spanish and American colonialism, sugar cultivation and export became one of the chief commercial industries in the Philippines. Both the Filipino people and the colonizing forces participated in the sugar industry; a few profited enormously. John Larkin examines how the international sugar market and local culture forged two types of society, one based on plantation agriculture, the other on tenant farming. Larkin investigates the history of the two most important sugar-producing regions, Negros Occidental and Pampanga. He depicts the impact of colonial economic forces on the rise of the elite plantation-owning class, the subsequent gap that developed between the extraordinarily wealthy and the impoverished, and the nation's dependence on the international market. Larkin concludes that the sugar industry resulted in stunted economic development, wide cleavages among the Filipino people, and an imbalance of political power - all effects that are still felt today. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society is an indispensable contribution to our understanding of Southeast Asian history and the industry vital to the evolution of the Philippines. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations xi
List of Tables xiii
Preface xv
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. FOUNDATIONS, 1565 1835 20
3. FRONTIERS, 1836 1920 46
4. THE MIND OF SUGARLANDIA 102
5. CENTRALS, 1920 1934 147
6. QUOTAS, 1935 1941 201
EPILOGUE 237
Appendix A. Philippine Sugar Exports, 1836 1920 249
Appendix B. Destination of Philippine Sugar
Exports, 1840 1920 250
Appendix C. Letter from Antonio Villanueva to the
Director of Lands, 1919 252
Appendix D. Letter from G. Seaver to
Archibald Harrison, 1918 256
Appendix E. Elected Provincial Officials Representing
Western Negros and Pampanga, 1919 1934 260
A Note on Sources 263
List of Abbreviations 265
Notes 267
Index 323
Illustrations
Figures
1. Philippine Sugar Exports, 1836 1920 47
2. Advanced Muscovado Mill System 55
3. Map Accompanying Deed of Land Sale, Hinigaran,
Negros Occidental, 1850 67
4. Sugar Prices on the Manila Market, 1919 34 149
5. Sugar Prices on the Manila Market, 1935 41 204
Maps
1. Philippines, Major Sugar Producing Areas, 1939 10
2. Pampanga, Major Physical Features 12
3. Pampanga, Main Roads 13
4. Negros Occidental, Major Physical Features 16
5. Negros Occidental, Main Roads 17
6. Settlement in Early Pampanga 28
7. Settlement in Early Western Negros 42
8. Main Sugar Centrals in Pampanga and Western
Negros, 1934 151
Plates
following page 146
1. Pedro Abad Santos
2. Successful Negros Hacendero Yee On
3. Cane Cutter
4. Loading Sugar on Lorchas in Negros
xi
xii / Illustrations
5. Pilon Sugar in Storage
6. Sugar Mill in Action
7. Furrowing Out Rows and Planting Cane Points
8. Loading Railroad Cars with Cane
9. Cascos of Sugar at the Manila Wharves
10. Aniceto Lacson House
11. President and Mrs. Quezon at Their Pampanga Farm
12. Central Azucarera de La Carlota
Tables
1. Philippine Sugar Exports through 1835 25
2. Sample Sugar Prices for First and Second Grade Export
Sugar from Manila, 1796 1836 27
3. Comparative Percentages of Chief Philippine Exports,
1846 1920 49
4. Prices of Muscovado Sugar at Manila, 1836 1920 52
5. Demographic and Commercial Change in Western
Negros, 1845 1918 61
6. Municipal Establishment by Period and Region 64
7. Location of Substantial Houses by Municipality 74
8. Demographic and Commercial Change in Pampanga,
1852 1918 83
9. Changes in Population in Pampanga s Towns with
Relation to Crop Specialization 84
10. Philippine Sugar Exports, 1921 34 150
11. Growth in Major Centrals Production, 1922 34 152
12. Centrifugal Yield by Major Milling District, 1922 33 153
13. Performance of PNB Financed Centrals, 1918 35 156
14. Comparative Educational Statistics, 1932 185
15. Philippine Sugar Exports, 1934 41 202
16. Distribution of All Philippine Hacenderos by Quota
Share and Income, 1938 39 215
17. Average Return on Investment, Planters and Centrals,
Crop Year 1936 37 216
xiii
xiv / Tables
18. Incidents of Unrest by Province, 1935 41 219
19. Post—World War II Philippine Sugar Industry
Performance 239
20. Population of Negros Occidental, Pampanga, and
Southern Tarlac, 1939 80 243
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Larkin, John A. |
author_facet | Larkin, John A. |
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geographic_facet | Philippines - Conditions sociales Philippines - Conditions économiques Philippines - Histoire Philippines Economic conditions Philippines History Philippines Social conditions Philippinen |
