Decision making in action: models and methods
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwood, NJ
Ablex Publ.
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 480 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 089391794X |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Decision making in action |b models and methods |c ed. by Gary A. Klein ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Norwood, NJ |b Ablex Publ. |c 1993 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122324747681792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
PREFACE
Gary A. Klein, Judith Orasanu, Roberta Calderwood,
and Caroline E. Zsambok vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
SECTION A: INTRODUCTION
1 The Reinvention of Decision Making 3
Judith Orasanu and Terry Connolly
Presents three scenarios typical of naturalistic decision making. Reviews
eight characteristics common to them. Discusses how these characteristics
differ from ones encountered in traditional decision research.
2 Why Classical Decision Theory Is an Inappropriate
Standard for Evaluating and Aiding Most Human
Decision Making 21
Lee Roy Beach and Raanan Lipshitz
Explains limitations of classical decision theory in applied settings. Pre¬
sents a case study that demonstrates decision strategies found under condi¬
tions typical of real settings.
3 Three Paradigms for Viewing Decision Biases 36
Marvin S. Cohen
Describes and evaluates the formalist empiricist, rationalist, and natu¬
ralistic approaches to errors in decision making and their implications for
studying real world decisions.
4 The Naturalistic Basis of Decision Biases 51
Marvin S. Cohen
Raises questions about how we identify decision errors, why they occur, and
what is their impact. Presents six challenges to claims by the prevailing
rationalist view of decision bias, and proposes an alternative, naturalistic
framework for evaluating decisions.
iii
iv Table of Contents
SECTION B: MODELS OF NATURALISTIC DECISION
MAKING
5 Converging Themes in the Study of Decision Making in
Realistic Settings 103
Raanan Lipshitz
Reviews nine models of naturalistic decision making and assesses them for
similarities. Identifies six common themes. Eight of these models are de¬
scribed by their authors in Chapters 6 12, and 17.
6 A Recognition Primed Decision (RPD) Model of Rapid
Decision Making 138
Gary A. Klein
Describes how decision makers recognize situations as typical, recognize
typical courses of action, and evaluate actions through mental simula¬
tion.
7 Image Theory: Personal and Organizational Decisions 148
Lee Roy Beach
Describes decision making as constrained by three types of images: values,
goals, and plans.
8 Deciding and Doing: Decision Making in Natural Contexts 158
Jens Rasmussen
Presents decision making as a dynamic process intimately connected
with action; reviews the skills/rules/knowledge hierarchy of decision
making.
9 Decision Making as Argument Driven Action 172
Raanan Lipshitz
Critiques the notion of decisions as choices derived from alternatives; pro¬
poses that a decision is best described as the enactment of an action argu¬
ment.
10 The Search for a Dominance Structure in Decision
Making: Examining the Evidence 182
Henry Montgomery
Proposes that decision makers pass through several phases to redefine
goals and options until one alternative becomes dominant over the
others.
11 A Theory of Explanation Based Decision Making 188
Nancy Pennington and Reid Hastie
K Proposes that in certain situations, people construct a plausible explana¬
tory model from the available information and make decisions that match
the explanation.
Table of Contents v
SECTION C: METHODS OF NATURALISTIC DECISION
RESEARCH
12 Naturalistic Decision Making from a Brunswikian
Viewpoint: Its Past, Present, Future 205
Kenneth R. Hammond
Identifies some limitations in laboratory based paradigms for decision re¬
search. Describes the research tradition attempting to clarify the basis for
judgments in naturalistic settings.
13 Process Tracing Methods for the Study of Cognition
Outside of the Experimental Psychology Laboratory 228
David D. Woods
Shows how one can go beyond spartan laboratory paradigms and study
complex problem solving behaviors without abandoning all methodological
rigor. Describes how to carry out process tracing or protocol analysis meth¬
ods as a field experiment.
14 A Comment on Applying Experimental Findings of
Cognitive Biases to Naturalistic Environments 252
Jay J. J. Christensen Szalanski
Proposes ways for researchers to be more responsive to applied needs. De¬
scribes how practitioners can best use findings from the bias research
literature.
SECTION D: APPLICATIONS OF NATURALISTIC
DECISION MODELS
15 The Bottom Line: Naturalistic Decision Aiding 265
Marvin S. Cohen
Based on arguments presented in Chapters 3 and 4, explains that decision
aids should support more optimal variants of user preferred decision
strategies.
16 Evolutionary Design of Systems to Support
Decision Making 270
William B. Rouse and John Valusek
Explains why support systems should allow users to adopt their preferred
strategies. Describes the need for support systems that are designed to
evolve.
17 A Model to Support Development of Situation
Assessment Aids 287
David Noble
Describes the model of situation assessment and its implications for de¬
signing decision aids.
vi Table of Contents
18 Training Decision Makers for the Real World 306
Barbara Means, Eduardo Salas, Beth Crandall,
and T. Owen Jacobs
Discusses problems in transfer of training from formal models of decision
making. Describes remedies for training of naturalistic decision making.
19 Team Decision Making in Complex Environments 327
Judith Orasanu and Eduardo Salas
Describes the features of decision making at the team level. Examines
some attempts to account for team behaviors.
20 Team Decision Making Biases: An Information
Processing Perspective 346
LorRaine Duffy
Presents a model of team decision making from an information processing
perspective. Examines biases in decision making that reflect this model.
Suggests areas to examine for future improvements in team decision
making.
SECTION E: REVIEW OF CURRENT PROGRESS
21 A Laboratory Scientist s View of Naturalistic
Decision Making 362
Michael E. Doherty
Reviews the tradition of research in classical decision theory. Contrasts the
strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic versus laboratory paradigms.
22 Twenty Questions: Suggestions for Research in
Naturalistic Decision Making 389
Gary A. Klein
Identifies a set of research questions to further our understanding of natu¬
ralistic decision making.
23 Conclusions: Decision Making in Action 404
Gary A. Klein and David D. Woods
Reviews the progress made by naturalistic decision making and the work
that still needs to be done.
REFERENCES 412
AUTHOR INDEX 461
SUBJECT INDEX 472
I
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| spelling | Decision making in action models and methods ed. by Gary A. Klein ... Norwood, NJ Ablex Publ. 1993 XI, 480 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Besluitvorming gtt Prise de décision ram Decision making Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidung (DE-588)4014904-3 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidung (DE-588)4014904-3 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 s Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 s Klein, Gary A. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005232748&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Decision making in action models and methods Besluitvorming gtt Prise de décision ram Decision making Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd Entscheidung (DE-588)4014904-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4113448-5 (DE-588)4121202-2 (DE-588)4014904-3 |
| title | Decision making in action models and methods |
| title_auth | Decision making in action models and methods |
| title_exact_search | Decision making in action models and methods |
| title_full | Decision making in action models and methods ed. by Gary A. Klein ... |
| title_fullStr | Decision making in action models and methods ed. by Gary A. Klein ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Decision making in action models and methods ed. by Gary A. Klein ... |
| title_short | Decision making in action |
| title_sort | decision making in action models and methods |
| title_sub | models and methods |
| topic | Besluitvorming gtt Prise de décision ram Decision making Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd Entscheidung (DE-588)4014904-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Besluitvorming Prise de décision Decision making Psychologie Entscheidungsverhalten Entscheidungsprozess Entscheidung |
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