Adjustment and decline in hostile environments: a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Garland
1992
|
Schriftenreihe: | Garland studies in entrepreneurship
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XV, 155 S. |
ISBN: | 0815309988 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK 1
Contribution of Study 2
Objectives of Study 5
Relevance of Study to Planning 6
Organization of Study 6
COMPETITIVENESS, STRATEGY, AND
ENVIRONMENT—CONCEPTS AND
TERMINOLOGY 9
Conceptual Orientation 9
Decline 10
Environment 12
Environmental Decline and Hostile
Environments 14
Organizations 16
Organizational Life Cycle 17
Stages of Organizational Decline 20
Strategy 24
Strategy Process 26
Assessment 27
Strategy Formulation 29
Strategy Measures 31
Competitiveness 33
Conclusion 37
v«
viii Adjustment and Decline in Hostile Environments
MACRO ANALYSIS—
THE WORLD AND NATIONS 39
Defining the Global Environment 39
Slowdown in International Growth 41
Defining the Domestic Environment 43
Is America in Decline? 46
National Weakness Assessment—
The Competitiveness Debate 47
Global Trade 48
Productivity Growth 50
Manufacturing Employment 52
Decline as Myth 54
Summation—Adjustment or Decline? 57
Adaptive Specialization 58
Adaptive Generalization 58
Perceived Causes of U.S. Industrial Downturn 62
National Strategy Formulation—Industrial
Policy 66
Historical Overview 66
Conclusion—National Strategic Misfit 69
MICRO ANALYSIS
FIRMS IN HOSTILE INDUSTRIES 71
General Approach 72
The Trade Adjustment Assistance Program
(TAAP) 73
The Trade Adjustment Process 74
Outreach 76
Eligibility Determination 77
The Adjustment Plan 78
Organizations The Study Population 80
Environmental Hostility 83
Previous Research 84
Data Analysis 87
Results of Analysis 88
Contents ix
Research Question One—Definition of Perceived
Weaknesses 88
Model of Perceived Strategic Misfit 94
Research Question Two—Distinguishing
Adjusting and Declining Firms 99
Adaptive Specialization—Change in
Sales 99
Adaptive Generalization—Gross Profit
Current Ratio 99
Interpretation of Results 107
Limitations of Study 107
CONCLUSIONS, POLICY IMPLICATIONS,
AND FUTURE RESEARCH 109
Summary 109
Conclusions at the Firm Level 110
Conclusions at the National Level 110
Culminating Conclusion of National Strategic
Misfit Ill
Policy Implications at the Firm Level Ill
Further Research at the Firm Level 112
Policy Implications 113
Further Research at the National Level 115
APPENDIX A 118
APPENDIX B 119
APPENDIX C 139
BIBLIOGRAPHY 141
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 2.1. Elements of Environmental Change 12
Figure 2.2. Modes of Environmental Carrying Capacity. 14
Figure 2.4. Hypothetical Life Cycle of a Typical Firm ... 18
Figure 2.5. Organizational Decline Trajectories 21
Figure 2.6. Supply, Demand and Munificence 23
Figure 2.7. Deliberate and Emergent Strategies 25
Figure 2.8. A Process Model for Strategy Formulation... 26
Figure 2.9. Relationship Between Strengths and
Weaknesses 29
Figure 2.10. A Framework of Strategy Making Process . 30
Figure 2.11. A Classificatory Scheme for Performance
Measure 35
Figure 3.1. Comparison of Annual Average Change in
GDP Among Selected Countries 41
Figure 3.2. Changes in Total Annual Income and
Expenditures, 1972 1987 43
Figure 3.3. Trends in Capital Equipment Expenditures,
1972 1987 44
Figure 3.4. Manufacturing Establishments and Outputs,
1972 1987 45
Figure 3.5. Relative Historic Share of U.S. Market for
Manufactured Goods Captured by Imports and
Domestic Producers 46
Figure 3.6. Share of World Exports of Selected
Countries 48
Figure 3.7. U.S. Factories Share of U.S. Markets,
1979 1989 49
Figure 3.8. GDP of Selected Countries as Percentage of
United States 51
Figure 3.9. Productivity Shortfall Based on Trends From
1889 1965 52
Figure 3.10. Manufacturing Inputs, 1972 1987 53
Figure 3.11. Share of OECD Industrial Employment 55
Figure 3.12. Historical Shares of World Manufacturing . 57
xx
xii Adjustment and Decline in Hostile Environments
Figure 3.13. Change in Earnings 58
Figure 3.14. Share of Total Household Wealth by
Quintiles, 1962 1983 59
Figure 3.15. Change in Income Among Poorest, Middle,
and Richest Quintiles, 1977 1990 59
Figure 3.16. Long Term U.S. Public Debt as Percent of
GDP 60
Figure 3.17. Corporate Interest Payments as a Percent of
Cash Flow Before Interest Payments 61
Figure 4.1. The Trade Adjustment Process 75
Figure 4.2. Perceived Weaknesses by Operational
Categories 90
Figure 4.3. Model of Perceived Strategic Misfit in Small
Manufacturing Firm Competing in Hostile
Environment 97
Figure 5.1. Change in Income by Educational Attainment
for Men Aged 25 34, From 1979 1989 113
Figure 5.2. Model University Based System for