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isbn | 0520079566 |
language | English |
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physical | XVI, 337 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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spelling | Larkin, John A. Verfasser aut Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society John A. Larkin Berkeley u.a. Univ. of California Press 1993 XVI, 337 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The sugar industry has been a vital part of the economic and social life of modern Philippine society. Under Spanish and American colonialism, sugar cultivation and export became one of the chief commercial industries in the Philippines. Both the Filipino people and the colonizing forces participated in the sugar industry; a few profited enormously. John Larkin examines how the international sugar market and local culture forged two types of society, one based on plantation agriculture, the other on tenant farming. Larkin investigates the history of the two most important sugar-producing regions, Negros Occidental and Pampanga. He depicts the impact of colonial economic forces on the rise of the elite plantation-owning class, the subsequent gap that developed between the extraordinarily wealthy and the impoverished, and the nation's dependence on the international market. Larkin concludes that the sugar industry resulted in stunted economic development, wide cleavages among the Filipino people, and an imbalance of political power - all effects that are still felt today. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society is an indispensable contribution to our understanding of Southeast Asian history and the industry vital to the evolution of the Philippines. Sucre - Industrie - Philippines - Histoire Suikerhandel gtt Suikerindustrie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Sugar trade Philippines History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Zuckerhandel (DE-588)4217954-3 gnd rswk-swf Zuckerindustrie (DE-588)4067995-0 gnd rswk-swf Philippines - Conditions sociales Philippines - Conditions économiques Philippines - Histoire Philippines Economic conditions Philippines History Philippines Social conditions Philippinen (DE-588)4045771-0 gnd rswk-swf Philippinen (DE-588)4045771-0 g Zuckerhandel (DE-588)4217954-3 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 s Zuckerindustrie (DE-588)4067995-0 s Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005265497&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Larkin, John A. Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society Sucre - Industrie - Philippines - Histoire Suikerhandel gtt Suikerindustrie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Sugar trade Philippines History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Zuckerhandel (DE-588)4217954-3 gnd Zuckerindustrie (DE-588)4067995-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055772-8 (DE-588)4020645-2 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4217954-3 (DE-588)4067995-0 (DE-588)4045771-0 |
title | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society |
title_auth | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society |
title_exact_search | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society |
title_full | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society John A. Larkin |
title_fullStr | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society John A. Larkin |
title_full_unstemmed | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society John A. Larkin |
title_short | Sugar and the origins of modern Philippine society |
title_sort | sugar and the origins of modern philippine society |
topic | Sucre - Industrie - Philippines - Histoire Suikerhandel gtt Suikerindustrie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Sugar trade Philippines History Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Zuckerhandel (DE-588)4217954-3 gnd Zuckerindustrie (DE-588)4067995-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Sucre - Industrie - Philippines - Histoire Suikerhandel Suikerindustrie Geschichte Wirtschaft Sugar trade Philippines History Sozialgeschichte Gesellschaftsordnung Zuckerhandel Zuckerindustrie Philippines - Conditions sociales Philippines - Conditions économiques Philippines - Histoire Philippines Economic conditions Philippines History Philippines Social conditions Philippinen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005265497&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT larkinjohna sugarandtheoriginsofmodernphilippinesociety |