Dissemination of Skills and Knowledge 115
Figure 5.3. U.S. Competitiveness 1791 2091 116
TABLES
Table 1.1. Levels of the Environment—Organization
Relationship 2
Table 1.2. Organizational Framework of Study 7
Table 2.1. The Four Constructs of Management Science 10
Table 2.2. Phases of the Downward Spiral 22
Table 3.1. Top 6 Exports in Dollar Value for 1979 48
Table 3.2. Per Cent Growth of Gross Domestic Product in
Five Large Industrialized Countries 50
Table 3.3. Flexible versus Batch Production System 64
Table 4.1. Abbreviated Strengths and Weaknesses
Table (SWT) 79
Table 4.2. Profile of 44 Firms in Study Sample 81
Table 4.3. Composition of Study Sample by 2 Digit SIC
Code 82
Table 4.4. Comparison of Three Empirical Studies on
Hostile Environments 84
Table 4.5. Weaknesses Matrix 88
Table 4.6. 24 Perceived Weaknesses 89
Table 4.7. Weaknesses by Adaptive Specialization 101
Table 4.8. Weaknesses by Adaptive Generalization 103
Table 4.9. Weaknesses by Overall Transformation
Process 104
Table 4.10. Weaknesses by Consistent Decliners and
Adjusters 105
Table 4.11. Comparative Rankings 106
Table 5.1. Strategic Misfit at the Firm and National
Level Ill
Table 5.2. A Comparison of Hamilton s Report on
Manufactures, and a Contemporary Manifesto of
America s National Vision 117
xiii
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Edelstein, Jack Y. |
author_facet | Edelstein, Jack Y. |
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author_variant | j y e jy jye |
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dewey-full | 338.6/42/0973 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
dewey-raw | 338.6/42/0973 |
dewey-search | 338.6/42/0973 |
dewey-sort | 3338.6 242 3973 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Edelstein, Jack Y. Verfasser aut Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness Jack Y. Edelstein New York u.a. Garland 1992 XV, 155 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Garland studies in entrepreneurship Zugl.: Diss. Industrie Wirtschaftspolitik Competition, International Industries United States Small business United States Management Strategic planning United States Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd rswk-swf Industriepolitik (DE-588)4026860-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd rswk-swf USA United States Commercial policy United States Economic policy 1981-1993 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 s DE-604 Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 s Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 s DE-188 Industriepolitik (DE-588)4026860-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005090362&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Edelstein, Jack Y. Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness Industrie Wirtschaftspolitik Competition, International Industries United States Small business United States Management Strategic planning United States Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd Industriepolitik (DE-588)4026860-3 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4124261-0 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4031031-0 (DE-588)4026860-3 (DE-588)4027386-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness |
title_auth | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness |
title_exact_search | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness |
title_full | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness Jack Y. Edelstein |
title_fullStr | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness Jack Y. Edelstein |
title_full_unstemmed | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness Jack Y. Edelstein |
title_short | Adjustment and decline in hostile environments |
title_sort | adjustment and decline in hostile environments a micro and macro assessment of america s global competitiveness |
title_sub | a micro and macro assessment of America's global competitiveness |
topic | Industrie Wirtschaftspolitik Competition, International Industries United States Small business United States Management Strategic planning United States Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd Industriepolitik (DE-588)4026860-3 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Industrie Wirtschaftspolitik Competition, International Industries United States Small business United States Management Strategic planning United States Strategisches Management Internationale Politik Klein- und Mittelbetrieb Industriepolitik Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit USA United States Commercial policy United States Economic policy 1981-1993 Hochschulschrift |
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